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anymap_ts module

base

Base MapWidget class for all map implementations.

MapWidget (AnyWidget)

Base class for interactive map widgets.

This class provides the core functionality for Python-JavaScript communication using anywidget's traitlet synchronization system.

Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
class MapWidget(anywidget.AnyWidget):
    """Base class for interactive map widgets.

    This class provides the core functionality for Python-JavaScript communication
    using anywidget's traitlet synchronization system.
    """

    # Synchronized traits for map state
    center = traitlets.List([0.0, 0.0]).tag(sync=True)
    zoom = traitlets.Float(2.0).tag(sync=True)
    width = traitlets.Unicode("100%").tag(sync=True)
    height = traitlets.Unicode("400px").tag(sync=True)
    style = traitlets.Union([traitlets.Unicode(), traitlets.Dict()]).tag(sync=True)

    # JavaScript method call queue
    _js_calls = traitlets.List([]).tag(sync=True)
    _js_method_counter = traitlets.Int(0)

    # Events from JavaScript
    _js_events = traitlets.List([]).tag(sync=True)

    # State persistence for layers, sources, and controls
    _layers = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)
    _sources = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)
    _controls = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)

    # Interaction state
    clicked = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)
    current_bounds = traitlets.List([]).tag(sync=True)
    current_center = traitlets.List([]).tag(sync=True)
    current_zoom = traitlets.Float(0.0).tag(sync=True)

    # Drawing data
    _draw_data = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        """Initialize the MapWidget.

        Args:
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments
        """
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self._event_handlers: Dict[str, List[Callable]] = {}
        self.observe(self._handle_js_events, names=["_js_events"])

    def _handle_js_events(self, change: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        """Process events received from JavaScript.

        Args:
            change: Traitlet change dict
        """
        events = change.get("new", [])
        for event in events:
            event_type = event.get("type")
            if event_type in self._event_handlers:
                for handler in self._event_handlers[event_type]:
                    try:
                        handler(event.get("data"))
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"Error in event handler for {event_type}: {e}")
        # Clear processed events
        self._js_events = []

    def call_js_method(self, method: str, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
        """Queue a JavaScript method call.

        Args:
            method: Name of the JavaScript method to call
            *args: Positional arguments for the method
            **kwargs: Keyword arguments for the method
        """
        self._js_method_counter += 1
        call = {
            "id": self._js_method_counter,
            "method": method,
            "args": list(args),
            "kwargs": kwargs,
        }
        self._js_calls = self._js_calls + [call]

    def on_map_event(self, event_type: str, handler: Callable) -> None:
        """Register an event handler.

        Args:
            event_type: Type of event (e.g., 'click', 'moveend')
            handler: Callback function to handle the event
        """
        if event_type not in self._event_handlers:
            self._event_handlers[event_type] = []
        self._event_handlers[event_type].append(handler)

    def off_map_event(
        self, event_type: str, handler: Optional[Callable] = None
    ) -> None:
        """Unregister an event handler.

        Args:
            event_type: Type of event
            handler: Specific handler to remove. If None, removes all handlers.
        """
        if event_type in self._event_handlers:
            if handler is None:
                del self._event_handlers[event_type]
            else:
                self._event_handlers[event_type] = [
                    h for h in self._event_handlers[event_type] if h != handler
                ]

    def set_center(self, lng: float, lat: float) -> None:
        """Set the map center.

        Args:
            lng: Longitude
            lat: Latitude
        """
        self.center = [lng, lat]

    def set_zoom(self, zoom: float) -> None:
        """Set the map zoom level.

        Args:
            zoom: Zoom level
        """
        self.zoom = zoom

    def fly_to(
        self,
        lng: float,
        lat: float,
        zoom: Optional[float] = None,
        duration: int = 2000,
    ) -> None:
        """Fly to a location with animation.

        Args:
            lng: Longitude
            lat: Latitude
            zoom: Optional zoom level
            duration: Animation duration in milliseconds
        """
        self.call_js_method("flyTo", lng, lat, zoom=zoom, duration=duration)

    def fit_bounds(
        self,
        bounds: List[float],
        padding: int = 50,
        duration: int = 1000,
    ) -> None:
        """Fit the map to the given bounds.

        Args:
            bounds: [west, south, east, north] bounds
            padding: Padding in pixels
            duration: Animation duration in milliseconds
        """
        self.call_js_method("fitBounds", bounds, padding=padding, duration=duration)

    @property
    def viewstate(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get current view state."""
        return {
            "center": self.current_center or self.center,
            "zoom": self.current_zoom or self.zoom,
            "bounds": self.current_bounds,
        }

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate HTML template for standalone export.

        Override in subclasses for library-specific templates.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement _generate_html_template")

    def to_html(
        self,
        filepath: Optional[Union[str, Path]] = None,
        title: str = "Interactive Map",
    ) -> Optional[str]:
        """Export map to standalone HTML file.

        Args:
            filepath: Path to save the HTML file. If None, returns HTML string.
            title: Title for the HTML page.

        Returns:
            HTML string if filepath is None, otherwise None.
        """
        html = self._generate_html_template()
        html = html.replace("{{title}}", title)

        if filepath:
            Path(filepath).write_text(html, encoding="utf-8")
            return None
        return html

viewstate: Dict[str, Any] property readonly

Get current view state.

__init__(self, **kwargs) special

Initialize the MapWidget.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
    """Initialize the MapWidget.

    Args:
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments
    """
    super().__init__(**kwargs)
    self._event_handlers: Dict[str, List[Callable]] = {}
    self.observe(self._handle_js_events, names=["_js_events"])

call_js_method(self, method, *args, **kwargs)

Queue a JavaScript method call.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
method str

Name of the JavaScript method to call

required
*args

Positional arguments for the method

()
**kwargs

Keyword arguments for the method

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def call_js_method(self, method: str, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
    """Queue a JavaScript method call.

    Args:
        method: Name of the JavaScript method to call
        *args: Positional arguments for the method
        **kwargs: Keyword arguments for the method
    """
    self._js_method_counter += 1
    call = {
        "id": self._js_method_counter,
        "method": method,
        "args": list(args),
        "kwargs": kwargs,
    }
    self._js_calls = self._js_calls + [call]

fit_bounds(self, bounds, padding=50, duration=1000)

Fit the map to the given bounds.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
bounds List[float]

[west, south, east, north] bounds

required
padding int

Padding in pixels

50
duration int

Animation duration in milliseconds

1000
Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def fit_bounds(
    self,
    bounds: List[float],
    padding: int = 50,
    duration: int = 1000,
) -> None:
    """Fit the map to the given bounds.

    Args:
        bounds: [west, south, east, north] bounds
        padding: Padding in pixels
        duration: Animation duration in milliseconds
    """
    self.call_js_method("fitBounds", bounds, padding=padding, duration=duration)

fly_to(self, lng, lat, zoom=None, duration=2000)

Fly to a location with animation.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Longitude

required
lat float

Latitude

required
zoom Optional[float]

Optional zoom level

None
duration int

Animation duration in milliseconds

2000
Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def fly_to(
    self,
    lng: float,
    lat: float,
    zoom: Optional[float] = None,
    duration: int = 2000,
) -> None:
    """Fly to a location with animation.

    Args:
        lng: Longitude
        lat: Latitude
        zoom: Optional zoom level
        duration: Animation duration in milliseconds
    """
    self.call_js_method("flyTo", lng, lat, zoom=zoom, duration=duration)

off_map_event(self, event_type, handler=None)

Unregister an event handler.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
event_type str

Type of event

required
handler Optional[Callable]

Specific handler to remove. If None, removes all handlers.

None
Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def off_map_event(
    self, event_type: str, handler: Optional[Callable] = None
) -> None:
    """Unregister an event handler.

    Args:
        event_type: Type of event
        handler: Specific handler to remove. If None, removes all handlers.
    """
    if event_type in self._event_handlers:
        if handler is None:
            del self._event_handlers[event_type]
        else:
            self._event_handlers[event_type] = [
                h for h in self._event_handlers[event_type] if h != handler
            ]

on_map_event(self, event_type, handler)

Register an event handler.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
event_type str

Type of event (e.g., 'click', 'moveend')

required
handler Callable

Callback function to handle the event

required
Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def on_map_event(self, event_type: str, handler: Callable) -> None:
    """Register an event handler.

    Args:
        event_type: Type of event (e.g., 'click', 'moveend')
        handler: Callback function to handle the event
    """
    if event_type not in self._event_handlers:
        self._event_handlers[event_type] = []
    self._event_handlers[event_type].append(handler)

set_center(self, lng, lat)

Set the map center.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Longitude

required
lat float

Latitude

required
Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def set_center(self, lng: float, lat: float) -> None:
    """Set the map center.

    Args:
        lng: Longitude
        lat: Latitude
    """
    self.center = [lng, lat]

set_zoom(self, zoom)

Set the map zoom level.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
zoom float

Zoom level

required
Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def set_zoom(self, zoom: float) -> None:
    """Set the map zoom level.

    Args:
        zoom: Zoom level
    """
    self.zoom = zoom

to_html(self, filepath=None, title='Interactive Map')

Export map to standalone HTML file.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
filepath Optional[Union[str, Path]]

Path to save the HTML file. If None, returns HTML string.

None
title str

Title for the HTML page.

'Interactive Map'

Returns:

Type Description
Optional[str]

HTML string if filepath is None, otherwise None.

Source code in anymap_ts/base.py
def to_html(
    self,
    filepath: Optional[Union[str, Path]] = None,
    title: str = "Interactive Map",
) -> Optional[str]:
    """Export map to standalone HTML file.

    Args:
        filepath: Path to save the HTML file. If None, returns HTML string.
        title: Title for the HTML page.

    Returns:
        HTML string if filepath is None, otherwise None.
    """
    html = self._generate_html_template()
    html = html.replace("{{title}}", title)

    if filepath:
        Path(filepath).write_text(html, encoding="utf-8")
        return None
    return html

basemaps

Basemap provider utilities.

get_basemap_names()

Get list of available basemap names.

Returns:

Type Description
list

List of basemap provider names

Source code in anymap_ts/basemaps.py
def get_basemap_names() -> list:
    """Get list of available basemap names.

    Returns:
        List of basemap provider names
    """
    return list(xyz.flatten().keys())

get_basemap_url(name)

Get tile URL and attribution for a named basemap.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Basemap provider name (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron")

required

Returns:

Type Description
Tuple[str, str]

Tuple of (tile_url, attribution)

Exceptions:

Type Description
ValueError

If basemap name is not found

Source code in anymap_ts/basemaps.py
def get_basemap_url(name: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
    """Get tile URL and attribution for a named basemap.

    Args:
        name: Basemap provider name (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron")

    Returns:
        Tuple of (tile_url, attribution)

    Raises:
        ValueError: If basemap name is not found
    """
    # Handle shortcuts
    if name in BASEMAP_SHORTCUTS:
        name = BASEMAP_SHORTCUTS[name]

    # Handle dot notation for nested providers
    parts = name.split(".")
    provider = xyz
    for part in parts:
        provider = getattr(provider, part, None)
        if provider is None:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown basemap: {name}")

    url = provider.build_url()
    attribution = provider.get("attribution", "")

    return url, attribution

get_maplibre_style(name)

Get MapLibre style URL by name.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Style name (e.g., "positron", "dark-matter")

required

Returns:

Type Description
str

Style URL

Exceptions:

Type Description
ValueError

If style name is not found

Source code in anymap_ts/basemaps.py
def get_maplibre_style(name: str) -> str:
    """Get MapLibre style URL by name.

    Args:
        name: Style name (e.g., "positron", "dark-matter")

    Returns:
        Style URL

    Raises:
        ValueError: If style name is not found
    """
    name_lower = name.lower().replace("_", "-")
    if name_lower in MAPLIBRE_STYLES:
        return MAPLIBRE_STYLES[name_lower]
    # Assume it's already a URL
    if name.startswith("http"):
        return name
    raise ValueError(f"Unknown MapLibre style: {name}")

cesium

Cesium 3D globe widget implementation.

CesiumMap (MapWidget)

Interactive 3D globe widget using Cesium.

This class provides a Python interface to Cesium for 3D globe visualization with terrain, 3D Tiles, and imagery layer support.

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import CesiumMap
>>> m = CesiumMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
>>> m.set_terrain()  # Enable Cesium World Terrain
>>> m.add_3d_tileset(url="path/to/tileset.json")
>>> m
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
class CesiumMap(MapWidget):
    """Interactive 3D globe widget using Cesium.

    This class provides a Python interface to Cesium for 3D globe
    visualization with terrain, 3D Tiles, and imagery layer support.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import CesiumMap
        >>> m = CesiumMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
        >>> m.set_terrain()  # Enable Cesium World Terrain
        >>> m.add_3d_tileset(url="path/to/tileset.json")
        >>> m
    """

    # ESM module for frontend
    _esm = STATIC_DIR / "cesium.js"

    # Cesium-specific traits
    access_token = traitlets.Unicode("").tag(sync=True)

    # Camera position traits
    camera_height = traitlets.Float(10000000).tag(sync=True)
    heading = traitlets.Float(0.0).tag(sync=True)
    pitch = traitlets.Float(-90.0).tag(sync=True)
    roll = traitlets.Float(0.0).tag(sync=True)

    # Terrain
    terrain_enabled = traitlets.Bool(False).tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(
        self,
        center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
        zoom: float = 2.0,
        width: str = "100%",
        height: str = "600px",
        access_token: Optional[str] = None,
        terrain: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """Initialize a Cesium 3D globe.

        Args:
            center: Globe center as (longitude, latitude).
            zoom: Initial zoom level (converted to camera height).
            width: Widget width as CSS string.
            height: Widget height as CSS string.
            access_token: Cesium Ion access token (uses CESIUM_TOKEN env var if not provided).
            terrain: Whether to enable terrain on initialization.
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
        """
        # Get access token from env if not provided
        if access_token is None:
            access_token = get_cesium_token()

        super().__init__(
            center=list(center),
            zoom=zoom,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            access_token=access_token,
            terrain_enabled=terrain,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Enable terrain if requested
        if terrain:
            self.set_terrain()

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Basemap/Imagery Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_basemap(
        self,
        basemap: str = "OpenStreetMap",
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a basemap imagery layer.

        Args:
            basemap: Name of basemap (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "Bing").
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        # Common basemap URLs
        basemap_urls = {
            "OpenStreetMap": "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
            "CartoDB.Positron": "https://a.basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
            "CartoDB.DarkMatter": "https://a.basemaps.cartocdn.com/dark_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
            "Stamen.Terrain": "https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/stamen_terrain/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
        }

        url = basemap_urls.get(basemap, basemap_urls["OpenStreetMap"])

        self.call_js_method("addBasemap", url, name=basemap, **kwargs)

    def add_imagery_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        layer_type: str = "xyz",
        alpha: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an imagery layer.

        Args:
            url: Imagery URL or service endpoint.
            name: Layer name.
            layer_type: Type of imagery ('xyz', 'wms', 'wmts', 'arcgis').
            alpha: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional options (layers, parameters for WMS, etc.).
        """
        layer_id = name or f"imagery-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addImageryLayer",
            url=url,
            name=layer_id,
            type=layer_type,
            alpha=alpha,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "imagery"},
        }

    def remove_imagery_layer(self, name: str) -> None:
        """Remove an imagery layer.

        Args:
            name: Layer name to remove.
        """
        if name in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[name]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeImageryLayer", name)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Terrain Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def set_terrain(
        self,
        url: Optional[str] = None,
        request_vertex_normals: bool = True,
        request_water_mask: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        """Enable terrain.

        Args:
            url: Terrain provider URL. If None, uses Cesium World Terrain (requires Ion token).
            request_vertex_normals: Request vertex normals for lighting.
            request_water_mask: Request water mask for water effects.
        """
        self.terrain_enabled = True
        self.call_js_method(
            "setTerrain",
            url=url or "cesium-world-terrain",
            requestVertexNormals=request_vertex_normals,
            requestWaterMask=request_water_mask,
        )

    def remove_terrain(self) -> None:
        """Disable terrain and use ellipsoid."""
        self.terrain_enabled = False
        self.call_js_method("removeTerrain")

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 3D Tiles Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_3d_tileset(
        self,
        url: Union[str, int],
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        maximum_screen_space_error: float = 16,
        fly_to: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a 3D Tileset.

        Args:
            url: URL to tileset.json or Cesium Ion asset ID.
            name: Tileset name.
            maximum_screen_space_error: Maximum screen space error for LOD.
            fly_to: Whether to fly to the tileset after loading.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"tileset-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "add3DTileset",
            url=str(url),
            name=layer_id,
            maximumScreenSpaceError=maximum_screen_space_error,
            flyTo=fly_to,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "3dtiles"},
        }

    def remove_3d_tileset(self, name: str) -> None:
        """Remove a 3D Tileset.

        Args:
            name: Tileset name to remove.
        """
        if name in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[name]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("remove3DTileset", name)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # GeoJSON Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_geojson(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        stroke: str = "#3388ff",
        stroke_width: float = 2,
        fill: str = "rgba(51, 136, 255, 0.5)",
        clamp_to_ground: bool = True,
        fly_to: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add GeoJSON data.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict or file path.
            name: Data source name.
            stroke: Stroke color.
            stroke_width: Stroke width.
            fill: Fill color.
            clamp_to_ground: Whether to clamp features to terrain.
            fly_to: Whether to fly to the data after loading.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        geojson = to_geojson(data)
        layer_id = name or f"geojson-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addGeoJSON",
            data=geojson,
            name=layer_id,
            stroke=stroke,
            strokeWidth=stroke_width,
            fill=fill,
            clampToGround=clamp_to_ground,
            flyTo=fly_to,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "geojson"},
        }

    def remove_data_source(self, name: str) -> None:
        """Remove a data source (GeoJSON, etc.).

        Args:
            name: Data source name to remove.
        """
        if name in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[name]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeDataSource", name)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Camera Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def fly_to(
        self,
        lng: float,
        lat: float,
        height: Optional[float] = None,
        zoom: Optional[float] = None,
        heading: float = 0,
        pitch: float = -90,
        roll: float = 0,
        duration: float = 2,
    ) -> None:
        """Fly to a location.

        Args:
            lng: Target longitude.
            lat: Target latitude.
            height: Camera height in meters (overrides zoom).
            zoom: Zoom level (converted to height if height not provided).
            heading: Camera heading in degrees.
            pitch: Camera pitch in degrees (default -90 = looking down).
            roll: Camera roll in degrees.
            duration: Flight duration in seconds.
        """
        self.call_js_method(
            "flyTo",
            lng,
            lat,
            height=height,
            zoom=zoom,
            heading=heading,
            pitch=pitch,
            roll=roll,
            duration=duration,
        )

    def zoom_to(self, target: str) -> None:
        """Zoom to a layer or data source.

        Args:
            target: Name of the layer or data source to zoom to.
        """
        self.call_js_method("zoomTo", target=target)

    def set_camera(
        self,
        longitude: float = 0,
        latitude: float = 0,
        height: float = 10000000,
        heading: float = 0,
        pitch: float = -90,
        roll: float = 0,
    ) -> None:
        """Set the camera position immediately (no animation).

        Args:
            longitude: Camera longitude.
            latitude: Camera latitude.
            height: Camera height in meters.
            heading: Camera heading in degrees.
            pitch: Camera pitch in degrees.
            roll: Camera roll in degrees.
        """
        self.call_js_method(
            "setCamera",
            longitude=longitude,
            latitude=latitude,
            height=height,
            heading=heading,
            pitch=pitch,
            roll=roll,
        )

    def reset_view(self, duration: float = 2) -> None:
        """Reset camera to home position.

        Args:
            duration: Animation duration in seconds.
        """
        self.call_js_method("resetView", duration=duration)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Layer Management
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def set_visibility(self, name: str, visible: bool) -> None:
        """Set layer visibility.

        Args:
            name: Layer name.
            visible: Whether layer should be visible.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setVisibility", name, visible)

    def set_opacity(self, name: str, opacity: float) -> None:
        """Set layer opacity (imagery layers only).

        Args:
            name: Layer name.
            opacity: Opacity value (0-1).
        """
        self.call_js_method("setOpacity", name, opacity)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Export
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate standalone HTML for the globe."""
        template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "cesium.html"

        if template_path.exists():
            template = template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        else:
            template = self._get_default_template()

        state = {
            "center": self.center,
            "zoom": self.zoom,
            "access_token": self.access_token,
            "terrain_enabled": self.terrain_enabled,
            "width": self.width,
            "height": self.height,
            "layers": self._layers,
            "js_calls": self._js_calls,
        }

        template = template.replace("{{state}}", json.dumps(state, indent=2))
        template = template.replace("{{access_token}}", self.access_token)
        return template

    def _get_default_template(self) -> str:
        """Get default HTML template."""
        return """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Cesium Globe</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <script src="https://cesium.com/downloads/cesiumjs/releases/1.120/Build/Cesium/Cesium.js"></script>
    <link href="https://cesium.com/downloads/cesiumjs/releases/1.120/Build/Cesium/Widgets/widgets.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style>
        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
        html, body { height: 100%; }
        #cesiumContainer { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="cesiumContainer"></div>
    <script>
        const state = {{state}};

        if (state.access_token) {
            Cesium.Ion.defaultAccessToken = state.access_token;
        }

        const viewer = new Cesium.Viewer('cesiumContainer', {
            baseLayerPicker: false,
            geocoder: false,
            homeButton: false,
            sceneModePicker: false,
            navigationHelpButton: false,
            animation: false,
            timeline: false
        });

        for (const call of state.js_calls || []) {
            executeMethod(call.method, call.args, call.kwargs);
        }

        function executeMethod(method, args, kwargs) {
            console.log('Executing:', method, args, kwargs);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>"""

__init__(self, center=(0.0, 0.0), zoom=2.0, width='100%', height='600px', access_token=None, terrain=False, **kwargs) special

Initialize a Cesium 3D globe.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
center Tuple[float, float]

Globe center as (longitude, latitude).

(0.0, 0.0)
zoom float

Initial zoom level (converted to camera height).

2.0
width str

Widget width as CSS string.

'100%'
height str

Widget height as CSS string.

'600px'
access_token Optional[str]

Cesium Ion access token (uses CESIUM_TOKEN env var if not provided).

None
terrain bool

Whether to enable terrain on initialization.

False
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def __init__(
    self,
    center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
    zoom: float = 2.0,
    width: str = "100%",
    height: str = "600px",
    access_token: Optional[str] = None,
    terrain: bool = False,
    **kwargs,
):
    """Initialize a Cesium 3D globe.

    Args:
        center: Globe center as (longitude, latitude).
        zoom: Initial zoom level (converted to camera height).
        width: Widget width as CSS string.
        height: Widget height as CSS string.
        access_token: Cesium Ion access token (uses CESIUM_TOKEN env var if not provided).
        terrain: Whether to enable terrain on initialization.
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
    """
    # Get access token from env if not provided
    if access_token is None:
        access_token = get_cesium_token()

    super().__init__(
        center=list(center),
        zoom=zoom,
        width=width,
        height=height,
        access_token=access_token,
        terrain_enabled=terrain,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Enable terrain if requested
    if terrain:
        self.set_terrain()

add_3d_tileset(self, url, name=None, maximum_screen_space_error=16, fly_to=True, **kwargs)

Add a 3D Tileset.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url Union[str, int]

URL to tileset.json or Cesium Ion asset ID.

required
name Optional[str]

Tileset name.

None
maximum_screen_space_error float

Maximum screen space error for LOD.

16
fly_to bool

Whether to fly to the tileset after loading.

True
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def add_3d_tileset(
    self,
    url: Union[str, int],
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    maximum_screen_space_error: float = 16,
    fly_to: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a 3D Tileset.

    Args:
        url: URL to tileset.json or Cesium Ion asset ID.
        name: Tileset name.
        maximum_screen_space_error: Maximum screen space error for LOD.
        fly_to: Whether to fly to the tileset after loading.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"tileset-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "add3DTileset",
        url=str(url),
        name=layer_id,
        maximumScreenSpaceError=maximum_screen_space_error,
        flyTo=fly_to,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "3dtiles"},
    }

add_basemap(self, basemap='OpenStreetMap', **kwargs)

Add a basemap imagery layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
basemap str

Name of basemap (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "Bing").

'OpenStreetMap'
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def add_basemap(
    self,
    basemap: str = "OpenStreetMap",
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a basemap imagery layer.

    Args:
        basemap: Name of basemap (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "Bing").
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    # Common basemap URLs
    basemap_urls = {
        "OpenStreetMap": "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
        "CartoDB.Positron": "https://a.basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
        "CartoDB.DarkMatter": "https://a.basemaps.cartocdn.com/dark_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
        "Stamen.Terrain": "https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/stamen_terrain/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
    }

    url = basemap_urls.get(basemap, basemap_urls["OpenStreetMap"])

    self.call_js_method("addBasemap", url, name=basemap, **kwargs)

add_geojson(self, data, name=None, stroke='#3388ff', stroke_width=2, fill='rgba(51, 136, 255, 0.5)', clamp_to_ground=True, fly_to=True, **kwargs)

Add GeoJSON data.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

GeoJSON dict or file path.

required
name Optional[str]

Data source name.

None
stroke str

Stroke color.

'#3388ff'
stroke_width float

Stroke width.

2
fill str

Fill color.

'rgba(51, 136, 255, 0.5)'
clamp_to_ground bool

Whether to clamp features to terrain.

True
fly_to bool

Whether to fly to the data after loading.

True
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def add_geojson(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    stroke: str = "#3388ff",
    stroke_width: float = 2,
    fill: str = "rgba(51, 136, 255, 0.5)",
    clamp_to_ground: bool = True,
    fly_to: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add GeoJSON data.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict or file path.
        name: Data source name.
        stroke: Stroke color.
        stroke_width: Stroke width.
        fill: Fill color.
        clamp_to_ground: Whether to clamp features to terrain.
        fly_to: Whether to fly to the data after loading.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    geojson = to_geojson(data)
    layer_id = name or f"geojson-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addGeoJSON",
        data=geojson,
        name=layer_id,
        stroke=stroke,
        strokeWidth=stroke_width,
        fill=fill,
        clampToGround=clamp_to_ground,
        flyTo=fly_to,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "geojson"},
    }

add_imagery_layer(self, url, name=None, layer_type='xyz', alpha=1.0, **kwargs)

Add an imagery layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

Imagery URL or service endpoint.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
layer_type str

Type of imagery ('xyz', 'wms', 'wmts', 'arcgis').

'xyz'
alpha float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
**kwargs

Additional options (layers, parameters for WMS, etc.).

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def add_imagery_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    layer_type: str = "xyz",
    alpha: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an imagery layer.

    Args:
        url: Imagery URL or service endpoint.
        name: Layer name.
        layer_type: Type of imagery ('xyz', 'wms', 'wmts', 'arcgis').
        alpha: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional options (layers, parameters for WMS, etc.).
    """
    layer_id = name or f"imagery-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addImageryLayer",
        url=url,
        name=layer_id,
        type=layer_type,
        alpha=alpha,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "imagery"},
    }

fly_to(self, lng, lat, height=None, zoom=None, heading=0, pitch=-90, roll=0, duration=2)

Fly to a location.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Target longitude.

required
lat float

Target latitude.

required
height Optional[float]

Camera height in meters (overrides zoom).

None
zoom Optional[float]

Zoom level (converted to height if height not provided).

None
heading float

Camera heading in degrees.

0
pitch float

Camera pitch in degrees (default -90 = looking down).

-90
roll float

Camera roll in degrees.

0
duration float

Flight duration in seconds.

2
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def fly_to(
    self,
    lng: float,
    lat: float,
    height: Optional[float] = None,
    zoom: Optional[float] = None,
    heading: float = 0,
    pitch: float = -90,
    roll: float = 0,
    duration: float = 2,
) -> None:
    """Fly to a location.

    Args:
        lng: Target longitude.
        lat: Target latitude.
        height: Camera height in meters (overrides zoom).
        zoom: Zoom level (converted to height if height not provided).
        heading: Camera heading in degrees.
        pitch: Camera pitch in degrees (default -90 = looking down).
        roll: Camera roll in degrees.
        duration: Flight duration in seconds.
    """
    self.call_js_method(
        "flyTo",
        lng,
        lat,
        height=height,
        zoom=zoom,
        heading=heading,
        pitch=pitch,
        roll=roll,
        duration=duration,
    )

remove_3d_tileset(self, name)

Remove a 3D Tileset.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Tileset name to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def remove_3d_tileset(self, name: str) -> None:
    """Remove a 3D Tileset.

    Args:
        name: Tileset name to remove.
    """
    if name in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[name]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("remove3DTileset", name)

remove_data_source(self, name)

Remove a data source (GeoJSON, etc.).

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Data source name to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def remove_data_source(self, name: str) -> None:
    """Remove a data source (GeoJSON, etc.).

    Args:
        name: Data source name to remove.
    """
    if name in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[name]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeDataSource", name)

remove_imagery_layer(self, name)

Remove an imagery layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Layer name to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def remove_imagery_layer(self, name: str) -> None:
    """Remove an imagery layer.

    Args:
        name: Layer name to remove.
    """
    if name in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[name]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeImageryLayer", name)

remove_terrain(self)

Disable terrain and use ellipsoid.

Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def remove_terrain(self) -> None:
    """Disable terrain and use ellipsoid."""
    self.terrain_enabled = False
    self.call_js_method("removeTerrain")

reset_view(self, duration=2)

Reset camera to home position.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
duration float

Animation duration in seconds.

2
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def reset_view(self, duration: float = 2) -> None:
    """Reset camera to home position.

    Args:
        duration: Animation duration in seconds.
    """
    self.call_js_method("resetView", duration=duration)

set_camera(self, longitude=0, latitude=0, height=10000000, heading=0, pitch=-90, roll=0)

Set the camera position immediately (no animation).

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
longitude float

Camera longitude.

0
latitude float

Camera latitude.

0
height float

Camera height in meters.

10000000
heading float

Camera heading in degrees.

0
pitch float

Camera pitch in degrees.

-90
roll float

Camera roll in degrees.

0
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def set_camera(
    self,
    longitude: float = 0,
    latitude: float = 0,
    height: float = 10000000,
    heading: float = 0,
    pitch: float = -90,
    roll: float = 0,
) -> None:
    """Set the camera position immediately (no animation).

    Args:
        longitude: Camera longitude.
        latitude: Camera latitude.
        height: Camera height in meters.
        heading: Camera heading in degrees.
        pitch: Camera pitch in degrees.
        roll: Camera roll in degrees.
    """
    self.call_js_method(
        "setCamera",
        longitude=longitude,
        latitude=latitude,
        height=height,
        heading=heading,
        pitch=pitch,
        roll=roll,
    )

set_opacity(self, name, opacity)

Set layer opacity (imagery layers only).

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Layer name.

required
opacity float

Opacity value (0-1).

required
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def set_opacity(self, name: str, opacity: float) -> None:
    """Set layer opacity (imagery layers only).

    Args:
        name: Layer name.
        opacity: Opacity value (0-1).
    """
    self.call_js_method("setOpacity", name, opacity)

set_terrain(self, url=None, request_vertex_normals=True, request_water_mask=True)

Enable terrain.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url Optional[str]

Terrain provider URL. If None, uses Cesium World Terrain (requires Ion token).

None
request_vertex_normals bool

Request vertex normals for lighting.

True
request_water_mask bool

Request water mask for water effects.

True
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def set_terrain(
    self,
    url: Optional[str] = None,
    request_vertex_normals: bool = True,
    request_water_mask: bool = True,
) -> None:
    """Enable terrain.

    Args:
        url: Terrain provider URL. If None, uses Cesium World Terrain (requires Ion token).
        request_vertex_normals: Request vertex normals for lighting.
        request_water_mask: Request water mask for water effects.
    """
    self.terrain_enabled = True
    self.call_js_method(
        "setTerrain",
        url=url or "cesium-world-terrain",
        requestVertexNormals=request_vertex_normals,
        requestWaterMask=request_water_mask,
    )

set_visibility(self, name, visible)

Set layer visibility.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Layer name.

required
visible bool

Whether layer should be visible.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def set_visibility(self, name: str, visible: bool) -> None:
    """Set layer visibility.

    Args:
        name: Layer name.
        visible: Whether layer should be visible.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setVisibility", name, visible)

zoom_to(self, target)

Zoom to a layer or data source.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
target str

Name of the layer or data source to zoom to.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def zoom_to(self, target: str) -> None:
    """Zoom to a layer or data source.

    Args:
        target: Name of the layer or data source to zoom to.
    """
    self.call_js_method("zoomTo", target=target)

get_cesium_token()

Get Cesium Ion access token from environment variable.

Returns:

Type Description
str

Cesium Ion access token or empty string if not set.

Source code in anymap_ts/cesium.py
def get_cesium_token() -> str:
    """Get Cesium Ion access token from environment variable.

    Returns:
        Cesium Ion access token or empty string if not set.
    """
    return os.environ.get("CESIUM_TOKEN", "")

deckgl

DeckGL map widget implementation extending MapLibre with deck.gl layers.

DeckGLMap (MapLibreMap)

Interactive map widget using MapLibre GL JS with deck.gl overlay.

This class extends MapLibreMap with deck.gl visualization layer support for GPU-accelerated geospatial visualizations.

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import DeckGLMap
>>> m = DeckGLMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
>>> m.add_scatterplot_layer(
...     data=points,
...     get_position='coordinates',
...     get_radius=100,
...     get_fill_color=[255, 0, 0]
... )
>>> m
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
class DeckGLMap(MapLibreMap):
    """Interactive map widget using MapLibre GL JS with deck.gl overlay.

    This class extends MapLibreMap with deck.gl visualization layer support
    for GPU-accelerated geospatial visualizations.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import DeckGLMap
        >>> m = DeckGLMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
        >>> m.add_scatterplot_layer(
        ...     data=points,
        ...     get_position='coordinates',
        ...     get_radius=100,
        ...     get_fill_color=[255, 0, 0]
        ... )
        >>> m
    """

    # ESM module for frontend (uses DeckGL-enabled version)
    _esm = STATIC_DIR / "deckgl.js"

    # DeckGL layer tracking
    _deck_layers = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(
        self,
        center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
        zoom: float = 2.0,
        width: str = "100%",
        height: str = "600px",
        style: Union[str, Dict] = "https://demotiles.maplibre.org/style.json",
        bearing: float = 0.0,
        pitch: float = 0.0,
        controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """Initialize a DeckGL map.

        Args:
            center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
            zoom: Initial zoom level.
            width: Map width as CSS string.
            height: Map height as CSS string.
            style: MapLibre style URL or style object.
            bearing: Map bearing in degrees.
            pitch: Map pitch in degrees.
            controls: Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"navigation": True}).
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
        """
        super().__init__(
            center=center,
            zoom=zoom,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            style=style,
            bearing=bearing,
            pitch=pitch,
            controls=controls,
            **kwargs,
        )
        self._deck_layers = {}

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Scatterplot Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_scatterplot_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_radius: Union[float, str, Callable] = 5,
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        radius_scale: float = 1,
        radius_min_pixels: float = 1,
        radius_max_pixels: float = 100,
        line_width_min_pixels: float = 1,
        stroked: bool = True,
        filled: bool = True,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a scatterplot layer for point visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects or GeoJSON.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
            get_radius: Accessor for point radius.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            radius_scale: Global radius multiplier.
            radius_min_pixels: Minimum radius in pixels.
            radius_max_pixels: Maximum radius in pixels.
            line_width_min_pixels: Minimum stroke width.
            stroked: Whether to draw stroke.
            filled: Whether to fill points.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"scatterplot-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addScatterplotLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getRadius=get_radius,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 200],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
            radiusScale=radius_scale,
            radiusMinPixels=radius_min_pixels,
            radiusMaxPixels=radius_max_pixels,
            lineWidthMinPixels=line_width_min_pixels,
            stroked=stroked,
            filled=filled,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "ScatterplotLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Arc Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_arc_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_source_position: Union[str, Callable] = "source",
        get_target_position: Union[str, Callable] = "target",
        get_source_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_target_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
            get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
            get_source_color: Accessor for source color [r, g, b, a].
            get_target_color: Accessor for target color [r, g, b, a].
            get_width: Accessor for arc width.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"arc-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addArcLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
            getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
            getSourceColor=get_source_color or [51, 136, 255, 255],
            getTargetColor=get_target_color or [255, 136, 51, 255],
            getWidth=get_width,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "ArcLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Point Cloud Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_point_cloud_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "position",
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_normal: Union[str, Callable] = None,
        point_size: float = 2,
        size_units: str = "pixels",
        coordinate_system: Optional[str] = None,
        coordinate_origin: Optional[List[float]] = None,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization.

        Renders large point cloud datasets typically from LiDAR or 3D scanning.
        Supports both 2D and 3D coordinates with optional normal vectors for
        lighting effects.

        Args:
            data: Array of point data with position [x, y, z] coordinates.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [x, y, z].
            get_color: Accessor for point color [r, g, b, a].
            get_normal: Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting.
            point_size: Point size in size_units.
            size_units: Units for point_size ('pixels' or 'meters').
            coordinate_system: Coordinate system ('CARTESIAN', 'METER_OFFSETS',
                'LNGLAT', 'LNGLAT_OFFSETS').
            coordinate_origin: Origin for offset coordinate systems [lng, lat, z].
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional PointCloudLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> m = DeckGLMap()
            >>> points = [
            ...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0]},
            ...     {"position": [-122.5, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0]},
            ... ]
            >>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(
            ...     data=points,
            ...     point_size=5,
            ...     get_color="color"
            ... )
        """
        layer_id = name or f"pointcloud-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        layer_kwargs = {
            "id": layer_id,
            "data": processed_data,
            "getPosition": get_position,
            "getColor": get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
            "pointSize": point_size,
            "sizeUnits": size_units,
            "pickable": pickable,
            "opacity": opacity,
        }

        if get_normal is not None:
            layer_kwargs["getNormal"] = get_normal

        if coordinate_system is not None:
            layer_kwargs["coordinateSystem"] = coordinate_system

        if coordinate_origin is not None:
            layer_kwargs["coordinateOrigin"] = coordinate_origin

        layer_kwargs.update(kwargs)
        self.call_js_method("addPointCloudLayer", **layer_kwargs)

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "PointCloudLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Path Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_path_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_path: Union[str, Callable] = "path",
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        width_scale: float = 1,
        width_min_pixels: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a path layer for polyline visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with path coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_path: Accessor for path coordinates [[lng, lat], ...].
            get_color: Accessor for path color [r, g, b, a].
            get_width: Accessor for path width.
            width_scale: Global width multiplier.
            width_min_pixels: Minimum width in pixels.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"path-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addPathLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPath=get_path,
            getColor=get_color or [51, 136, 255, 200],
            getWidth=get_width,
            widthScale=width_scale,
            widthMinPixels=width_min_pixels,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "PathLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Polygon Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_polygon_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_polygon: Union[str, Callable] = "polygon",
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
        extruded: bool = False,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        filled: bool = True,
        stroked: bool = True,
        line_width_min_pixels: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.5,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a polygon layer for filled polygon visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with polygon coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_polygon: Accessor for polygon coordinates.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_width: Accessor for stroke width.
            get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D polygons.
            wireframe: Whether to render wireframe (extruded only).
            filled: Whether to fill polygons.
            stroked: Whether to draw stroke.
            line_width_min_pixels: Minimum stroke width.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"polygon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addPolygonLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPolygon=get_polygon,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 255, 255],
            getLineWidth=get_line_width,
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            extruded=extruded,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            filled=filled,
            stroked=stroked,
            lineWidthMinPixels=line_width_min_pixels,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "PolygonLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Hexagon Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_hexagon_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        radius: float = 1000,
        elevation_scale: float = 4,
        extruded: bool = True,
        color_range: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a hexagon layer for hexbin aggregation visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
            radius: Hexagon radius in meters.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier for 3D.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D hexagons.
            color_range: Color gradient for aggregation [[r, g, b], ...].
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"hexagon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        default_color_range = [
            [1, 152, 189],
            [73, 227, 206],
            [216, 254, 181],
            [254, 237, 177],
            [254, 173, 84],
            [209, 55, 78],
        ]

        self.call_js_method(
            "addHexagonLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            radius=radius,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            extruded=extruded,
            colorRange=color_range or default_color_range,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "HexagonLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Heatmap Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_heatmap_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_weight: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        radius_pixels: float = 30,
        intensity: float = 1,
        threshold: float = 0.05,
        color_range: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        opacity: float = 1,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a heatmap layer for density visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
            get_weight: Accessor for point weight.
            radius_pixels: Influence radius in pixels.
            intensity: Intensity multiplier.
            threshold: Minimum density threshold.
            color_range: Color gradient [[r, g, b, a], ...].
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"heatmap-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        default_color_range = [
            [255, 255, 178, 25],
            [254, 217, 118, 85],
            [254, 178, 76, 127],
            [253, 141, 60, 170],
            [240, 59, 32, 212],
            [189, 0, 38, 255],
        ]

        self.call_js_method(
            "addHeatmapLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getWeight=get_weight,
            radiusPixels=radius_pixels,
            intensity=intensity,
            threshold=threshold,
            colorRange=color_range or default_color_range,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "HeatmapLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Grid Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_grid_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        cell_size: float = 200,
        elevation_scale: float = 4,
        extruded: bool = True,
        color_range: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a grid layer for square grid aggregation visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
            cell_size: Grid cell size in meters.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier for 3D.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D cells.
            color_range: Color gradient [[r, g, b], ...].
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"grid-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        default_color_range = [
            [1, 152, 189],
            [73, 227, 206],
            [216, 254, 181],
            [254, 237, 177],
            [254, 173, 84],
            [209, 55, 78],
        ]

        self.call_js_method(
            "addGridLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            cellSize=cell_size,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            extruded=extruded,
            colorRange=color_range or default_color_range,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "GridLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Icon Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_icon_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_icon: Union[str, Callable] = "icon",
        get_size: Union[float, str, Callable] = 20,
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        icon_atlas: Optional[str] = None,
        icon_mapping: Optional[Dict] = None,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an icon layer for custom marker visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for icon position [lng, lat].
            get_icon: Accessor for icon name in icon_mapping.
            get_size: Accessor for icon size.
            get_color: Accessor for icon tint color [r, g, b, a].
            icon_atlas: URL to icon atlas image.
            icon_mapping: Dict mapping icon names to atlas coordinates.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"icon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addIconLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getIcon=get_icon,
            getSize=get_size,
            getColor=get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
            iconAtlas=icon_atlas,
            iconMapping=icon_mapping,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "IconLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Text Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_text_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_text: Union[str, Callable] = "text",
        get_size: Union[float, str, Callable] = 12,
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_angle: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
        text_anchor: str = "middle",
        alignment_baseline: str = "center",
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a text layer for label visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position and text.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for text position [lng, lat].
            get_text: Accessor for text content.
            get_size: Accessor for text size.
            get_color: Accessor for text color [r, g, b, a].
            get_angle: Accessor for text rotation in degrees.
            text_anchor: Horizontal alignment ('start', 'middle', 'end').
            alignment_baseline: Vertical alignment ('top', 'center', 'bottom').
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"text-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTextLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getText=get_text,
            getSize=get_size,
            getColor=get_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getAngle=get_angle,
            getTextAnchor=text_anchor,
            getAlignmentBaseline=alignment_baseline,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "TextLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL GeoJSON Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_geojson_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        get_point_radius: Union[float, str, Callable] = 5,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
        extruded: bool = False,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        filled: bool = True,
        stroked: bool = True,
        line_width_min_pixels: float = 1,
        point_radius_min_pixels: float = 2,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a GeoJSON layer for rendering GeoJSON features.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON object or URL.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_width: Accessor for stroke width.
            get_point_radius: Accessor for point radius.
            get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D features.
            wireframe: Whether to render wireframe (extruded only).
            filled: Whether to fill features.
            stroked: Whether to draw stroke.
            line_width_min_pixels: Minimum stroke width.
            point_radius_min_pixels: Minimum point radius.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"geojson-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addGeoJsonLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getLineWidth=get_line_width,
            getPointRadius=get_point_radius,
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            extruded=extruded,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            filled=filled,
            stroked=stroked,
            lineWidthMinPixels=line_width_min_pixels,
            pointRadiusMinPixels=point_radius_min_pixels,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "GeoJsonLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Contour Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_contour_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_weight: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        cell_size: float = 200,
        contours: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a contour layer for isoline visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
            get_weight: Accessor for point weight.
            cell_size: Grid cell size for aggregation.
            contours: Contour definitions [{threshold, color, strokeWidth}, ...].
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"contour-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        default_contours = [
            {"threshold": 1, "color": [255, 255, 255], "strokeWidth": 1},
            {"threshold": 5, "color": [51, 136, 255], "strokeWidth": 2},
            {"threshold": 10, "color": [0, 0, 255], "strokeWidth": 3},
        ]

        self.call_js_method(
            "addContourLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getWeight=get_weight,
            cellSize=cell_size,
            contours=contours or default_contours,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "ContourLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Screen Grid Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_screen_grid_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_weight: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        cell_size_pixels: float = 50,
        color_range: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a screen grid layer for screen-space grid aggregation.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
            get_weight: Accessor for point weight.
            cell_size_pixels: Grid cell size in pixels.
            color_range: Color gradient [[r, g, b, a], ...].
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"screengrid-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        default_color_range = [
            [255, 255, 178, 25],
            [254, 217, 118, 85],
            [254, 178, 76, 127],
            [253, 141, 60, 170],
            [240, 59, 32, 212],
            [189, 0, 38, 255],
        ]

        self.call_js_method(
            "addScreenGridLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getWeight=get_weight,
            cellSizePixels=cell_size_pixels,
            colorRange=color_range or default_color_range,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "ScreenGridLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Generic DeckGL Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_deckgl_layer(
        self,
        layer_type: str,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a generic deck.gl layer to the map.

        This method provides a flexible way to add any supported deck.gl layer
        type using a single interface. For commonly used layers, prefer the
        specific methods (e.g., add_scatterplot_layer) for better IDE support.

        Args:
            layer_type: The deck.gl layer type. Supported types include:
                'ScatterplotLayer', 'ArcLayer', 'PathLayer', 'PolygonLayer',
                'HexagonLayer', 'HeatmapLayer', 'GridLayer', 'IconLayer',
                'TextLayer', 'GeoJsonLayer', 'ContourLayer', 'ScreenGridLayer',
                'PointCloudLayer', 'TripsLayer', 'LineLayer'.
            data: Array of data objects or GeoJSON.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated from layer_type.
            **kwargs: Layer-specific properties passed directly to deck.gl.
                Common properties include:
                - opacity: Layer opacity (0-1)
                - pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click
                - getPosition: Accessor for position coordinates
                - getColor/getFillColor/getLineColor: Color accessors

        Example:
            >>> m = DeckGLMap()
            >>> # Add a TripsLayer with animation
            >>> m.add_deckgl_layer(
            ...     'TripsLayer',
            ...     data=trips_data,
            ...     getPath='waypoints',
            ...     getTimestamps='timestamps',
            ...     getColor=[253, 128, 93],
            ...     trailLength=180,
            ... )
            >>> # Add a LineLayer
            >>> m.add_deckgl_layer(
            ...     'LineLayer',
            ...     data=lines_data,
            ...     getSourcePosition='source',
            ...     getTargetPosition='target',
            ...     getColor=[0, 128, 255],
            ... )
        """
        # Normalize layer type and create prefix
        layer_type_clean = layer_type.replace("Layer", "")
        prefix = layer_type_clean.lower()
        layer_id = name or f"{prefix}-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addDeckGLLayer",
            layerType=layer_type,
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": layer_type, "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Trips Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_trips_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_path: Union[str, Callable] = "waypoints",
        get_timestamps: Union[str, Callable] = "timestamps",
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        width_min_pixels: float = 2,
        trail_length: float = 180,
        current_time: float = 0,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a trips layer for animated path visualization.

        The TripsLayer renders animated paths showing movement over time,
        ideal for visualizing vehicle routes, migration patterns, or any
        time-based trajectory data.

        Args:
            data: Array of trip objects with waypoints and timestamps.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            get_path: Accessor for waypoint coordinates [[lng, lat], ...].
            get_timestamps: Accessor for timestamps at each waypoint.
            get_color: Accessor for trip color [r, g, b] or [r, g, b, a].
            width_min_pixels: Minimum trail width in pixels.
            trail_length: Trail length in timestamp units.
            current_time: Current animation time.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional TripsLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> m = DeckGLMap()
            >>> trips = [
            ...     {
            ...         "waypoints": [[-122.4, 37.8], [-122.5, 37.7], [-122.6, 37.8]],
            ...         "timestamps": [0, 50, 100]
            ...     }
            ... ]
            >>> m.add_trips_layer(
            ...     data=trips,
            ...     trail_length=180,
            ...     current_time=50,
            ... )
        """
        layer_id = name or f"trips-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTripsLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPath=get_path,
            getTimestamps=get_timestamps,
            getColor=get_color or [253, 128, 93],
            widthMinPixels=width_min_pixels,
            trailLength=trail_length,
            currentTime=current_time,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "TripsLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Line Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_line_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_source_position: Union[str, Callable] = "sourcePosition",
        get_target_position: Union[str, Callable] = "targetPosition",
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        width_min_pixels: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a line layer for simple line segment visualization.

        The LineLayer renders straight line segments between source and
        target positions. Unlike ArcLayer, lines are drawn directly
        without curvature.

        Args:
            data: Array of line objects with source/target positions.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
            get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
            get_color: Accessor for line color [r, g, b] or [r, g, b, a].
            get_width: Accessor for line width.
            width_min_pixels: Minimum line width in pixels.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional LineLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> m = DeckGLMap()
            >>> lines = [
            ...     {"sourcePosition": [-122.4, 37.8], "targetPosition": [-122.5, 37.7]},
            ...     {"sourcePosition": [-122.5, 37.7], "targetPosition": [-122.6, 37.8]},
            ... ]
            >>> m.add_line_layer(
            ...     data=lines,
            ...     get_color=[0, 128, 255],
            ...     get_width=2,
            ... )
        """
        layer_id = name or f"line-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addLineLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
            getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
            getColor=get_color or [51, 136, 255, 200],
            getWidth=get_width,
            widthMinPixels=width_min_pixels,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "LineLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL COG Layer
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_cog_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        visible: bool = True,
        debug: bool = False,
        debug_opacity: float = 0.25,
        max_error: float = 0.125,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        before_id: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using @developmentseed/deck.gl-geotiff.

        This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated
        deck.gl rendering with automatic reprojection support.

        Args:
            url: URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            debug: Show reprojection mesh for debugging.
            debug_opacity: Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).
            max_error: Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values
                create denser mesh for better accuracy.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.
            before_id: ID of layer to insert before.
            **kwargs: Additional COGLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> m = DeckGLMap()
            >>> m.add_cog_layer(
            ...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
            ...     name="landcover",
            ...     opacity=0.8
            ... )
        """
        # Use a monotonically increasing counter to avoid ID collisions when layers are removed.
        counter = getattr(self, "_cog_layer_counter", 0)
        layer_id = name or f"cog-{counter}"
        self._cog_layer_counter = counter + 1

        self.call_js_method(
            "addCOGLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            geotiff=url,
            opacity=opacity,
            visible=visible,
            debug=debug,
            debugOpacity=debug_opacity,
            maxError=max_error,
            fitBounds=fit_bounds,
            beforeId=before_id,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "COGLayer", "id": layer_id, "url": url},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # New DeckGL Layer Types
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_bitmap_layer(
        self,
        image: str,
        bounds: List[float],
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        visible: bool = True,
        pickable: bool = False,
        desaturate: float = 0,
        transparent_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        tint_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a bitmap layer for raster image overlay.

        Args:
            image: URL or data URI of the image.
            bounds: Bounding box [west, south, east, north].
            name: Layer ID.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            desaturate: Desaturation amount (0-1).
            transparent_color: Color to make transparent [r, g, b, a].
            tint_color: Color to tint the image [r, g, b].
            **kwargs: Additional BitmapLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"bitmap-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addBitmapLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            image=image,
            bounds=bounds,
            opacity=opacity,
            visible=visible,
            pickable=pickable,
            desaturate=desaturate,
            transparentColor=transparent_color or [0, 0, 0, 0],
            tintColor=tint_color or [255, 255, 255],
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "BitmapLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_column_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1000,
        radius: float = 1000,
        disk_resolution: int = 20,
        elevation_scale: float = 1,
        coverage: float = 1,
        extruded: bool = True,
        filled: bool = True,
        stroked: bool = False,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a column layer for 3D column/bar visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for column position [lng, lat].
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_elevation: Accessor for column height.
            radius: Column radius in meters.
            disk_resolution: Number of sides for column polygon.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
            coverage: Column coverage (0-1).
            extruded: Whether to extrude columns.
            filled: Whether to fill columns.
            stroked: Whether to stroke columns.
            wireframe: Whether to render as wireframe.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional ColumnLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"column-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addColumnLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [255, 140, 0, 200],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            radius=radius,
            diskResolution=disk_resolution,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            coverage=coverage,
            extruded=extruded,
            filled=filled,
            stroked=stroked,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "ColumnLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_grid_cell_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1000,
        cell_size: float = 200,
        coverage: float = 1,
        elevation_scale: float = 1,
        extruded: bool = True,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a grid cell layer for pre-aggregated grid visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for cell position [lng, lat].
            get_color: Accessor for cell color [r, g, b, a].
            get_elevation: Accessor for cell height.
            cell_size: Cell size in meters.
            coverage: Cell coverage (0-1).
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
            extruded: Whether to extrude cells.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional GridCellLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"gridcell-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addGridCellLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getColor=get_color or [255, 140, 0, 200],
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            cellSize=cell_size,
            coverage=coverage,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            extruded=extruded,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "GridCellLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_solid_polygon_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_polygon: Union[str, Callable] = "polygon",
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
        filled: bool = True,
        extruded: bool = False,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        elevation_scale: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a solid polygon layer for filled polygon visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with polygon coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_polygon: Accessor for polygon coordinates.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
            filled: Whether to fill polygons.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D polygons.
            wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional SolidPolygonLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"solidpolygon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addSolidPolygonLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPolygon=get_polygon,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            filled=filled,
            extruded=extruded,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "SolidPolygonLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_tile_layer(
        self,
        data: Union[str, List[str]],
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        min_zoom: int = 0,
        max_zoom: int = 19,
        tile_size: int = 256,
        pickable: bool = False,
        visible: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a tile layer for raster tile visualization.

        Args:
            data: Tile URL template with {z}/{x}/{y} placeholders.
            name: Layer ID.
            min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
            max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
            tile_size: Tile size in pixels.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional TileLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"tile-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTileLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=data,
            minZoom=min_zoom,
            maxZoom=max_zoom,
            tileSize=tile_size,
            pickable=pickable,
            visible=visible,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "TileLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_mvt_layer(
        self,
        data: Union[str, List[str]],
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        min_zoom: int = 0,
        max_zoom: int = 14,
        binary: bool = True,
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        get_point_radius: Union[float, str, Callable] = 5,
        line_width_min_pixels: float = 1,
        point_radius_min_pixels: float = 2,
        pickable: bool = True,
        visible: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a Mapbox Vector Tile (MVT) layer.

        Args:
            data: MVT tile URL template with {z}/{x}/{y} placeholders.
            name: Layer ID.
            min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
            max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
            binary: Whether to use binary format.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
            get_point_radius: Accessor for point radius.
            line_width_min_pixels: Minimum line width in pixels.
            point_radius_min_pixels: Minimum point radius in pixels.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional MVTLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"mvt-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addMVTLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=data,
            minZoom=min_zoom,
            maxZoom=max_zoom,
            binary=binary,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getLineWidth=get_line_width,
            getPointRadius=get_point_radius,
            lineWidthMinPixels=line_width_min_pixels,
            pointRadiusMinPixels=point_radius_min_pixels,
            pickable=pickable,
            visible=visible,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "MVTLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_tile3d_layer(
        self,
        data: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        point_size: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        visible: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        load_options: Optional[Dict] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a 3D Tiles layer for 3D building/terrain visualization.

        Args:
            data: URL to tileset.json.
            name: Layer ID.
            point_size: Point size for point cloud tiles.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            load_options: Loader options for tile loading.
            **kwargs: Additional Tile3DLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"tile3d-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTile3DLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=data,
            pointSize=point_size,
            pickable=pickable,
            visible=visible,
            opacity=opacity,
            loadOptions=load_options or {},
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "Tile3DLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_terrain_layer(
        self,
        elevation_data: Union[str, List[str]],
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        texture: Optional[str] = None,
        mesh_max_error: float = 4.0,
        bounds: Optional[List[float]] = None,
        elevation_decoder: Optional[Dict] = None,
        pickable: bool = False,
        visible: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a terrain layer for 3D terrain visualization.

        Args:
            elevation_data: URL to elevation tiles (e.g., Mapbox terrain).
            name: Layer ID.
            texture: URL to texture tiles for terrain surface.
            mesh_max_error: Maximum mesh error in meters.
            bounds: Bounding box [west, south, east, north].
            elevation_decoder: Decoder for elevation data format.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            wireframe: Whether to render as wireframe.
            **kwargs: Additional TerrainLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"terrain-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

        default_decoder = {
            "rScaler": 256,
            "gScaler": 1,
            "bScaler": 1 / 256,
            "offset": -32768,
        }

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTerrainLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            elevationData=elevation_data,
            texture=texture,
            meshMaxError=mesh_max_error,
            bounds=bounds,
            elevationDecoder=elevation_decoder or default_decoder,
            pickable=pickable,
            visible=visible,
            opacity=opacity,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "TerrainLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_great_circle_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_source_position: Union[str, Callable] = "source",
        get_target_position: Union[str, Callable] = "target",
        get_source_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_target_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        width_min_pixels: float = 1,
        width_max_pixels: float = 100,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a great circle layer for geodesic arc visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
            get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
            get_source_color: Accessor for source color [r, g, b, a].
            get_target_color: Accessor for target color [r, g, b, a].
            get_width: Accessor for line width.
            width_min_pixels: Minimum line width in pixels.
            width_max_pixels: Maximum line width in pixels.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional GreatCircleLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"greatcircle-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addGreatCircleLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
            getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
            getSourceColor=get_source_color or [51, 136, 255, 255],
            getTargetColor=get_target_color or [255, 136, 51, 255],
            getWidth=get_width,
            widthMinPixels=width_min_pixels,
            widthMaxPixels=width_max_pixels,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "GreatCircleLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_h3_hexagon_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_hexagon: Union[str, Callable] = "hexagon",
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
        filled: bool = True,
        stroked: bool = True,
        extruded: bool = False,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        elevation_scale: float = 1,
        coverage: float = 1,
        high_precision: bool = False,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an H3 hexagon layer for H3 spatial index visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with H3 index.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_hexagon: Accessor for H3 index string.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
            filled: Whether to fill hexagons.
            stroked: Whether to stroke hexagons.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D hexagons.
            wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
            coverage: Hexagon coverage (0-1).
            high_precision: Use high precision rendering.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional H3HexagonLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"h3hexagon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addH3HexagonLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getHexagon=get_hexagon,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            filled=filled,
            stroked=stroked,
            extruded=extruded,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            coverage=coverage,
            highPrecision=high_precision,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "H3HexagonLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_h3_cluster_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_hexagons: Union[str, Callable] = "hexagons",
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        filled: bool = True,
        stroked: bool = True,
        extruded: bool = False,
        elevation_scale: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an H3 cluster layer for grouped H3 cell visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with H3 index arrays.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_hexagons: Accessor for array of H3 index strings.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
            filled: Whether to fill clusters.
            stroked: Whether to stroke clusters.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional H3ClusterLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"h3cluster-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addH3ClusterLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getHexagons=get_hexagons,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getLineWidth=get_line_width,
            filled=filled,
            stroked=stroked,
            extruded=extruded,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "H3ClusterLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_s2_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_s2_token: Union[str, Callable] = "s2Token",
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
        filled: bool = True,
        stroked: bool = True,
        extruded: bool = False,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        elevation_scale: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an S2 layer for S2 geometry cell visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with S2 token.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_s2_token: Accessor for S2 token string.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
            get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
            filled: Whether to fill cells.
            stroked: Whether to stroke cells.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D.
            wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional S2Layer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"s2-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addS2Layer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getS2Token=get_s2_token,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getLineWidth=get_line_width,
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            filled=filled,
            stroked=stroked,
            extruded=extruded,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "S2Layer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_quadkey_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_quadkey: Union[str, Callable] = "quadkey",
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
        filled: bool = True,
        stroked: bool = True,
        extruded: bool = False,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        elevation_scale: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a Quadkey layer for Bing Maps tile index visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with quadkey.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_quadkey: Accessor for quadkey string.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
            get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
            filled: Whether to fill cells.
            stroked: Whether to stroke cells.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D.
            wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional QuadkeyLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"quadkey-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addQuadkeyLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getQuadkey=get_quadkey,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getLineWidth=get_line_width,
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            filled=filled,
            stroked=stroked,
            extruded=extruded,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "QuadkeyLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_geohash_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_geohash: Union[str, Callable] = "geohash",
        get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
        get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
        filled: bool = True,
        stroked: bool = True,
        extruded: bool = False,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        elevation_scale: float = 1,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a Geohash layer for geohash cell visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with geohash.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_geohash: Accessor for geohash string.
            get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
            get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
            get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
            filled: Whether to fill cells.
            stroked: Whether to stroke cells.
            extruded: Whether to render as 3D.
            wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
            elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional GeohashLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"geohash-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addGeohashLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getGeohash=get_geohash,
            getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
            getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
            getLineWidth=get_line_width,
            getElevation=get_elevation,
            filled=filled,
            stroked=stroked,
            extruded=extruded,
            wireframe=wireframe,
            elevationScale=elevation_scale,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "GeohashLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_wms_layer(
        self,
        data: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        service_type: str = "wms",
        layers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        srs: Optional[str] = None,
        pickable: bool = False,
        visible: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a WMS layer for OGC Web Map Service visualization.

        Args:
            data: WMS base URL.
            name: Layer ID.
            service_type: Service type ('wms' or 'template').
            layers: WMS layer names to request.
            srs: Spatial reference system (e.g., 'EPSG:4326').
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional WMSLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"wms-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addWMSLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=data,
            serviceType=service_type,
            layers=layers,
            srs=srs,
            pickable=pickable,
            visible=visible,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "WMSLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_simple_mesh_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        mesh: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        texture: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_orientation: Union[str, Callable] = None,
        get_scale: Union[str, Callable] = None,
        get_translation: Union[str, Callable] = None,
        size_scale: float = 1,
        wireframe: bool = False,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a simple mesh layer for 3D mesh visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            mesh: URL to OBJ/glTF mesh file.
            name: Layer ID.
            texture: URL to texture image.
            get_position: Accessor for mesh position [lng, lat, z].
            get_color: Accessor for mesh color [r, g, b, a].
            get_orientation: Accessor for mesh orientation [pitch, yaw, roll].
            get_scale: Accessor for mesh scale [x, y, z].
            get_translation: Accessor for mesh translation [x, y, z].
            size_scale: Global size multiplier.
            wireframe: Whether to render as wireframe.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional SimpleMeshLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"simplemesh-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        layer_kwargs = {
            "id": layer_id,
            "data": processed_data,
            "mesh": mesh,
            "getPosition": get_position,
            "getColor": get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
            "sizeScale": size_scale,
            "wireframe": wireframe,
            "pickable": pickable,
            "opacity": opacity,
        }

        if texture:
            layer_kwargs["texture"] = texture
        if get_orientation:
            layer_kwargs["getOrientation"] = get_orientation
        if get_scale:
            layer_kwargs["getScale"] = get_scale
        if get_translation:
            layer_kwargs["getTranslation"] = get_translation

        layer_kwargs.update(kwargs)
        self.call_js_method("addSimpleMeshLayer", **layer_kwargs)

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "SimpleMeshLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def add_scenegraph_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        scenegraph: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
        get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
        get_orientation: Union[str, Callable] = None,
        get_scale: Union[str, Callable] = None,
        get_translation: Union[str, Callable] = None,
        size_scale: float = 1,
        size_min_pixels: float = 0,
        size_max_pixels: float = 10000,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a scenegraph layer for glTF model visualization.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
            scenegraph: URL to glTF/GLB model file.
            name: Layer ID.
            get_position: Accessor for model position [lng, lat, z].
            get_color: Accessor for model tint color [r, g, b, a].
            get_orientation: Accessor for model orientation [pitch, yaw, roll].
            get_scale: Accessor for model scale [x, y, z].
            get_translation: Accessor for model translation [x, y, z].
            size_scale: Global size multiplier.
            size_min_pixels: Minimum model size in pixels.
            size_max_pixels: Maximum model size in pixels.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional ScenegraphLayer props.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"scenegraph-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        layer_kwargs = {
            "id": layer_id,
            "data": processed_data,
            "scenegraph": scenegraph,
            "getPosition": get_position,
            "getColor": get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
            "sizeScale": size_scale,
            "sizeMinPixels": size_min_pixels,
            "sizeMaxPixels": size_max_pixels,
            "pickable": pickable,
            "opacity": opacity,
        }

        if get_orientation:
            layer_kwargs["getOrientation"] = get_orientation
        if get_scale:
            layer_kwargs["getScale"] = get_scale
        if get_translation:
            layer_kwargs["getTranslation"] = get_translation

        layer_kwargs.update(kwargs)
        self.call_js_method("addScenegraphLayer", **layer_kwargs)

        self._deck_layers = {
            **self._deck_layers,
            layer_id: {"type": "ScenegraphLayer", "id": layer_id},
        }

    def remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a COG layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        self.remove_deck_layer(layer_id)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # DeckGL Layer Management
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def remove_deck_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a deck.gl layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._deck_layers:
            layers = dict(self._deck_layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._deck_layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeDeckLayer", layer_id)

    def set_deck_layer_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
        """Set deck.gl layer visibility.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier.
            visible: Whether layer should be visible.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setDeckLayerVisibility", layer_id, visible)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Data Processing Helpers
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _process_deck_data(self, data: Any) -> Any:
        """Process data for deck.gl layers.

        Handles GeoDataFrame, GeoJSON, and list of dicts.

        Args:
            data: Input data in various formats.

        Returns:
            Processed data suitable for deck.gl.
        """
        # Handle GeoDataFrame
        if hasattr(data, "__geo_interface__"):
            return json.loads(data.to_json())

        # Handle file path
        if isinstance(data, (str, Path)):
            path = Path(data)
            if path.exists() and path.suffix.lower() in [".geojson", ".json"]:
                with open(path) as f:
                    return json.load(f)
            # Could be URL, return as-is
            return str(data)

        # Handle dict (GeoJSON or config)
        if isinstance(data, dict):
            return data

        # Handle list of dicts
        if isinstance(data, list):
            return data

        return data

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Export
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate standalone HTML for the DeckGL map."""
        template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "deckgl.html"

        if template_path.exists():
            template = template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        else:
            template = self._get_default_template()

        # Serialize state
        state = {
            "center": self.center,
            "zoom": self.zoom,
            "style": self.style,
            "bearing": self.bearing,
            "pitch": self.pitch,
            "width": self.width,
            "height": self.height,
            "layers": self._layers,
            "sources": self._sources,
            "controls": self._controls,
            "deckLayers": self._deck_layers,
            "js_calls": self._js_calls,
        }

        template = template.replace("{{state}}", json.dumps(state, indent=2))
        return template

__init__(self, center=(0.0, 0.0), zoom=2.0, width='100%', height='600px', style='https://demotiles.maplibre.org/style.json', bearing=0.0, pitch=0.0, controls=None, **kwargs) special

Initialize a DeckGL map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
center Tuple[float, float]

Map center as (longitude, latitude).

(0.0, 0.0)
zoom float

Initial zoom level.

2.0
width str

Map width as CSS string.

'100%'
height str

Map height as CSS string.

'600px'
style Union[str, Dict]

MapLibre style URL or style object.

'https://demotiles.maplibre.org/style.json'
bearing float

Map bearing in degrees.

0.0
pitch float

Map pitch in degrees.

0.0
controls Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"navigation": True}).

None
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def __init__(
    self,
    center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
    zoom: float = 2.0,
    width: str = "100%",
    height: str = "600px",
    style: Union[str, Dict] = "https://demotiles.maplibre.org/style.json",
    bearing: float = 0.0,
    pitch: float = 0.0,
    controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    """Initialize a DeckGL map.

    Args:
        center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
        zoom: Initial zoom level.
        width: Map width as CSS string.
        height: Map height as CSS string.
        style: MapLibre style URL or style object.
        bearing: Map bearing in degrees.
        pitch: Map pitch in degrees.
        controls: Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"navigation": True}).
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
    """
    super().__init__(
        center=center,
        zoom=zoom,
        width=width,
        height=height,
        style=style,
        bearing=bearing,
        pitch=pitch,
        controls=controls,
        **kwargs,
    )
    self._deck_layers = {}

add_arc_layer(self, data, name=None, get_source_position='source', get_target_position='target', get_source_color=None, get_target_color=None, get_width=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_source_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for source position [lng, lat].

'source'
get_target_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for target position [lng, lat].

'target'
get_source_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for source color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_target_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for target color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for arc width.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_arc_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_source_position: Union[str, Callable] = "source",
    get_target_position: Union[str, Callable] = "target",
    get_source_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_target_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
        get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
        get_source_color: Accessor for source color [r, g, b, a].
        get_target_color: Accessor for target color [r, g, b, a].
        get_width: Accessor for arc width.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"arc-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addArcLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
        getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
        getSourceColor=get_source_color or [51, 136, 255, 255],
        getTargetColor=get_target_color or [255, 136, 51, 255],
        getWidth=get_width,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "ArcLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_bitmap_layer(self, image, bounds, name=None, opacity=1.0, visible=True, pickable=False, desaturate=0, transparent_color=None, tint_color=None, **kwargs)

Add a bitmap layer for raster image overlay.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
image str

URL or data URI of the image.

required
bounds List[float]

Bounding box [west, south, east, north].

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

False
desaturate float

Desaturation amount (0-1).

0
transparent_color Optional[List[int]]

Color to make transparent [r, g, b, a].

None
tint_color Optional[List[int]]

Color to tint the image [r, g, b].

None
**kwargs

Additional BitmapLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_bitmap_layer(
    self,
    image: str,
    bounds: List[float],
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    visible: bool = True,
    pickable: bool = False,
    desaturate: float = 0,
    transparent_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    tint_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a bitmap layer for raster image overlay.

    Args:
        image: URL or data URI of the image.
        bounds: Bounding box [west, south, east, north].
        name: Layer ID.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        desaturate: Desaturation amount (0-1).
        transparent_color: Color to make transparent [r, g, b, a].
        tint_color: Color to tint the image [r, g, b].
        **kwargs: Additional BitmapLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"bitmap-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addBitmapLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        image=image,
        bounds=bounds,
        opacity=opacity,
        visible=visible,
        pickable=pickable,
        desaturate=desaturate,
        transparentColor=transparent_color or [0, 0, 0, 0],
        tintColor=tint_color or [255, 255, 255],
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "BitmapLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_cog_layer(self, url, name=None, opacity=1.0, visible=True, debug=False, debug_opacity=0.25, max_error=0.125, fit_bounds=True, before_id=None, **kwargs)

Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using @developmentseed/deck.gl-geotiff.

This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated deck.gl rendering with automatic reprojection support.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
debug bool

Show reprojection mesh for debugging.

False
debug_opacity float

Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).

0.25
max_error float

Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values create denser mesh for better accuracy.

0.125
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.

True
before_id Optional[str]

ID of layer to insert before.

None
**kwargs

Additional COGLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> m = DeckGLMap()
>>> m.add_cog_layer(
...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
...     name="landcover",
...     opacity=0.8
... )
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_cog_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    visible: bool = True,
    debug: bool = False,
    debug_opacity: float = 0.25,
    max_error: float = 0.125,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    before_id: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using @developmentseed/deck.gl-geotiff.

    This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated
    deck.gl rendering with automatic reprojection support.

    Args:
        url: URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        debug: Show reprojection mesh for debugging.
        debug_opacity: Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).
        max_error: Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values
            create denser mesh for better accuracy.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.
        before_id: ID of layer to insert before.
        **kwargs: Additional COGLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> m = DeckGLMap()
        >>> m.add_cog_layer(
        ...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
        ...     name="landcover",
        ...     opacity=0.8
        ... )
    """
    # Use a monotonically increasing counter to avoid ID collisions when layers are removed.
    counter = getattr(self, "_cog_layer_counter", 0)
    layer_id = name or f"cog-{counter}"
    self._cog_layer_counter = counter + 1

    self.call_js_method(
        "addCOGLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        geotiff=url,
        opacity=opacity,
        visible=visible,
        debug=debug,
        debugOpacity=debug_opacity,
        maxError=max_error,
        fitBounds=fit_bounds,
        beforeId=before_id,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "COGLayer", "id": layer_id, "url": url},
    }

add_column_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_elevation=1000, radius=1000, disk_resolution=20, elevation_scale=1, coverage=1, extruded=True, filled=True, stroked=False, wireframe=False, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a column layer for 3D column/bar visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for column position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for column height.

1000
radius float

Column radius in meters.

1000
disk_resolution int

Number of sides for column polygon.

20
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier.

1
coverage float

Column coverage (0-1).

1
extruded bool

Whether to extrude columns.

True
filled bool

Whether to fill columns.

True
stroked bool

Whether to stroke columns.

False
wireframe bool

Whether to render as wireframe.

False
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional ColumnLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_column_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1000,
    radius: float = 1000,
    disk_resolution: int = 20,
    elevation_scale: float = 1,
    coverage: float = 1,
    extruded: bool = True,
    filled: bool = True,
    stroked: bool = False,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a column layer for 3D column/bar visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for column position [lng, lat].
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_elevation: Accessor for column height.
        radius: Column radius in meters.
        disk_resolution: Number of sides for column polygon.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
        coverage: Column coverage (0-1).
        extruded: Whether to extrude columns.
        filled: Whether to fill columns.
        stroked: Whether to stroke columns.
        wireframe: Whether to render as wireframe.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional ColumnLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"column-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addColumnLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [255, 140, 0, 200],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        radius=radius,
        diskResolution=disk_resolution,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        coverage=coverage,
        extruded=extruded,
        filled=filled,
        stroked=stroked,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "ColumnLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_contour_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_weight=1, cell_size=200, contours=None, pickable=True, opacity=1, **kwargs)

Add a contour layer for isoline visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for point position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
get_weight Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for point weight.

1
cell_size float

Grid cell size for aggregation.

200
contours Optional[List[Dict]]

Contour definitions [{threshold, color, strokeWidth}, ...].

None
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

1
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_contour_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_weight: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    cell_size: float = 200,
    contours: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a contour layer for isoline visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
        get_weight: Accessor for point weight.
        cell_size: Grid cell size for aggregation.
        contours: Contour definitions [{threshold, color, strokeWidth}, ...].
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"contour-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    default_contours = [
        {"threshold": 1, "color": [255, 255, 255], "strokeWidth": 1},
        {"threshold": 5, "color": [51, 136, 255], "strokeWidth": 2},
        {"threshold": 10, "color": [0, 0, 255], "strokeWidth": 3},
    ]

    self.call_js_method(
        "addContourLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getWeight=get_weight,
        cellSize=cell_size,
        contours=contours or default_contours,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "ContourLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_deckgl_layer(self, layer_type, data, name=None, **kwargs)

Add a generic deck.gl layer to the map.

This method provides a flexible way to add any supported deck.gl layer type using a single interface. For commonly used layers, prefer the specific methods (e.g., add_scatterplot_layer) for better IDE support.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_type str

The deck.gl layer type. Supported types include: 'ScatterplotLayer', 'ArcLayer', 'PathLayer', 'PolygonLayer', 'HexagonLayer', 'HeatmapLayer', 'GridLayer', 'IconLayer', 'TextLayer', 'GeoJsonLayer', 'ContourLayer', 'ScreenGridLayer', 'PointCloudLayer', 'TripsLayer', 'LineLayer'.

required
data Any

Array of data objects or GeoJSON.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated from layer_type.

None
**kwargs

Layer-specific properties passed directly to deck.gl. Common properties include: - opacity: Layer opacity (0-1) - pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click - getPosition: Accessor for position coordinates - getColor/getFillColor/getLineColor: Color accessors

{}

Examples:

>>> m = DeckGLMap()
>>> # Add a TripsLayer with animation
>>> m.add_deckgl_layer(
...     'TripsLayer',
...     data=trips_data,
...     getPath='waypoints',
...     getTimestamps='timestamps',
...     getColor=[253, 128, 93],
...     trailLength=180,
... )
>>> # Add a LineLayer
>>> m.add_deckgl_layer(
...     'LineLayer',
...     data=lines_data,
...     getSourcePosition='source',
...     getTargetPosition='target',
...     getColor=[0, 128, 255],
... )
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_deckgl_layer(
    self,
    layer_type: str,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a generic deck.gl layer to the map.

    This method provides a flexible way to add any supported deck.gl layer
    type using a single interface. For commonly used layers, prefer the
    specific methods (e.g., add_scatterplot_layer) for better IDE support.

    Args:
        layer_type: The deck.gl layer type. Supported types include:
            'ScatterplotLayer', 'ArcLayer', 'PathLayer', 'PolygonLayer',
            'HexagonLayer', 'HeatmapLayer', 'GridLayer', 'IconLayer',
            'TextLayer', 'GeoJsonLayer', 'ContourLayer', 'ScreenGridLayer',
            'PointCloudLayer', 'TripsLayer', 'LineLayer'.
        data: Array of data objects or GeoJSON.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated from layer_type.
        **kwargs: Layer-specific properties passed directly to deck.gl.
            Common properties include:
            - opacity: Layer opacity (0-1)
            - pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click
            - getPosition: Accessor for position coordinates
            - getColor/getFillColor/getLineColor: Color accessors

    Example:
        >>> m = DeckGLMap()
        >>> # Add a TripsLayer with animation
        >>> m.add_deckgl_layer(
        ...     'TripsLayer',
        ...     data=trips_data,
        ...     getPath='waypoints',
        ...     getTimestamps='timestamps',
        ...     getColor=[253, 128, 93],
        ...     trailLength=180,
        ... )
        >>> # Add a LineLayer
        >>> m.add_deckgl_layer(
        ...     'LineLayer',
        ...     data=lines_data,
        ...     getSourcePosition='source',
        ...     getTargetPosition='target',
        ...     getColor=[0, 128, 255],
        ... )
    """
    # Normalize layer type and create prefix
    layer_type_clean = layer_type.replace("Layer", "")
    prefix = layer_type_clean.lower()
    layer_id = name or f"{prefix}-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addDeckGLLayer",
        layerType=layer_type,
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": layer_type, "id": layer_id},
    }

add_geohash_layer(self, data, name=None, get_geohash='geohash', get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_line_width=1, get_elevation=0, filled=True, stroked=True, extruded=False, wireframe=False, elevation_scale=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a Geohash layer for geohash cell visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with geohash.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_geohash Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for geohash string.

'geohash'
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for line width.

1
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for 3D extrusion height.

0
filled bool

Whether to fill cells.

True
stroked bool

Whether to stroke cells.

True
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D.

False
wireframe bool

Whether to render wireframe.

False
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional GeohashLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_geohash_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_geohash: Union[str, Callable] = "geohash",
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
    filled: bool = True,
    stroked: bool = True,
    extruded: bool = False,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    elevation_scale: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a Geohash layer for geohash cell visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with geohash.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_geohash: Accessor for geohash string.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
        get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
        filled: Whether to fill cells.
        stroked: Whether to stroke cells.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D.
        wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional GeohashLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"geohash-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addGeohashLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getGeohash=get_geohash,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getLineWidth=get_line_width,
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        filled=filled,
        stroked=stroked,
        extruded=extruded,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "GeohashLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_geojson_layer(self, data, name=None, get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_line_width=1, get_point_radius=5, get_elevation=0, extruded=False, wireframe=False, filled=True, stroked=True, line_width_min_pixels=1, point_radius_min_pixels=2, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a GeoJSON layer for rendering GeoJSON features.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

GeoJSON object or URL.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke width.

1
get_point_radius Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for point radius.

5
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for 3D extrusion height.

0
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D features.

False
wireframe bool

Whether to render wireframe (extruded only).

False
filled bool

Whether to fill features.

True
stroked bool

Whether to draw stroke.

True
line_width_min_pixels float

Minimum stroke width.

1
point_radius_min_pixels float

Minimum point radius.

2
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_geojson_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    get_point_radius: Union[float, str, Callable] = 5,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
    extruded: bool = False,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    filled: bool = True,
    stroked: bool = True,
    line_width_min_pixels: float = 1,
    point_radius_min_pixels: float = 2,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a GeoJSON layer for rendering GeoJSON features.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON object or URL.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_width: Accessor for stroke width.
        get_point_radius: Accessor for point radius.
        get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D features.
        wireframe: Whether to render wireframe (extruded only).
        filled: Whether to fill features.
        stroked: Whether to draw stroke.
        line_width_min_pixels: Minimum stroke width.
        point_radius_min_pixels: Minimum point radius.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"geojson-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addGeoJsonLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getLineWidth=get_line_width,
        getPointRadius=get_point_radius,
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        extruded=extruded,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        filled=filled,
        stroked=stroked,
        lineWidthMinPixels=line_width_min_pixels,
        pointRadiusMinPixels=point_radius_min_pixels,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "GeoJsonLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_great_circle_layer(self, data, name=None, get_source_position='source', get_target_position='target', get_source_color=None, get_target_color=None, get_width=1, width_min_pixels=1, width_max_pixels=100, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a great circle layer for geodesic arc visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_source_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for source position [lng, lat].

'source'
get_target_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for target position [lng, lat].

'target'
get_source_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for source color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_target_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for target color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for line width.

1
width_min_pixels float

Minimum line width in pixels.

1
width_max_pixels float

Maximum line width in pixels.

100
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional GreatCircleLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_great_circle_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_source_position: Union[str, Callable] = "source",
    get_target_position: Union[str, Callable] = "target",
    get_source_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_target_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    width_min_pixels: float = 1,
    width_max_pixels: float = 100,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a great circle layer for geodesic arc visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
        get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
        get_source_color: Accessor for source color [r, g, b, a].
        get_target_color: Accessor for target color [r, g, b, a].
        get_width: Accessor for line width.
        width_min_pixels: Minimum line width in pixels.
        width_max_pixels: Maximum line width in pixels.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional GreatCircleLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"greatcircle-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addGreatCircleLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
        getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
        getSourceColor=get_source_color or [51, 136, 255, 255],
        getTargetColor=get_target_color or [255, 136, 51, 255],
        getWidth=get_width,
        widthMinPixels=width_min_pixels,
        widthMaxPixels=width_max_pixels,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "GreatCircleLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_grid_cell_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_color=None, get_elevation=1000, cell_size=200, coverage=1, elevation_scale=1, extruded=True, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a grid cell layer for pre-aggregated grid visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for cell position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for cell color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for cell height.

1000
cell_size float

Cell size in meters.

200
coverage float

Cell coverage (0-1).

1
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier.

1
extruded bool

Whether to extrude cells.

True
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional GridCellLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_grid_cell_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1000,
    cell_size: float = 200,
    coverage: float = 1,
    elevation_scale: float = 1,
    extruded: bool = True,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a grid cell layer for pre-aggregated grid visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for cell position [lng, lat].
        get_color: Accessor for cell color [r, g, b, a].
        get_elevation: Accessor for cell height.
        cell_size: Cell size in meters.
        coverage: Cell coverage (0-1).
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
        extruded: Whether to extrude cells.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional GridCellLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"gridcell-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addGridCellLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getColor=get_color or [255, 140, 0, 200],
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        cellSize=cell_size,
        coverage=coverage,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        extruded=extruded,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "GridCellLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_grid_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', cell_size=200, elevation_scale=4, extruded=True, color_range=None, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a grid layer for square grid aggregation visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for point position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
cell_size float

Grid cell size in meters.

200
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier for 3D.

4
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D cells.

True
color_range Optional[List[List[int]]]

Color gradient [[r, g, b], ...].

None
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_grid_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    cell_size: float = 200,
    elevation_scale: float = 4,
    extruded: bool = True,
    color_range: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a grid layer for square grid aggregation visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
        cell_size: Grid cell size in meters.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier for 3D.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D cells.
        color_range: Color gradient [[r, g, b], ...].
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"grid-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    default_color_range = [
        [1, 152, 189],
        [73, 227, 206],
        [216, 254, 181],
        [254, 237, 177],
        [254, 173, 84],
        [209, 55, 78],
    ]

    self.call_js_method(
        "addGridLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        cellSize=cell_size,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        extruded=extruded,
        colorRange=color_range or default_color_range,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "GridLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_h3_cluster_layer(self, data, name=None, get_hexagons='hexagons', get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_line_width=1, filled=True, stroked=True, extruded=False, elevation_scale=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add an H3 cluster layer for grouped H3 cell visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with H3 index arrays.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_hexagons Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for array of H3 index strings.

'hexagons'
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for line width.

1
filled bool

Whether to fill clusters.

True
stroked bool

Whether to stroke clusters.

True
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D.

False
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional H3ClusterLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_h3_cluster_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_hexagons: Union[str, Callable] = "hexagons",
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    filled: bool = True,
    stroked: bool = True,
    extruded: bool = False,
    elevation_scale: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an H3 cluster layer for grouped H3 cell visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with H3 index arrays.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_hexagons: Accessor for array of H3 index strings.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
        filled: Whether to fill clusters.
        stroked: Whether to stroke clusters.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional H3ClusterLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"h3cluster-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addH3ClusterLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getHexagons=get_hexagons,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getLineWidth=get_line_width,
        filled=filled,
        stroked=stroked,
        extruded=extruded,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "H3ClusterLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_h3_hexagon_layer(self, data, name=None, get_hexagon='hexagon', get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_elevation=0, filled=True, stroked=True, extruded=False, wireframe=False, elevation_scale=1, coverage=1, high_precision=False, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add an H3 hexagon layer for H3 spatial index visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with H3 index.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_hexagon Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for H3 index string.

'hexagon'
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for 3D extrusion height.

0
filled bool

Whether to fill hexagons.

True
stroked bool

Whether to stroke hexagons.

True
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D hexagons.

False
wireframe bool

Whether to render wireframe.

False
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier.

1
coverage float

Hexagon coverage (0-1).

1
high_precision bool

Use high precision rendering.

False
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional H3HexagonLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_h3_hexagon_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_hexagon: Union[str, Callable] = "hexagon",
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
    filled: bool = True,
    stroked: bool = True,
    extruded: bool = False,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    elevation_scale: float = 1,
    coverage: float = 1,
    high_precision: bool = False,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an H3 hexagon layer for H3 spatial index visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with H3 index.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_hexagon: Accessor for H3 index string.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
        filled: Whether to fill hexagons.
        stroked: Whether to stroke hexagons.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D hexagons.
        wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
        coverage: Hexagon coverage (0-1).
        high_precision: Use high precision rendering.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional H3HexagonLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"h3hexagon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addH3HexagonLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getHexagon=get_hexagon,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        filled=filled,
        stroked=stroked,
        extruded=extruded,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        coverage=coverage,
        highPrecision=high_precision,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "H3HexagonLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_heatmap_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_weight=1, radius_pixels=30, intensity=1, threshold=0.05, color_range=None, opacity=1, **kwargs)

Add a heatmap layer for density visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for point position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
get_weight Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for point weight.

1
radius_pixels float

Influence radius in pixels.

30
intensity float

Intensity multiplier.

1
threshold float

Minimum density threshold.

0.05
color_range Optional[List[List[int]]]

Color gradient [[r, g, b, a], ...].

None
opacity float

Layer opacity.

1
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_heatmap_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_weight: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    radius_pixels: float = 30,
    intensity: float = 1,
    threshold: float = 0.05,
    color_range: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
    opacity: float = 1,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a heatmap layer for density visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
        get_weight: Accessor for point weight.
        radius_pixels: Influence radius in pixels.
        intensity: Intensity multiplier.
        threshold: Minimum density threshold.
        color_range: Color gradient [[r, g, b, a], ...].
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"heatmap-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    default_color_range = [
        [255, 255, 178, 25],
        [254, 217, 118, 85],
        [254, 178, 76, 127],
        [253, 141, 60, 170],
        [240, 59, 32, 212],
        [189, 0, 38, 255],
    ]

    self.call_js_method(
        "addHeatmapLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getWeight=get_weight,
        radiusPixels=radius_pixels,
        intensity=intensity,
        threshold=threshold,
        colorRange=color_range or default_color_range,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "HeatmapLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_hexagon_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', radius=1000, elevation_scale=4, extruded=True, color_range=None, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a hexagon layer for hexbin aggregation visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for point position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
radius float

Hexagon radius in meters.

1000
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier for 3D.

4
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D hexagons.

True
color_range Optional[List[List[int]]]

Color gradient for aggregation [[r, g, b], ...].

None
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_hexagon_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    radius: float = 1000,
    elevation_scale: float = 4,
    extruded: bool = True,
    color_range: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a hexagon layer for hexbin aggregation visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
        radius: Hexagon radius in meters.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier for 3D.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D hexagons.
        color_range: Color gradient for aggregation [[r, g, b], ...].
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"hexagon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    default_color_range = [
        [1, 152, 189],
        [73, 227, 206],
        [216, 254, 181],
        [254, 237, 177],
        [254, 173, 84],
        [209, 55, 78],
    ]

    self.call_js_method(
        "addHexagonLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        radius=radius,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        extruded=extruded,
        colorRange=color_range or default_color_range,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "HexagonLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_icon_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_icon='icon', get_size=20, get_color=None, icon_atlas=None, icon_mapping=None, pickable=True, opacity=1, **kwargs)

Add an icon layer for custom marker visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for icon position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
get_icon Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for icon name in icon_mapping.

'icon'
get_size Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for icon size.

20
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for icon tint color [r, g, b, a].

None
icon_atlas Optional[str]

URL to icon atlas image.

None
icon_mapping Optional[Dict]

Dict mapping icon names to atlas coordinates.

None
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

1
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_icon_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_icon: Union[str, Callable] = "icon",
    get_size: Union[float, str, Callable] = 20,
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    icon_atlas: Optional[str] = None,
    icon_mapping: Optional[Dict] = None,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an icon layer for custom marker visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for icon position [lng, lat].
        get_icon: Accessor for icon name in icon_mapping.
        get_size: Accessor for icon size.
        get_color: Accessor for icon tint color [r, g, b, a].
        icon_atlas: URL to icon atlas image.
        icon_mapping: Dict mapping icon names to atlas coordinates.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"icon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addIconLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getIcon=get_icon,
        getSize=get_size,
        getColor=get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
        iconAtlas=icon_atlas,
        iconMapping=icon_mapping,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "IconLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_line_layer(self, data, name=None, get_source_position='sourcePosition', get_target_position='targetPosition', get_color=None, get_width=1, width_min_pixels=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a line layer for simple line segment visualization.

The LineLayer renders straight line segments between source and target positions. Unlike ArcLayer, lines are drawn directly without curvature.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of line objects with source/target positions.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
get_source_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for source position [lng, lat].

'sourcePosition'
get_target_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for target position [lng, lat].

'targetPosition'
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for line color [r, g, b] or [r, g, b, a].

None
get_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for line width.

1
width_min_pixels float

Minimum line width in pixels.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

0.8
**kwargs

Additional LineLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> m = DeckGLMap()
>>> lines = [
...     {"sourcePosition": [-122.4, 37.8], "targetPosition": [-122.5, 37.7]},
...     {"sourcePosition": [-122.5, 37.7], "targetPosition": [-122.6, 37.8]},
... ]
>>> m.add_line_layer(
...     data=lines,
...     get_color=[0, 128, 255],
...     get_width=2,
... )
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_line_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_source_position: Union[str, Callable] = "sourcePosition",
    get_target_position: Union[str, Callable] = "targetPosition",
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    width_min_pixels: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a line layer for simple line segment visualization.

    The LineLayer renders straight line segments between source and
    target positions. Unlike ArcLayer, lines are drawn directly
    without curvature.

    Args:
        data: Array of line objects with source/target positions.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
        get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
        get_color: Accessor for line color [r, g, b] or [r, g, b, a].
        get_width: Accessor for line width.
        width_min_pixels: Minimum line width in pixels.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional LineLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> m = DeckGLMap()
        >>> lines = [
        ...     {"sourcePosition": [-122.4, 37.8], "targetPosition": [-122.5, 37.7]},
        ...     {"sourcePosition": [-122.5, 37.7], "targetPosition": [-122.6, 37.8]},
        ... ]
        >>> m.add_line_layer(
        ...     data=lines,
        ...     get_color=[0, 128, 255],
        ...     get_width=2,
        ... )
    """
    layer_id = name or f"line-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addLineLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
        getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
        getColor=get_color or [51, 136, 255, 200],
        getWidth=get_width,
        widthMinPixels=width_min_pixels,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "LineLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_mvt_layer(self, data, name=None, min_zoom=0, max_zoom=14, binary=True, get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_line_width=1, get_point_radius=5, line_width_min_pixels=1, point_radius_min_pixels=2, pickable=True, visible=True, opacity=1.0, **kwargs)

Add a Mapbox Vector Tile (MVT) layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Union[str, List[str]]

MVT tile URL template with {z}/{x}/{y} placeholders.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
min_zoom int

Minimum zoom level.

0
max_zoom int

Maximum zoom level.

14
binary bool

Whether to use binary format.

True
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for line width.

1
get_point_radius Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for point radius.

5
line_width_min_pixels float

Minimum line width in pixels.

1
point_radius_min_pixels float

Minimum point radius in pixels.

2
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
**kwargs

Additional MVTLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_mvt_layer(
    self,
    data: Union[str, List[str]],
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    min_zoom: int = 0,
    max_zoom: int = 14,
    binary: bool = True,
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    get_point_radius: Union[float, str, Callable] = 5,
    line_width_min_pixels: float = 1,
    point_radius_min_pixels: float = 2,
    pickable: bool = True,
    visible: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a Mapbox Vector Tile (MVT) layer.

    Args:
        data: MVT tile URL template with {z}/{x}/{y} placeholders.
        name: Layer ID.
        min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
        max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
        binary: Whether to use binary format.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
        get_point_radius: Accessor for point radius.
        line_width_min_pixels: Minimum line width in pixels.
        point_radius_min_pixels: Minimum point radius in pixels.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional MVTLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"mvt-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addMVTLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=data,
        minZoom=min_zoom,
        maxZoom=max_zoom,
        binary=binary,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getLineWidth=get_line_width,
        getPointRadius=get_point_radius,
        lineWidthMinPixels=line_width_min_pixels,
        pointRadiusMinPixels=point_radius_min_pixels,
        pickable=pickable,
        visible=visible,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "MVTLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_path_layer(self, data, name=None, get_path='path', get_color=None, get_width=1, width_scale=1, width_min_pixels=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a path layer for polyline visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with path coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_path Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for path coordinates [[lng, lat], ...].

'path'
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for path color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for path width.

1
width_scale float

Global width multiplier.

1
width_min_pixels float

Minimum width in pixels.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_path_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_path: Union[str, Callable] = "path",
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    width_scale: float = 1,
    width_min_pixels: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a path layer for polyline visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with path coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_path: Accessor for path coordinates [[lng, lat], ...].
        get_color: Accessor for path color [r, g, b, a].
        get_width: Accessor for path width.
        width_scale: Global width multiplier.
        width_min_pixels: Minimum width in pixels.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"path-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addPathLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPath=get_path,
        getColor=get_color or [51, 136, 255, 200],
        getWidth=get_width,
        widthScale=width_scale,
        widthMinPixels=width_min_pixels,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "PathLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_point_cloud_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='position', get_color=None, get_normal=None, point_size=2, size_units='pixels', coordinate_system=None, coordinate_origin=None, pickable=True, opacity=1.0, **kwargs)

Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization.

Renders large point cloud datasets typically from LiDAR or 3D scanning. Supports both 2D and 3D coordinates with optional normal vectors for lighting effects.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of point data with position [x, y, z] coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for point position [x, y, z].

'position'
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for point color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_normal Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting.

None
point_size float

Point size in size_units.

2
size_units str

Units for point_size ('pixels' or 'meters').

'pixels'
coordinate_system Optional[str]

Coordinate system ('CARTESIAN', 'METER_OFFSETS', 'LNGLAT', 'LNGLAT_OFFSETS').

None
coordinate_origin Optional[List[float]]

Origin for offset coordinate systems [lng, lat, z].

None
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
**kwargs

Additional PointCloudLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> m = DeckGLMap()
>>> points = [
...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0]},
...     {"position": [-122.5, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0]},
... ]
>>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(
...     data=points,
...     point_size=5,
...     get_color="color"
... )
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_point_cloud_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "position",
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_normal: Union[str, Callable] = None,
    point_size: float = 2,
    size_units: str = "pixels",
    coordinate_system: Optional[str] = None,
    coordinate_origin: Optional[List[float]] = None,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization.

    Renders large point cloud datasets typically from LiDAR or 3D scanning.
    Supports both 2D and 3D coordinates with optional normal vectors for
    lighting effects.

    Args:
        data: Array of point data with position [x, y, z] coordinates.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [x, y, z].
        get_color: Accessor for point color [r, g, b, a].
        get_normal: Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting.
        point_size: Point size in size_units.
        size_units: Units for point_size ('pixels' or 'meters').
        coordinate_system: Coordinate system ('CARTESIAN', 'METER_OFFSETS',
            'LNGLAT', 'LNGLAT_OFFSETS').
        coordinate_origin: Origin for offset coordinate systems [lng, lat, z].
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional PointCloudLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> m = DeckGLMap()
        >>> points = [
        ...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0]},
        ...     {"position": [-122.5, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0]},
        ... ]
        >>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(
        ...     data=points,
        ...     point_size=5,
        ...     get_color="color"
        ... )
    """
    layer_id = name or f"pointcloud-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    layer_kwargs = {
        "id": layer_id,
        "data": processed_data,
        "getPosition": get_position,
        "getColor": get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
        "pointSize": point_size,
        "sizeUnits": size_units,
        "pickable": pickable,
        "opacity": opacity,
    }

    if get_normal is not None:
        layer_kwargs["getNormal"] = get_normal

    if coordinate_system is not None:
        layer_kwargs["coordinateSystem"] = coordinate_system

    if coordinate_origin is not None:
        layer_kwargs["coordinateOrigin"] = coordinate_origin

    layer_kwargs.update(kwargs)
    self.call_js_method("addPointCloudLayer", **layer_kwargs)

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "PointCloudLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_polygon_layer(self, data, name=None, get_polygon='polygon', get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_line_width=1, get_elevation=0, extruded=False, wireframe=False, filled=True, stroked=True, line_width_min_pixels=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.5, **kwargs)

Add a polygon layer for filled polygon visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with polygon coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_polygon Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for polygon coordinates.

'polygon'
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke width.

1
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for 3D extrusion height.

0
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D polygons.

False
wireframe bool

Whether to render wireframe (extruded only).

False
filled bool

Whether to fill polygons.

True
stroked bool

Whether to draw stroke.

True
line_width_min_pixels float

Minimum stroke width.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.5
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_polygon_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_polygon: Union[str, Callable] = "polygon",
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
    extruded: bool = False,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    filled: bool = True,
    stroked: bool = True,
    line_width_min_pixels: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.5,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a polygon layer for filled polygon visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with polygon coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_polygon: Accessor for polygon coordinates.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_width: Accessor for stroke width.
        get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D polygons.
        wireframe: Whether to render wireframe (extruded only).
        filled: Whether to fill polygons.
        stroked: Whether to draw stroke.
        line_width_min_pixels: Minimum stroke width.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"polygon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addPolygonLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPolygon=get_polygon,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 255, 255],
        getLineWidth=get_line_width,
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        extruded=extruded,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        filled=filled,
        stroked=stroked,
        lineWidthMinPixels=line_width_min_pixels,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "PolygonLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_quadkey_layer(self, data, name=None, get_quadkey='quadkey', get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_line_width=1, get_elevation=0, filled=True, stroked=True, extruded=False, wireframe=False, elevation_scale=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a Quadkey layer for Bing Maps tile index visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with quadkey.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_quadkey Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for quadkey string.

'quadkey'
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for line width.

1
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for 3D extrusion height.

0
filled bool

Whether to fill cells.

True
stroked bool

Whether to stroke cells.

True
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D.

False
wireframe bool

Whether to render wireframe.

False
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional QuadkeyLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_quadkey_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_quadkey: Union[str, Callable] = "quadkey",
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
    filled: bool = True,
    stroked: bool = True,
    extruded: bool = False,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    elevation_scale: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a Quadkey layer for Bing Maps tile index visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with quadkey.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_quadkey: Accessor for quadkey string.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
        get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
        filled: Whether to fill cells.
        stroked: Whether to stroke cells.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D.
        wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional QuadkeyLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"quadkey-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addQuadkeyLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getQuadkey=get_quadkey,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getLineWidth=get_line_width,
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        filled=filled,
        stroked=stroked,
        extruded=extruded,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "QuadkeyLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_s2_layer(self, data, name=None, get_s2_token='s2Token', get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_line_width=1, get_elevation=0, filled=True, stroked=True, extruded=False, wireframe=False, elevation_scale=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add an S2 layer for S2 geometry cell visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with S2 token.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_s2_token Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for S2 token string.

's2Token'
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_width Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for line width.

1
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for 3D extrusion height.

0
filled bool

Whether to fill cells.

True
stroked bool

Whether to stroke cells.

True
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D.

False
wireframe bool

Whether to render wireframe.

False
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional S2Layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_s2_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_s2_token: Union[str, Callable] = "s2Token",
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_width: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
    filled: bool = True,
    stroked: bool = True,
    extruded: bool = False,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    elevation_scale: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an S2 layer for S2 geometry cell visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with S2 token.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_s2_token: Accessor for S2 token string.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_width: Accessor for line width.
        get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
        filled: Whether to fill cells.
        stroked: Whether to stroke cells.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D.
        wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional S2Layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"s2-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addS2Layer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getS2Token=get_s2_token,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getLineWidth=get_line_width,
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        filled=filled,
        stroked=stroked,
        extruded=extruded,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "S2Layer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_scatterplot_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_radius=5, get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, radius_scale=1, radius_min_pixels=1, radius_max_pixels=100, line_width_min_pixels=1, stroked=True, filled=True, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a scatterplot layer for point visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects or GeoJSON.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for point position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
get_radius Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for point radius.

5
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
radius_scale float

Global radius multiplier.

1
radius_min_pixels float

Minimum radius in pixels.

1
radius_max_pixels float

Maximum radius in pixels.

100
line_width_min_pixels float

Minimum stroke width.

1
stroked bool

Whether to draw stroke.

True
filled bool

Whether to fill points.

True
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_scatterplot_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_radius: Union[float, str, Callable] = 5,
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    radius_scale: float = 1,
    radius_min_pixels: float = 1,
    radius_max_pixels: float = 100,
    line_width_min_pixels: float = 1,
    stroked: bool = True,
    filled: bool = True,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a scatterplot layer for point visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects or GeoJSON.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
        get_radius: Accessor for point radius.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        radius_scale: Global radius multiplier.
        radius_min_pixels: Minimum radius in pixels.
        radius_max_pixels: Maximum radius in pixels.
        line_width_min_pixels: Minimum stroke width.
        stroked: Whether to draw stroke.
        filled: Whether to fill points.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"scatterplot-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addScatterplotLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getRadius=get_radius,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 200],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
        radiusScale=radius_scale,
        radiusMinPixels=radius_min_pixels,
        radiusMaxPixels=radius_max_pixels,
        lineWidthMinPixels=line_width_min_pixels,
        stroked=stroked,
        filled=filled,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "ScatterplotLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_scenegraph_layer(self, data, scenegraph, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_color=None, get_orientation=None, get_scale=None, get_translation=None, size_scale=1, size_min_pixels=0, size_max_pixels=10000, pickable=True, opacity=1.0, **kwargs)

Add a scenegraph layer for glTF model visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
scenegraph str

URL to glTF/GLB model file.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for model position [lng, lat, z].

'coordinates'
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for model tint color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_orientation Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for model orientation [pitch, yaw, roll].

None
get_scale Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for model scale [x, y, z].

None
get_translation Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for model translation [x, y, z].

None
size_scale float

Global size multiplier.

1
size_min_pixels float

Minimum model size in pixels.

0
size_max_pixels float

Maximum model size in pixels.

10000
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
**kwargs

Additional ScenegraphLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_scenegraph_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    scenegraph: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_orientation: Union[str, Callable] = None,
    get_scale: Union[str, Callable] = None,
    get_translation: Union[str, Callable] = None,
    size_scale: float = 1,
    size_min_pixels: float = 0,
    size_max_pixels: float = 10000,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a scenegraph layer for glTF model visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        scenegraph: URL to glTF/GLB model file.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for model position [lng, lat, z].
        get_color: Accessor for model tint color [r, g, b, a].
        get_orientation: Accessor for model orientation [pitch, yaw, roll].
        get_scale: Accessor for model scale [x, y, z].
        get_translation: Accessor for model translation [x, y, z].
        size_scale: Global size multiplier.
        size_min_pixels: Minimum model size in pixels.
        size_max_pixels: Maximum model size in pixels.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional ScenegraphLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"scenegraph-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    layer_kwargs = {
        "id": layer_id,
        "data": processed_data,
        "scenegraph": scenegraph,
        "getPosition": get_position,
        "getColor": get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
        "sizeScale": size_scale,
        "sizeMinPixels": size_min_pixels,
        "sizeMaxPixels": size_max_pixels,
        "pickable": pickable,
        "opacity": opacity,
    }

    if get_orientation:
        layer_kwargs["getOrientation"] = get_orientation
    if get_scale:
        layer_kwargs["getScale"] = get_scale
    if get_translation:
        layer_kwargs["getTranslation"] = get_translation

    layer_kwargs.update(kwargs)
    self.call_js_method("addScenegraphLayer", **layer_kwargs)

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "ScenegraphLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_screen_grid_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_weight=1, cell_size_pixels=50, color_range=None, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a screen grid layer for screen-space grid aggregation.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for point position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
get_weight Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for point weight.

1
cell_size_pixels float

Grid cell size in pixels.

50
color_range Optional[List[List[int]]]

Color gradient [[r, g, b, a], ...].

None
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_screen_grid_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_weight: Union[float, str, Callable] = 1,
    cell_size_pixels: float = 50,
    color_range: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a screen grid layer for screen-space grid aggregation.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [lng, lat].
        get_weight: Accessor for point weight.
        cell_size_pixels: Grid cell size in pixels.
        color_range: Color gradient [[r, g, b, a], ...].
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"screengrid-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    default_color_range = [
        [255, 255, 178, 25],
        [254, 217, 118, 85],
        [254, 178, 76, 127],
        [253, 141, 60, 170],
        [240, 59, 32, 212],
        [189, 0, 38, 255],
    ]

    self.call_js_method(
        "addScreenGridLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getWeight=get_weight,
        cellSizePixels=cell_size_pixels,
        colorRange=color_range or default_color_range,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "ScreenGridLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_simple_mesh_layer(self, data, mesh, name=None, texture=None, get_position='coordinates', get_color=None, get_orientation=None, get_scale=None, get_translation=None, size_scale=1, wireframe=False, pickable=True, opacity=1.0, **kwargs)

Add a simple mesh layer for 3D mesh visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position coordinates.

required
mesh str

URL to OBJ/glTF mesh file.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
texture Optional[str]

URL to texture image.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for mesh position [lng, lat, z].

'coordinates'
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for mesh color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_orientation Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for mesh orientation [pitch, yaw, roll].

None
get_scale Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for mesh scale [x, y, z].

None
get_translation Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for mesh translation [x, y, z].

None
size_scale float

Global size multiplier.

1
wireframe bool

Whether to render as wireframe.

False
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
**kwargs

Additional SimpleMeshLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_simple_mesh_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    mesh: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    texture: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_orientation: Union[str, Callable] = None,
    get_scale: Union[str, Callable] = None,
    get_translation: Union[str, Callable] = None,
    size_scale: float = 1,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a simple mesh layer for 3D mesh visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position coordinates.
        mesh: URL to OBJ/glTF mesh file.
        name: Layer ID.
        texture: URL to texture image.
        get_position: Accessor for mesh position [lng, lat, z].
        get_color: Accessor for mesh color [r, g, b, a].
        get_orientation: Accessor for mesh orientation [pitch, yaw, roll].
        get_scale: Accessor for mesh scale [x, y, z].
        get_translation: Accessor for mesh translation [x, y, z].
        size_scale: Global size multiplier.
        wireframe: Whether to render as wireframe.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional SimpleMeshLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"simplemesh-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    layer_kwargs = {
        "id": layer_id,
        "data": processed_data,
        "mesh": mesh,
        "getPosition": get_position,
        "getColor": get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
        "sizeScale": size_scale,
        "wireframe": wireframe,
        "pickable": pickable,
        "opacity": opacity,
    }

    if texture:
        layer_kwargs["texture"] = texture
    if get_orientation:
        layer_kwargs["getOrientation"] = get_orientation
    if get_scale:
        layer_kwargs["getScale"] = get_scale
    if get_translation:
        layer_kwargs["getTranslation"] = get_translation

    layer_kwargs.update(kwargs)
    self.call_js_method("addSimpleMeshLayer", **layer_kwargs)

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "SimpleMeshLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_solid_polygon_layer(self, data, name=None, get_polygon='polygon', get_fill_color=None, get_line_color=None, get_elevation=0, filled=True, extruded=False, wireframe=False, elevation_scale=1, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a solid polygon layer for filled polygon visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with polygon coordinates.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_polygon Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for polygon coordinates.

'polygon'
get_fill_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_line_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_elevation Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for 3D extrusion height.

0
filled bool

Whether to fill polygons.

True
extruded bool

Whether to render as 3D polygons.

False
wireframe bool

Whether to render wireframe.

False
elevation_scale float

Elevation multiplier.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

0.8
**kwargs

Additional SolidPolygonLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_solid_polygon_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_polygon: Union[str, Callable] = "polygon",
    get_fill_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_line_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_elevation: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
    filled: bool = True,
    extruded: bool = False,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    elevation_scale: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a solid polygon layer for filled polygon visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with polygon coordinates.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_polygon: Accessor for polygon coordinates.
        get_fill_color: Accessor for fill color [r, g, b, a].
        get_line_color: Accessor for stroke color [r, g, b, a].
        get_elevation: Accessor for 3D extrusion height.
        filled: Whether to fill polygons.
        extruded: Whether to render as 3D polygons.
        wireframe: Whether to render wireframe.
        elevation_scale: Elevation multiplier.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional SolidPolygonLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"solidpolygon-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addSolidPolygonLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPolygon=get_polygon,
        getFillColor=get_fill_color or [51, 136, 255, 128],
        getLineColor=get_line_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getElevation=get_elevation,
        filled=filled,
        extruded=extruded,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        elevationScale=elevation_scale,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "SolidPolygonLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_terrain_layer(self, elevation_data, name=None, texture=None, mesh_max_error=4.0, bounds=None, elevation_decoder=None, pickable=False, visible=True, opacity=1.0, wireframe=False, **kwargs)

Add a terrain layer for 3D terrain visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
elevation_data Union[str, List[str]]

URL to elevation tiles (e.g., Mapbox terrain).

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
texture Optional[str]

URL to texture tiles for terrain surface.

None
mesh_max_error float

Maximum mesh error in meters.

4.0
bounds Optional[List[float]]

Bounding box [west, south, east, north].

None
elevation_decoder Optional[Dict]

Decoder for elevation data format.

None
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

False
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
wireframe bool

Whether to render as wireframe.

False
**kwargs

Additional TerrainLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_terrain_layer(
    self,
    elevation_data: Union[str, List[str]],
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    texture: Optional[str] = None,
    mesh_max_error: float = 4.0,
    bounds: Optional[List[float]] = None,
    elevation_decoder: Optional[Dict] = None,
    pickable: bool = False,
    visible: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    wireframe: bool = False,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a terrain layer for 3D terrain visualization.

    Args:
        elevation_data: URL to elevation tiles (e.g., Mapbox terrain).
        name: Layer ID.
        texture: URL to texture tiles for terrain surface.
        mesh_max_error: Maximum mesh error in meters.
        bounds: Bounding box [west, south, east, north].
        elevation_decoder: Decoder for elevation data format.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        wireframe: Whether to render as wireframe.
        **kwargs: Additional TerrainLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"terrain-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

    default_decoder = {
        "rScaler": 256,
        "gScaler": 1,
        "bScaler": 1 / 256,
        "offset": -32768,
    }

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTerrainLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        elevationData=elevation_data,
        texture=texture,
        meshMaxError=mesh_max_error,
        bounds=bounds,
        elevationDecoder=elevation_decoder or default_decoder,
        pickable=pickable,
        visible=visible,
        opacity=opacity,
        wireframe=wireframe,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "TerrainLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_text_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='coordinates', get_text='text', get_size=12, get_color=None, get_angle=0, text_anchor='middle', alignment_baseline='center', pickable=True, opacity=1, **kwargs)

Add a text layer for label visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with position and text.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
get_position Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for text position [lng, lat].

'coordinates'
get_text Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for text content.

'text'
get_size Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for text size.

12
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for text color [r, g, b, a].

None
get_angle Union[float, str, Callable]

Accessor for text rotation in degrees.

0
text_anchor str

Horizontal alignment ('start', 'middle', 'end').

'middle'
alignment_baseline str

Vertical alignment ('top', 'center', 'bottom').

'center'
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity.

1
**kwargs

Additional layer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_text_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Callable] = "coordinates",
    get_text: Union[str, Callable] = "text",
    get_size: Union[float, str, Callable] = 12,
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    get_angle: Union[float, str, Callable] = 0,
    text_anchor: str = "middle",
    alignment_baseline: str = "center",
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a text layer for label visualization.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with position and text.
        name: Layer ID.
        get_position: Accessor for text position [lng, lat].
        get_text: Accessor for text content.
        get_size: Accessor for text size.
        get_color: Accessor for text color [r, g, b, a].
        get_angle: Accessor for text rotation in degrees.
        text_anchor: Horizontal alignment ('start', 'middle', 'end').
        alignment_baseline: Vertical alignment ('top', 'center', 'bottom').
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional layer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"text-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTextLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getText=get_text,
        getSize=get_size,
        getColor=get_color or [0, 0, 0, 255],
        getAngle=get_angle,
        getTextAnchor=text_anchor,
        getAlignmentBaseline=alignment_baseline,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "TextLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_tile3d_layer(self, data, name=None, point_size=1, pickable=True, visible=True, opacity=1.0, load_options=None, **kwargs)

Add a 3D Tiles layer for 3D building/terrain visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data str

URL to tileset.json.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
point_size float

Point size for point cloud tiles.

1
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
load_options Optional[Dict]

Loader options for tile loading.

None
**kwargs

Additional Tile3DLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_tile3d_layer(
    self,
    data: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    point_size: float = 1,
    pickable: bool = True,
    visible: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    load_options: Optional[Dict] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a 3D Tiles layer for 3D building/terrain visualization.

    Args:
        data: URL to tileset.json.
        name: Layer ID.
        point_size: Point size for point cloud tiles.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        load_options: Loader options for tile loading.
        **kwargs: Additional Tile3DLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"tile3d-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTile3DLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=data,
        pointSize=point_size,
        pickable=pickable,
        visible=visible,
        opacity=opacity,
        loadOptions=load_options or {},
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "Tile3DLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_tile_layer(self, data, name=None, min_zoom=0, max_zoom=19, tile_size=256, pickable=False, visible=True, opacity=1.0, **kwargs)

Add a tile layer for raster tile visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Union[str, List[str]]

Tile URL template with {z}/{x}/{y} placeholders.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
min_zoom int

Minimum zoom level.

0
max_zoom int

Maximum zoom level.

19
tile_size int

Tile size in pixels.

256
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

False
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
**kwargs

Additional TileLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_tile_layer(
    self,
    data: Union[str, List[str]],
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    min_zoom: int = 0,
    max_zoom: int = 19,
    tile_size: int = 256,
    pickable: bool = False,
    visible: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a tile layer for raster tile visualization.

    Args:
        data: Tile URL template with {z}/{x}/{y} placeholders.
        name: Layer ID.
        min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
        max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
        tile_size: Tile size in pixels.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional TileLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"tile-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTileLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=data,
        minZoom=min_zoom,
        maxZoom=max_zoom,
        tileSize=tile_size,
        pickable=pickable,
        visible=visible,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "TileLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_trips_layer(self, data, name=None, get_path='waypoints', get_timestamps='timestamps', get_color=None, width_min_pixels=2, trail_length=180, current_time=0, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add a trips layer for animated path visualization.

The TripsLayer renders animated paths showing movement over time, ideal for visualizing vehicle routes, migration patterns, or any time-based trajectory data.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of trip objects with waypoints and timestamps.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
get_path Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for waypoint coordinates [[lng, lat], ...].

'waypoints'
get_timestamps Union[str, Callable]

Accessor for timestamps at each waypoint.

'timestamps'
get_color Union[List[int], str, Callable]

Accessor for trip color [r, g, b] or [r, g, b, a].

None
width_min_pixels float

Minimum trail width in pixels.

2
trail_length float

Trail length in timestamp units.

180
current_time float

Current animation time.

0
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

0.8
**kwargs

Additional TripsLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> m = DeckGLMap()
>>> trips = [
...     {
...         "waypoints": [[-122.4, 37.8], [-122.5, 37.7], [-122.6, 37.8]],
...         "timestamps": [0, 50, 100]
...     }
... ]
>>> m.add_trips_layer(
...     data=trips,
...     trail_length=180,
...     current_time=50,
... )
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_trips_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_path: Union[str, Callable] = "waypoints",
    get_timestamps: Union[str, Callable] = "timestamps",
    get_color: Union[List[int], str, Callable] = None,
    width_min_pixels: float = 2,
    trail_length: float = 180,
    current_time: float = 0,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a trips layer for animated path visualization.

    The TripsLayer renders animated paths showing movement over time,
    ideal for visualizing vehicle routes, migration patterns, or any
    time-based trajectory data.

    Args:
        data: Array of trip objects with waypoints and timestamps.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        get_path: Accessor for waypoint coordinates [[lng, lat], ...].
        get_timestamps: Accessor for timestamps at each waypoint.
        get_color: Accessor for trip color [r, g, b] or [r, g, b, a].
        width_min_pixels: Minimum trail width in pixels.
        trail_length: Trail length in timestamp units.
        current_time: Current animation time.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional TripsLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> m = DeckGLMap()
        >>> trips = [
        ...     {
        ...         "waypoints": [[-122.4, 37.8], [-122.5, 37.7], [-122.6, 37.8]],
        ...         "timestamps": [0, 50, 100]
        ...     }
        ... ]
        >>> m.add_trips_layer(
        ...     data=trips,
        ...     trail_length=180,
        ...     current_time=50,
        ... )
    """
    layer_id = name or f"trips-{len(self._deck_layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTripsLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPath=get_path,
        getTimestamps=get_timestamps,
        getColor=get_color or [253, 128, 93],
        widthMinPixels=width_min_pixels,
        trailLength=trail_length,
        currentTime=current_time,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "TripsLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

add_wms_layer(self, data, name=None, service_type='wms', layers=None, srs=None, pickable=False, visible=True, opacity=1.0, **kwargs)

Add a WMS layer for OGC Web Map Service visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data str

WMS base URL.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID.

None
service_type str

Service type ('wms' or 'template').

'wms'
layers Optional[List[str]]

WMS layer names to request.

None
srs Optional[str]

Spatial reference system (e.g., 'EPSG:4326').

None
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click.

False
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
**kwargs

Additional WMSLayer props.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def add_wms_layer(
    self,
    data: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    service_type: str = "wms",
    layers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    srs: Optional[str] = None,
    pickable: bool = False,
    visible: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a WMS layer for OGC Web Map Service visualization.

    Args:
        data: WMS base URL.
        name: Layer ID.
        service_type: Service type ('wms' or 'template').
        layers: WMS layer names to request.
        srs: Spatial reference system (e.g., 'EPSG:4326').
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click.
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional WMSLayer props.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"wms-{len(self._deck_layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addWMSLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=data,
        serviceType=service_type,
        layers=layers,
        srs=srs,
        pickable=pickable,
        visible=visible,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._deck_layers = {
        **self._deck_layers,
        layer_id: {"type": "WMSLayer", "id": layer_id},
    }

remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a COG layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a COG layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    self.remove_deck_layer(layer_id)

remove_deck_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a deck.gl layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def remove_deck_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a deck.gl layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._deck_layers:
        layers = dict(self._deck_layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._deck_layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeDeckLayer", layer_id)

set_deck_layer_visibility(self, layer_id, visible)

Set deck.gl layer visibility.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier.

required
visible bool

Whether layer should be visible.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/deckgl.py
def set_deck_layer_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
    """Set deck.gl layer visibility.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier.
        visible: Whether layer should be visible.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setDeckLayerVisibility", layer_id, visible)

keplergl

KeplerGL map widget implementation.

KeplerGL is loaded via CDN since it's React-based and requires complex setup. This implementation provides a Python wrapper with data management capabilities.

KeplerGLMap (MapWidget)

Interactive map widget using KeplerGL.

KeplerGL is a powerful data visualization tool built on top of deck.gl. This class provides a Python interface for adding data and configuring the KeplerGL visualization.

Note: KeplerGL is loaded from CDN due to its React-based architecture.

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import KeplerGLMap
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> m = KeplerGLMap()
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({
...     'lat': [37.7749, 37.8044],
...     'lng': [-122.4194, -122.2712],
...     'value': [100, 200]
... })
>>> m.add_data(df, name='points')
>>> m
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
class KeplerGLMap(MapWidget):
    """Interactive map widget using KeplerGL.

    KeplerGL is a powerful data visualization tool built on top of deck.gl.
    This class provides a Python interface for adding data and configuring
    the KeplerGL visualization.

    Note: KeplerGL is loaded from CDN due to its React-based architecture.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import KeplerGLMap
        >>> import pandas as pd
        >>> m = KeplerGLMap()
        >>> df = pd.DataFrame({
        ...     'lat': [37.7749, 37.8044],
        ...     'lng': [-122.4194, -122.2712],
        ...     'value': [100, 200]
        ... })
        >>> m.add_data(df, name='points')
        >>> m
    """

    # ESM module for frontend
    _esm = STATIC_DIR / "keplergl.js"

    # KeplerGL-specific traits
    config = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)
    datasets = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)
    read_only = traitlets.Bool(False).tag(sync=True)
    show_data_table = traitlets.Bool(True).tag(sync=True)

    # Mapbox token for basemaps
    mapbox_token = traitlets.Unicode("").tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(
        self,
        center: Tuple[float, float] = (-122.4, 37.8),
        zoom: float = 10.0,
        width: str = "100%",
        height: str = "600px",
        config: Optional[Dict] = None,
        read_only: bool = False,
        show_data_table: bool = True,
        mapbox_token: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """Initialize a KeplerGL map.

        Args:
            center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
            zoom: Initial zoom level.
            width: Widget width as CSS string.
            height: Widget height as CSS string.
            config: KeplerGL configuration dict.
            read_only: Whether the UI is read-only.
            show_data_table: Whether to show the data table panel.
            mapbox_token: Mapbox access token for basemaps.
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
        """
        import os

        if mapbox_token is None:
            mapbox_token = os.environ.get("MAPBOX_TOKEN", "")

        super().__init__(
            center=list(center),
            zoom=zoom,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            config=config or {},
            read_only=read_only,
            show_data_table=show_data_table,
            mapbox_token=mapbox_token,
            **kwargs,
        )
        self.datasets = {}

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Data Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_data(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Add data to the map.

        Args:
            data: Data to add (DataFrame, GeoDataFrame, dict, or file path).
            name: Dataset name/label.
        """
        dataset_id = name or f"data_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
        processed_data = self._process_data(data)

        self.datasets = {
            **self.datasets,
            dataset_id: {
                "info": {
                    "id": dataset_id,
                    "label": dataset_id,
                },
                "data": processed_data,
            },
        }

        self.call_js_method(
            "addData",
            dataId=dataset_id,
            data=processed_data,
        )

    def _process_data(self, data: Any) -> Dict:
        """Process data into KeplerGL format.

        Args:
            data: Input data.

        Returns:
            Processed data dict with fields and rows.
        """
        # Handle DataFrame
        if hasattr(data, "to_dict"):
            # Check if it's a GeoDataFrame
            if hasattr(data, "geometry"):
                # Convert to GeoJSON for geometry columns
                geojson = json.loads(data.to_json())
                return {
                    "type": "geojson",
                    "data": geojson,
                }
            else:
                # Regular DataFrame
                fields = []
                for col in data.columns:
                    dtype = str(data[col].dtype)
                    if "int" in dtype:
                        field_type = "integer"
                    elif "float" in dtype:
                        field_type = "real"
                    elif "datetime" in dtype:
                        field_type = "timestamp"
                    elif "bool" in dtype:
                        field_type = "boolean"
                    else:
                        field_type = "string"

                    fields.append({"name": col, "type": field_type})

                # Convert to list of lists
                rows = data.values.tolist()

                return {
                    "fields": fields,
                    "rows": rows,
                }

        # Handle dict (assume it's already GeoJSON or processed)
        if isinstance(data, dict):
            if "type" in data and data["type"] in [
                "FeatureCollection",
                "Feature",
                "Point",
                "LineString",
                "Polygon",
                "MultiPoint",
                "MultiLineString",
                "MultiPolygon",
            ]:
                return {"type": "geojson", "data": data}
            return data

        # Handle file path
        if isinstance(data, (str, Path)):
            path = Path(data)
            if path.exists():
                if path.suffix.lower() in [".geojson", ".json"]:
                    with open(path) as f:
                        geojson = json.load(f)
                    return {"type": "geojson", "data": geojson}
                elif path.suffix.lower() == ".csv":
                    try:
                        import pandas as pd

                        df = pd.read_csv(path)
                        return self._process_data(df)
                    except ImportError:
                        raise ImportError(
                            "pandas is required to load CSV files. "
                            "Install with: pip install pandas"
                        )

        return data

    def remove_data(self, name: str) -> None:
        """Remove a dataset.

        Args:
            name: Dataset name to remove.
        """
        if name in self.datasets:
            datasets = dict(self.datasets)
            del datasets[name]
            self.datasets = datasets
        self.call_js_method("removeData", dataId=name)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Configuration Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def set_config(self, config: Dict) -> None:
        """Set the KeplerGL configuration.

        Args:
            config: Configuration dict.
        """
        self.config = config
        self.call_js_method("setConfig", config=config)

    def get_config(self) -> Dict:
        """Get the current KeplerGL configuration.

        Returns:
            Configuration dict.
        """
        return self.config

    def save_config(self, filepath: Union[str, Path]) -> None:
        """Save configuration to a JSON file.

        Args:
            filepath: Path to save the configuration.
        """
        with open(filepath, "w") as f:
            json.dump(self.config, f, indent=2)

    def load_config(self, filepath: Union[str, Path]) -> None:
        """Load configuration from a JSON file.

        Args:
            filepath: Path to the configuration file.
        """
        with open(filepath) as f:
            config = json.load(f)
        self.set_config(config)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Filter Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_filter(
        self,
        data_id: str,
        field: str,
        filter_type: str = "range",
        value: Optional[Any] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a filter to the visualization.

        Args:
            data_id: Dataset ID to filter.
            field: Field name to filter on.
            filter_type: Type of filter ('range', 'select', 'time').
            value: Filter value(s).
        """
        filter_config = {
            "dataId": [data_id],
            "name": [field],
            "type": filter_type,
        }
        if value is not None:
            filter_config["value"] = value

        self.call_js_method("addFilter", filter=filter_config)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Layer Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_layer(
        self,
        layer_type: str,
        data_id: str,
        columns: Dict[str, str],
        label: Optional[str] = None,
        color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        vis_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a layer to the visualization.

        Args:
            layer_type: Layer type ('point', 'arc', 'line', 'hexagon', 'heatmap', etc.).
            data_id: Dataset ID for the layer.
            columns: Column mapping (e.g., {'lat': 'latitude', 'lng': 'longitude'}).
            label: Layer label.
            color: Layer color as [r, g, b].
            vis_config: Visual configuration.
            **kwargs: Additional layer options.
        """
        layer_config = {
            "type": layer_type,
            "config": {
                "dataId": data_id,
                "label": label or f"{layer_type}_layer",
                "columns": columns,
                "isVisible": True,
            },
        }
        if color:
            layer_config["config"]["color"] = color
        if vis_config:
            layer_config["config"]["visConfig"] = vis_config

        layer_config["config"].update(kwargs)

        self.call_js_method("addLayer", layer=layer_config)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # View Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def fly_to(
        self,
        lng: float,
        lat: float,
        zoom: Optional[float] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Fly to a location.

        Args:
            lng: Target longitude.
            lat: Target latitude.
            zoom: Target zoom level.
        """
        self.center = [lng, lat]
        if zoom is not None:
            self.zoom = zoom
        self.call_js_method("flyTo", lng=lng, lat=lat, zoom=zoom or self.zoom)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Export
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate standalone HTML for KeplerGL."""
        template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "keplergl.html"

        if template_path.exists():
            template = template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        else:
            template = self._get_default_template()

        state = {
            "center": self.center,
            "zoom": self.zoom,
            "config": self.config,
            "datasets": self.datasets,
            "read_only": self.read_only,
            "mapbox_token": self.mapbox_token,
            "width": self.width,
            "height": self.height,
            "js_calls": self._js_calls,
        }

        template = template.replace("{{state}}", json.dumps(state, indent=2))
        return template

    def _get_default_template(self) -> str:
        """Get default HTML template."""
        return """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>KeplerGL Map</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <style>
        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
        html, body { height: 100%; }
        #app { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app"></div>
    <script>
        const state = {{state}};
        // KeplerGL requires React/Redux setup - simplified placeholder
        document.getElementById('app').innerHTML = '<p>KeplerGL visualization requires full React setup. Use Jupyter widget for interactive visualization.</p>';
    </script>
</body>
</html>"""

    def _repr_html_(self) -> str:
        """Return HTML representation for Jupyter (uses iframe with CDN KeplerGL)."""
        state = {
            "center": self.center,
            "zoom": self.zoom,
            "config": self.config,
            "datasets": self.datasets,
            "mapbox_token": self.mapbox_token,
        }

        html = f"""
        <iframe
            srcdoc='
            <!DOCTYPE html>
            <html>
            <head>
                <meta charset="utf-8">
                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.8.4/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.8.4/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
                <script src="https://unpkg.com/kepler.gl@3.0.0/umd/keplergl.min.js"></script>
                <link href="https://unpkg.com/kepler.gl@3.0.0/umd/keplergl.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
                <style>
                    body {{ margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; }}
                    #app {{ width: 100vw; height: 100vh; }}
                </style>
            </head>
            <body>
                <div id="app"></div>
                <script>
                    const state = {json.dumps(state)};
                    // KeplerGL requires complex React setup
                    document.getElementById("app").innerHTML = "KeplerGL widget - use anywidget interface for full interactivity";
                </script>
            </body>
            </html>
            '
            width="{self.width}"
            height="{self.height}"
            frameborder="0"
        ></iframe>
        """
        return html

__init__(self, center=(-122.4, 37.8), zoom=10.0, width='100%', height='600px', config=None, read_only=False, show_data_table=True, mapbox_token=None, **kwargs) special

Initialize a KeplerGL map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
center Tuple[float, float]

Map center as (longitude, latitude).

(-122.4, 37.8)
zoom float

Initial zoom level.

10.0
width str

Widget width as CSS string.

'100%'
height str

Widget height as CSS string.

'600px'
config Optional[Dict]

KeplerGL configuration dict.

None
read_only bool

Whether the UI is read-only.

False
show_data_table bool

Whether to show the data table panel.

True
mapbox_token Optional[str]

Mapbox access token for basemaps.

None
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def __init__(
    self,
    center: Tuple[float, float] = (-122.4, 37.8),
    zoom: float = 10.0,
    width: str = "100%",
    height: str = "600px",
    config: Optional[Dict] = None,
    read_only: bool = False,
    show_data_table: bool = True,
    mapbox_token: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    """Initialize a KeplerGL map.

    Args:
        center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
        zoom: Initial zoom level.
        width: Widget width as CSS string.
        height: Widget height as CSS string.
        config: KeplerGL configuration dict.
        read_only: Whether the UI is read-only.
        show_data_table: Whether to show the data table panel.
        mapbox_token: Mapbox access token for basemaps.
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
    """
    import os

    if mapbox_token is None:
        mapbox_token = os.environ.get("MAPBOX_TOKEN", "")

    super().__init__(
        center=list(center),
        zoom=zoom,
        width=width,
        height=height,
        config=config or {},
        read_only=read_only,
        show_data_table=show_data_table,
        mapbox_token=mapbox_token,
        **kwargs,
    )
    self.datasets = {}

add_data(self, data, name=None)

Add data to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Data to add (DataFrame, GeoDataFrame, dict, or file path).

required
name Optional[str]

Dataset name/label.

None
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def add_data(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
    """Add data to the map.

    Args:
        data: Data to add (DataFrame, GeoDataFrame, dict, or file path).
        name: Dataset name/label.
    """
    dataset_id = name or f"data_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
    processed_data = self._process_data(data)

    self.datasets = {
        **self.datasets,
        dataset_id: {
            "info": {
                "id": dataset_id,
                "label": dataset_id,
            },
            "data": processed_data,
        },
    }

    self.call_js_method(
        "addData",
        dataId=dataset_id,
        data=processed_data,
    )

add_filter(self, data_id, field, filter_type='range', value=None)

Add a filter to the visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data_id str

Dataset ID to filter.

required
field str

Field name to filter on.

required
filter_type str

Type of filter ('range', 'select', 'time').

'range'
value Optional[Any]

Filter value(s).

None
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def add_filter(
    self,
    data_id: str,
    field: str,
    filter_type: str = "range",
    value: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> None:
    """Add a filter to the visualization.

    Args:
        data_id: Dataset ID to filter.
        field: Field name to filter on.
        filter_type: Type of filter ('range', 'select', 'time').
        value: Filter value(s).
    """
    filter_config = {
        "dataId": [data_id],
        "name": [field],
        "type": filter_type,
    }
    if value is not None:
        filter_config["value"] = value

    self.call_js_method("addFilter", filter=filter_config)

add_layer(self, layer_type, data_id, columns, label=None, color=None, vis_config=None, **kwargs)

Add a layer to the visualization.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_type str

Layer type ('point', 'arc', 'line', 'hexagon', 'heatmap', etc.).

required
data_id str

Dataset ID for the layer.

required
columns Dict[str, str]

Column mapping (e.g., {'lat': 'latitude', 'lng': 'longitude'}).

required
label Optional[str]

Layer label.

None
color Optional[List[int]]

Layer color as [r, g, b].

None
vis_config Optional[Dict]

Visual configuration.

None
**kwargs

Additional layer options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def add_layer(
    self,
    layer_type: str,
    data_id: str,
    columns: Dict[str, str],
    label: Optional[str] = None,
    color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    vis_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a layer to the visualization.

    Args:
        layer_type: Layer type ('point', 'arc', 'line', 'hexagon', 'heatmap', etc.).
        data_id: Dataset ID for the layer.
        columns: Column mapping (e.g., {'lat': 'latitude', 'lng': 'longitude'}).
        label: Layer label.
        color: Layer color as [r, g, b].
        vis_config: Visual configuration.
        **kwargs: Additional layer options.
    """
    layer_config = {
        "type": layer_type,
        "config": {
            "dataId": data_id,
            "label": label or f"{layer_type}_layer",
            "columns": columns,
            "isVisible": True,
        },
    }
    if color:
        layer_config["config"]["color"] = color
    if vis_config:
        layer_config["config"]["visConfig"] = vis_config

    layer_config["config"].update(kwargs)

    self.call_js_method("addLayer", layer=layer_config)

fly_to(self, lng, lat, zoom=None)

Fly to a location.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Target longitude.

required
lat float

Target latitude.

required
zoom Optional[float]

Target zoom level.

None
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def fly_to(
    self,
    lng: float,
    lat: float,
    zoom: Optional[float] = None,
) -> None:
    """Fly to a location.

    Args:
        lng: Target longitude.
        lat: Target latitude.
        zoom: Target zoom level.
    """
    self.center = [lng, lat]
    if zoom is not None:
        self.zoom = zoom
    self.call_js_method("flyTo", lng=lng, lat=lat, zoom=zoom or self.zoom)

get_config(self)

Get the current KeplerGL configuration.

Returns:

Type Description
Dict

Configuration dict.

Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def get_config(self) -> Dict:
    """Get the current KeplerGL configuration.

    Returns:
        Configuration dict.
    """
    return self.config

load_config(self, filepath)

Load configuration from a JSON file.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
filepath Union[str, Path]

Path to the configuration file.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def load_config(self, filepath: Union[str, Path]) -> None:
    """Load configuration from a JSON file.

    Args:
        filepath: Path to the configuration file.
    """
    with open(filepath) as f:
        config = json.load(f)
    self.set_config(config)

remove_data(self, name)

Remove a dataset.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Dataset name to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def remove_data(self, name: str) -> None:
    """Remove a dataset.

    Args:
        name: Dataset name to remove.
    """
    if name in self.datasets:
        datasets = dict(self.datasets)
        del datasets[name]
        self.datasets = datasets
    self.call_js_method("removeData", dataId=name)

save_config(self, filepath)

Save configuration to a JSON file.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
filepath Union[str, Path]

Path to save the configuration.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def save_config(self, filepath: Union[str, Path]) -> None:
    """Save configuration to a JSON file.

    Args:
        filepath: Path to save the configuration.
    """
    with open(filepath, "w") as f:
        json.dump(self.config, f, indent=2)

set_config(self, config)

Set the KeplerGL configuration.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
config Dict

Configuration dict.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/keplergl.py
def set_config(self, config: Dict) -> None:
    """Set the KeplerGL configuration.

    Args:
        config: Configuration dict.
    """
    self.config = config
    self.call_js_method("setConfig", config=config)

leaflet

Leaflet map widget implementation.

LeafletMap (MapWidget)

Interactive map widget using Leaflet.

This class provides a Python interface to Leaflet maps with full bidirectional communication through anywidget.

Note

Leaflet uses [lat, lng] order internally, but this class accepts [lng, lat] for consistency with other map libraries.

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import LeafletMap
>>> m = LeafletMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
>>> m.add_basemap("OpenStreetMap")
>>> m
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
class LeafletMap(MapWidget):
    """Interactive map widget using Leaflet.

    This class provides a Python interface to Leaflet maps with
    full bidirectional communication through anywidget.

    Note:
        Leaflet uses [lat, lng] order internally, but this class
        accepts [lng, lat] for consistency with other map libraries.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import LeafletMap
        >>> m = LeafletMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
        >>> m.add_basemap("OpenStreetMap")
        >>> m
    """

    # ESM module for frontend
    _esm = STATIC_DIR / "leaflet.js"
    _css = STATIC_DIR / "leaflet.css"

    # Layer tracking
    _layer_dict = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(
        self,
        center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
        zoom: float = 2.0,
        width: str = "100%",
        height: str = "600px",
        controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """Initialize a Leaflet map.

        Args:
            center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
            zoom: Initial zoom level.
            width: Map width as CSS string.
            height: Map height as CSS string.
            controls: Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"zoom": True}).
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
        """
        super().__init__(
            center=list(center),
            zoom=zoom,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            style="",  # Leaflet doesn't use style URLs
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Initialize layer dictionary
        self._layer_dict = {"Background": []}

        # Add default controls
        if controls is None:
            controls = {"zoom": True, "scale": True}

        for control_name, config in controls.items():
            if config:
                self.add_control(
                    control_name, **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
                )

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Basemap Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_basemap(
        self,
        basemap: str = "OpenStreetMap",
        attribution: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a basemap layer.

        Args:
            basemap: Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron").
            attribution: Custom attribution text.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        try:
            url, default_attribution = get_basemap_url(basemap)
        except (ValueError, KeyError):
            url = basemap
            default_attribution = ""

        self.call_js_method(
            "addBasemap",
            url,
            attribution=attribution or default_attribution,
            name=basemap,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track in layer dict
        basemaps = self._layer_dict.get("Basemaps", [])
        if basemap not in basemaps:
            self._layer_dict = {
                **self._layer_dict,
                "Basemaps": basemaps + [basemap],
            }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Vector Data Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_vector(
        self,
        data: Any,
        style: Optional[Dict] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add vector data to the map.

        Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.
            style: Leaflet style properties.
            name: Layer name.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
            **kwargs: Additional layer options.
        """
        geojson = to_geojson(data)

        # Handle URL data
        if geojson.get("type") == "url":
            self.add_geojson(
                geojson["url"],
                style=style,
                name=name,
                fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
                **kwargs,
            )
            return

        layer_id = name or f"vector-{len(self._layers)}"

        # Get default style if not provided
        if style is None:
            layer_type = _infer_leaflet_type(geojson)
            style = _get_default_style(layer_type)

        # Get bounds
        bounds = get_bounds(data) if fit_bounds else None

        # Call JavaScript
        self.call_js_method(
            "addGeoJSON",
            data=geojson,
            name=layer_id,
            style=style,
            fitBounds=fit_bounds,
            bounds=bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track layer
        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "geojson",
                "style": style,
            },
        }

    def add_geojson(
        self,
        data: Union[str, Dict],
        style: Optional[Dict] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add GeoJSON data to the map.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.
            style: Leaflet style properties.
            name: Layer name.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
            **kwargs: Additional layer options.
        """
        self.add_vector(
            data,
            style=style,
            name=name,
            fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Raster Data Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_tile_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        attribution: str = "",
        min_zoom: int = 0,
        max_zoom: int = 22,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an XYZ tile layer.

        Args:
            url: Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.
            name: Layer name.
            attribution: Attribution text.
            min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
            max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"tiles-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTileLayer",
            url,
            name=layer_id,
            attribution=attribution,
            minZoom=min_zoom,
            maxZoom=max_zoom,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track layer
        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "tile",
            },
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Layer Management
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def remove_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a layer from the map.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeLayer", layer_id)

    def set_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
        """Set layer visibility.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier.
            visible: Whether layer should be visible.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setVisibility", layer_id, visible)

    def set_opacity(self, layer_id: str, opacity: float) -> None:
        """Set layer opacity.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier.
            opacity: Opacity value between 0 and 1.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setOpacity", layer_id, opacity)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Controls
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_control(
        self,
        control_type: str,
        position: str = "topright",
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a map control.

        Args:
            control_type: Type of control ('zoom', 'scale', 'attribution', 'layers').
            position: Control position ('topleft', 'topright', 'bottomleft', 'bottomright').
            **kwargs: Control-specific options.
        """
        # Convert position format
        position_map = {
            "top-left": "topleft",
            "top-right": "topright",
            "bottom-left": "bottomleft",
            "bottom-right": "bottomright",
        }
        pos = position_map.get(position, position)

        self.call_js_method("addControl", control_type, position=pos, **kwargs)
        self._controls = {
            **self._controls,
            control_type: {"type": control_type, "position": pos, **kwargs},
        }

    def remove_control(self, control_type: str) -> None:
        """Remove a map control.

        Args:
            control_type: Type of control to remove.
        """
        self.call_js_method("removeControl", control_type)
        if control_type in self._controls:
            controls = dict(self._controls)
            del controls[control_type]
            self._controls = controls

    def add_layer_control(
        self,
        position: str = "topright",
        collapsed: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a layer control for toggling layer visibility.

        Args:
            position: Control position.
            collapsed: Whether control starts collapsed.
        """
        self.add_control("layers", position=position, collapsed=collapsed)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Markers
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_marker(
        self,
        lng: float,
        lat: float,
        popup: Optional[str] = None,
        marker_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a marker to the map.

        Args:
            lng: Longitude.
            lat: Latitude.
            popup: HTML content for popup.
            marker_id: Unique marker ID.
        """
        self.call_js_method("addMarker", lng, lat, popup=popup, id=marker_id)

    def remove_marker(self, marker_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a marker from the map.

        Args:
            marker_id: Marker ID to remove.
        """
        self.call_js_method("removeMarker", marker_id)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Export
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate standalone HTML for the map."""
        template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "leaflet.html"

        if template_path.exists():
            template = template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        else:
            template = self._get_default_template()

        # Serialize state
        state = {
            "center": self.center,
            "zoom": self.zoom,
            "width": self.width,
            "height": self.height,
            "layers": self._layers,
            "controls": self._controls,
            "js_calls": self._js_calls,
        }

        template = template.replace("{{state}}", json.dumps(state, indent=2))
        return template

    def _get_default_template(self) -> str:
        """Get default HTML template."""
        return """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>{{title}}</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.4/dist/leaflet.css" />
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.4/dist/leaflet.js"></script>
    <style>
        body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <script>
        const state = {{state}};

        // Note: Leaflet uses [lat, lng], but we store [lng, lat]
        const map = L.map('map').setView([state.center[1], state.center[0]], state.zoom);

        // Replay JS calls
        for (const call of state.js_calls || []) {
            try {
                executeMethod(call.method, call.args, call.kwargs);
            } catch (e) {
                console.error('Error executing', call.method, e);
            }
        }

        function executeMethod(method, args, kwargs) {
            switch (method) {
                case 'addBasemap':
                case 'addTileLayer':
                    const url = args[0];
                    L.tileLayer(url, {
                        attribution: kwargs.attribution || '',
                        maxZoom: kwargs.maxZoom || 22,
                        minZoom: kwargs.minZoom || 0,
                        opacity: kwargs.opacity || 1
                    }).addTo(map);
                    break;

                case 'addGeoJSON':
                    const geojson = kwargs.data;
                    const style = kwargs.style || {
                        color: '#3388ff',
                        weight: 2,
                        opacity: 0.8,
                        fillOpacity: 0.5
                    };
                    const layer = L.geoJSON(geojson, {
                        style: style,
                        pointToLayer: (feature, latlng) => L.circleMarker(latlng, style)
                    }).addTo(map);

                    if (kwargs.fitBounds) {
                        map.fitBounds(layer.getBounds(), { padding: [50, 50] });
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addControl':
                    const controlType = args[0];
                    const position = kwargs.position || 'topright';
                    if (controlType === 'zoom' || controlType === 'navigation') {
                        L.control.zoom({ position }).addTo(map);
                    } else if (controlType === 'scale') {
                        L.control.scale({ position, imperial: false }).addTo(map);
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addMarker':
                    const [lng, lat] = args;
                    const marker = L.marker([lat, lng]).addTo(map);
                    if (kwargs.popup) {
                        marker.bindPopup(kwargs.popup);
                    }
                    break;

                case 'flyTo':
                    map.flyTo([args[1], args[0]], kwargs.zoom || map.getZoom(), {
                        duration: (kwargs.duration || 2000) / 1000
                    });
                    break;

                case 'fitBounds':
                    const bounds = args[0];
                    map.fitBounds([
                        [bounds[1], bounds[0]],
                        [bounds[3], bounds[2]]
                    ], { padding: [kwargs.padding || 50, kwargs.padding || 50] });
                    break;

                default:
                    console.log('Unknown method:', method);
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>"""

__init__(self, center=(0.0, 0.0), zoom=2.0, width='100%', height='600px', controls=None, **kwargs) special

Initialize a Leaflet map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
center Tuple[float, float]

Map center as (longitude, latitude).

(0.0, 0.0)
zoom float

Initial zoom level.

2.0
width str

Map width as CSS string.

'100%'
height str

Map height as CSS string.

'600px'
controls Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"zoom": True}).

None
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def __init__(
    self,
    center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
    zoom: float = 2.0,
    width: str = "100%",
    height: str = "600px",
    controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    """Initialize a Leaflet map.

    Args:
        center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
        zoom: Initial zoom level.
        width: Map width as CSS string.
        height: Map height as CSS string.
        controls: Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"zoom": True}).
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
    """
    super().__init__(
        center=list(center),
        zoom=zoom,
        width=width,
        height=height,
        style="",  # Leaflet doesn't use style URLs
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Initialize layer dictionary
    self._layer_dict = {"Background": []}

    # Add default controls
    if controls is None:
        controls = {"zoom": True, "scale": True}

    for control_name, config in controls.items():
        if config:
            self.add_control(
                control_name, **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
            )

add_basemap(self, basemap='OpenStreetMap', attribution=None, **kwargs)

Add a basemap layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
basemap str

Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron").

'OpenStreetMap'
attribution Optional[str]

Custom attribution text.

None
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def add_basemap(
    self,
    basemap: str = "OpenStreetMap",
    attribution: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a basemap layer.

    Args:
        basemap: Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron").
        attribution: Custom attribution text.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    try:
        url, default_attribution = get_basemap_url(basemap)
    except (ValueError, KeyError):
        url = basemap
        default_attribution = ""

    self.call_js_method(
        "addBasemap",
        url,
        attribution=attribution or default_attribution,
        name=basemap,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track in layer dict
    basemaps = self._layer_dict.get("Basemaps", [])
    if basemap not in basemaps:
        self._layer_dict = {
            **self._layer_dict,
            "Basemaps": basemaps + [basemap],
        }

add_control(self, control_type, position='topright', **kwargs)

Add a map control.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
control_type str

Type of control ('zoom', 'scale', 'attribution', 'layers').

required
position str

Control position ('topleft', 'topright', 'bottomleft', 'bottomright').

'topright'
**kwargs

Control-specific options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def add_control(
    self,
    control_type: str,
    position: str = "topright",
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a map control.

    Args:
        control_type: Type of control ('zoom', 'scale', 'attribution', 'layers').
        position: Control position ('topleft', 'topright', 'bottomleft', 'bottomright').
        **kwargs: Control-specific options.
    """
    # Convert position format
    position_map = {
        "top-left": "topleft",
        "top-right": "topright",
        "bottom-left": "bottomleft",
        "bottom-right": "bottomright",
    }
    pos = position_map.get(position, position)

    self.call_js_method("addControl", control_type, position=pos, **kwargs)
    self._controls = {
        **self._controls,
        control_type: {"type": control_type, "position": pos, **kwargs},
    }

add_geojson(self, data, style=None, name=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add GeoJSON data to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Union[str, Dict]

GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.

required
style Optional[Dict]

Leaflet style properties.

None
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to data bounds.

True
**kwargs

Additional layer options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def add_geojson(
    self,
    data: Union[str, Dict],
    style: Optional[Dict] = None,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add GeoJSON data to the map.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.
        style: Leaflet style properties.
        name: Layer name.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
        **kwargs: Additional layer options.
    """
    self.add_vector(
        data,
        style=style,
        name=name,
        fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

add_layer_control(self, position='topright', collapsed=True)

Add a layer control for toggling layer visibility.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
position str

Control position.

'topright'
collapsed bool

Whether control starts collapsed.

True
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def add_layer_control(
    self,
    position: str = "topright",
    collapsed: bool = True,
) -> None:
    """Add a layer control for toggling layer visibility.

    Args:
        position: Control position.
        collapsed: Whether control starts collapsed.
    """
    self.add_control("layers", position=position, collapsed=collapsed)

add_marker(self, lng, lat, popup=None, marker_id=None)

Add a marker to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Longitude.

required
lat float

Latitude.

required
popup Optional[str]

HTML content for popup.

None
marker_id Optional[str]

Unique marker ID.

None
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def add_marker(
    self,
    lng: float,
    lat: float,
    popup: Optional[str] = None,
    marker_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
    """Add a marker to the map.

    Args:
        lng: Longitude.
        lat: Latitude.
        popup: HTML content for popup.
        marker_id: Unique marker ID.
    """
    self.call_js_method("addMarker", lng, lat, popup=popup, id=marker_id)

add_tile_layer(self, url, name=None, attribution='', min_zoom=0, max_zoom=22, opacity=1.0, **kwargs)

Add an XYZ tile layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
attribution str

Attribution text.

''
min_zoom int

Minimum zoom level.

0
max_zoom int

Maximum zoom level.

22
opacity float

Layer opacity.

1.0
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def add_tile_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    attribution: str = "",
    min_zoom: int = 0,
    max_zoom: int = 22,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an XYZ tile layer.

    Args:
        url: Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.
        name: Layer name.
        attribution: Attribution text.
        min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
        max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"tiles-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTileLayer",
        url,
        name=layer_id,
        attribution=attribution,
        minZoom=min_zoom,
        maxZoom=max_zoom,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track layer
    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "tile",
        },
    }

add_vector(self, data, style=None, name=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add vector data to the map.

Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.

required
style Optional[Dict]

Leaflet style properties.

None
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to data bounds.

True
**kwargs

Additional layer options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def add_vector(
    self,
    data: Any,
    style: Optional[Dict] = None,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add vector data to the map.

    Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.
        style: Leaflet style properties.
        name: Layer name.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
        **kwargs: Additional layer options.
    """
    geojson = to_geojson(data)

    # Handle URL data
    if geojson.get("type") == "url":
        self.add_geojson(
            geojson["url"],
            style=style,
            name=name,
            fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )
        return

    layer_id = name or f"vector-{len(self._layers)}"

    # Get default style if not provided
    if style is None:
        layer_type = _infer_leaflet_type(geojson)
        style = _get_default_style(layer_type)

    # Get bounds
    bounds = get_bounds(data) if fit_bounds else None

    # Call JavaScript
    self.call_js_method(
        "addGeoJSON",
        data=geojson,
        name=layer_id,
        style=style,
        fitBounds=fit_bounds,
        bounds=bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track layer
    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "geojson",
            "style": style,
        },
    }

remove_control(self, control_type)

Remove a map control.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
control_type str

Type of control to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def remove_control(self, control_type: str) -> None:
    """Remove a map control.

    Args:
        control_type: Type of control to remove.
    """
    self.call_js_method("removeControl", control_type)
    if control_type in self._controls:
        controls = dict(self._controls)
        del controls[control_type]
        self._controls = controls

remove_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a layer from the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def remove_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a layer from the map.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeLayer", layer_id)

remove_marker(self, marker_id)

Remove a marker from the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
marker_id str

Marker ID to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def remove_marker(self, marker_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a marker from the map.

    Args:
        marker_id: Marker ID to remove.
    """
    self.call_js_method("removeMarker", marker_id)

set_opacity(self, layer_id, opacity)

Set layer opacity.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier.

required
opacity float

Opacity value between 0 and 1.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def set_opacity(self, layer_id: str, opacity: float) -> None:
    """Set layer opacity.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier.
        opacity: Opacity value between 0 and 1.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setOpacity", layer_id, opacity)

set_visibility(self, layer_id, visible)

Set layer visibility.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier.

required
visible bool

Whether layer should be visible.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/leaflet.py
def set_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
    """Set layer visibility.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier.
        visible: Whether layer should be visible.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setVisibility", layer_id, visible)

mapbox

Mapbox GL JS map widget implementation.

MapboxMap (MapWidget)

Interactive map widget using Mapbox GL JS.

This class provides a Python interface to Mapbox GL JS maps with full bidirectional communication through anywidget.

Note

Requires a Mapbox access token. Set via MAPBOX_TOKEN environment variable or pass directly to the constructor.

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
>>> m = MapboxMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
>>> m.add_basemap("mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12")
>>> m
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
class MapboxMap(MapWidget):
    """Interactive map widget using Mapbox GL JS.

    This class provides a Python interface to Mapbox GL JS maps with
    full bidirectional communication through anywidget.

    Note:
        Requires a Mapbox access token. Set via MAPBOX_TOKEN environment
        variable or pass directly to the constructor.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
        >>> m = MapboxMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
        >>> m.add_basemap("mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12")
        >>> m
    """

    # ESM module for frontend
    _esm = STATIC_DIR / "mapbox.js"
    _css = STATIC_DIR / "mapbox.css"

    # Mapbox-specific traits
    access_token = traitlets.Unicode("").tag(sync=True)
    bearing = traitlets.Float(0.0).tag(sync=True)
    pitch = traitlets.Float(0.0).tag(sync=True)
    antialias = traitlets.Bool(True).tag(sync=True)
    double_click_zoom = traitlets.Bool(True).tag(sync=True)

    # Layer tracking
    _layer_dict = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(
        self,
        center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
        zoom: float = 2.0,
        width: str = "100%",
        height: str = "600px",
        style: str = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12",
        bearing: float = 0.0,
        pitch: float = 0.0,
        access_token: Optional[str] = None,
        controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """Initialize a Mapbox map.

        Args:
            center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
            zoom: Initial zoom level.
            width: Map width as CSS string.
            height: Map height as CSS string.
            style: Mapbox style URL (e.g., "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12").
            bearing: Map bearing in degrees.
            pitch: Map pitch in degrees.
            access_token: Mapbox access token. If None, reads from MAPBOX_TOKEN env var.
            controls: Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"navigation": True}).
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
        """
        # Get access token
        token = access_token or get_mapbox_token()
        if not token:
            print(
                "Warning: No Mapbox access token provided. "
                "Set MAPBOX_TOKEN environment variable or pass access_token parameter."
            )

        super().__init__(
            center=list(center),
            zoom=zoom,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            style=style,
            bearing=bearing,
            pitch=pitch,
            access_token=token,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Initialize layer dictionary
        self._layer_dict = {"Background": []}

        # Add default controls
        if controls is None:
            controls = {"navigation": True, "fullscreen": True}

        for control_name, config in controls.items():
            if config:
                self.add_control(
                    control_name, **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
                )

    def set_access_token(self, token: str) -> None:
        """Set the Mapbox access token.

        Args:
            token: Mapbox access token.
        """
        self.access_token = token

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Basemap Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_basemap(
        self,
        basemap: str = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12",
        attribution: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a basemap layer.

        For Mapbox styles, use the style URL format:
        - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12"
        - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/satellite-v9"
        - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/satellite-streets-v12"
        - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v11"
        - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/dark-v11"
        - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/outdoors-v12"

        Or use XYZ tile URLs for custom basemaps.

        Args:
            basemap: Mapbox style URL or XYZ tile URL.
            attribution: Custom attribution text.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        # If it's a Mapbox style URL, set it as the map style
        if basemap.startswith("mapbox://"):
            self.style = basemap
            return

        # Otherwise, treat as XYZ tile URL
        try:
            url, default_attribution = get_basemap_url(basemap)
        except (ValueError, KeyError):
            url = basemap
            default_attribution = ""

        self.call_js_method(
            "addBasemap",
            url,
            attribution=attribution or default_attribution,
            name=basemap,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track in layer dict
        basemaps = self._layer_dict.get("Basemaps", [])
        if basemap not in basemaps:
            self._layer_dict = {
                **self._layer_dict,
                "Basemaps": basemaps + [basemap],
            }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Vector Data Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_vector(
        self,
        data: Any,
        layer_type: Optional[str] = None,
        paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add vector data to the map.

        Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.
            layer_type: Mapbox layer type ('circle', 'line', 'fill', 'symbol').
            paint: Mapbox paint properties.
            name: Layer name.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
            **kwargs: Additional layer options.
        """
        geojson = to_geojson(data)

        # Handle URL data
        if geojson.get("type") == "url":
            self.add_geojson(
                geojson["url"],
                layer_type=layer_type,
                paint=paint,
                name=name,
                fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
                **kwargs,
            )
            return

        layer_id = name or f"vector-{len(self._layers)}"

        # Infer layer type if not specified
        if layer_type is None:
            layer_type = infer_layer_type(geojson)

        # Get default paint if not provided
        if paint is None:
            paint = get_default_paint(layer_type)

        # Get bounds
        bounds = get_bounds(data) if fit_bounds else None

        # Call JavaScript
        self.call_js_method(
            "addGeoJSON",
            data=geojson,
            name=layer_id,
            layerType=layer_type,
            paint=paint,
            fitBounds=fit_bounds,
            bounds=bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track layer
        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": layer_type,
                "source": f"{layer_id}-source",
                "paint": paint,
            },
        }

    def add_geojson(
        self,
        data: Union[str, Dict],
        layer_type: Optional[str] = None,
        paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add GeoJSON data to the map.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.
            layer_type: Mapbox layer type.
            paint: Mapbox paint properties.
            name: Layer name.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
            **kwargs: Additional layer options.
        """
        self.add_vector(
            data,
            layer_type=layer_type,
            paint=paint,
            name=name,
            fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Raster Data Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_tile_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        attribution: str = "",
        min_zoom: int = 0,
        max_zoom: int = 22,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an XYZ tile layer.

        Args:
            url: Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.
            name: Layer name.
            attribution: Attribution text.
            min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
            max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"tiles-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTileLayer",
            url,
            name=layer_id,
            attribution=attribution,
            minZoom=min_zoom,
            maxZoom=max_zoom,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track layer
        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "raster",
                "source": f"{layer_id}-source",
            },
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # COG Layer (deck.gl)
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_cog_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        visible: bool = True,
        debug: bool = False,
        debug_opacity: float = 0.25,
        max_error: float = 0.125,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        before_id: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using deck.gl-raster.

        This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated
        deck.gl rendering with automatic reprojection support.

        Args:
            url: URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            debug: Show reprojection mesh for debugging.
            debug_opacity: Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).
            max_error: Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values
                create denser mesh for better accuracy.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.
            before_id: ID of layer to insert before.
            **kwargs: Additional COGLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
            >>> m = MapboxMap()
            >>> m.add_cog_layer(
            ...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
            ...     name="landcover",
            ...     opacity=0.8
            ... )
        """
        layer_id = name or f"cog-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addCOGLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            geotiff=url,
            opacity=opacity,
            visible=visible,
            debug=debug,
            debugOpacity=debug_opacity,
            maxError=max_error,
            fitBounds=fit_bounds,
            beforeId=before_id,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "cog",
                "url": url,
            },
        }

    def remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a COG layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeCOGLayer", layer_id)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Arc Layer (deck.gl)
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_arc_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_source_position: Union[str, Any] = "source",
        get_target_position: Union[str, Any] = "target",
        get_source_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        get_target_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        get_width: Union[float, str] = 1,
        get_height: float = 1,
        great_circle: bool = False,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization using deck.gl.

        Arc layers are ideal for visualizing connections between locations,
        such as flight routes, migration patterns, or network flows.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.
                Each object should have source and target positions.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
                Can be a string (property name) or a value.
            get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
                Can be a string (property name) or a value.
            get_source_color: Source end color as [r, g, b, a].
                Default: [51, 136, 255, 255] (blue).
            get_target_color: Target end color as [r, g, b, a].
                Default: [255, 136, 51, 255] (orange).
            get_width: Arc width in pixels. Can be a number or accessor.
            get_height: Arc height multiplier. Higher values create more curved arcs.
            great_circle: Whether to draw arcs along great circles.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click events.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional ArcLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
            >>> m = MapboxMap()
            >>> arcs = [
            ...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-73.9, 40.7]},
            ...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-0.1, 51.5]},
            ... ]
            >>> m.add_arc_layer(arcs, name="flights")
        """
        layer_id = name or f"arc-{len(self._layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addArcLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
            getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
            getSourceColor=get_source_color or [51, 136, 255, 255],
            getTargetColor=get_target_color or [255, 136, 51, 255],
            getWidth=get_width,
            getHeight=get_height,
            greatCircle=great_circle,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "arc",
            },
        }

    def remove_arc_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove an arc layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeArcLayer", layer_id)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # PointCloud Layer (deck.gl)
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_point_cloud_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Any] = "position",
        get_color: Optional[Union[List[int], str]] = None,
        get_normal: Optional[Union[str, Any]] = None,
        point_size: float = 2,
        size_units: str = "pixels",
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        material: bool = True,
        coordinate_system: Optional[int] = None,
        coordinate_origin: Optional[List[float]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization using deck.gl.

        Point cloud layers render large collections of 3D points, ideal for
        LiDAR data, photogrammetry outputs, or any 3D point dataset.

        Args:
            data: Array of point data with positions. Each point should have
                x, y, z coordinates (or position array).
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [x, y, z].
                Can be a string (property name) or a value.
            get_color: Accessor or value for point color [r, g, b, a].
                Default: [255, 255, 255, 255] (white).
            get_normal: Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting.
                Default: [0, 0, 1] (pointing up).
            point_size: Point size in pixels or meters (depends on size_units).
            size_units: Size units: 'pixels', 'meters', or 'common'.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click events.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            material: Whether to enable lighting effects.
            coordinate_system: Coordinate system for positions.
            coordinate_origin: Origin for coordinate system [x, y, z].
            **kwargs: Additional PointCloudLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
            >>> m = MapboxMap(pitch=45)
            >>> points = [
            ...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0, 255]},
            ...     {"position": [-122.3, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0, 255]},
            ... ]
            >>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(points, point_size=5)
        """
        layer_id = name or f"pointcloud-{len(self._layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addPointCloudLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getColor=get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
            getNormal=get_normal,
            pointSize=point_size,
            sizeUnits=size_units,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            material=material,
            coordinateSystem=coordinate_system,
            coordinateOrigin=coordinate_origin,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "pointcloud",
            },
        }

    def remove_point_cloud_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a point cloud layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removePointCloudLayer", layer_id)

    def _process_deck_data(self, data: Any) -> Any:
        """Process data for deck.gl layers.

        Handles GeoDataFrame, file paths, GeoJSON, and list of dicts.

        Args:
            data: Input data in various formats.

        Returns:
            Processed data suitable for deck.gl layers.
        """
        # Handle GeoDataFrame
        if hasattr(data, "__geo_interface__"):
            return data.__geo_interface__

        # Handle file paths
        if isinstance(data, (str, Path)):
            path = Path(data)
            if path.exists():
                try:
                    import geopandas as gpd

                    gdf = gpd.read_file(path)
                    return gdf.__geo_interface__
                except ImportError:
                    pass

        # Return as-is for lists, dicts, etc.
        return data

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Terrain Methods (Mapbox-specific)
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_terrain(
        self, exaggeration: float = 1.0, source: str = "mapbox-dem"
    ) -> None:
        """Add 3D terrain to the map.

        Args:
            exaggeration: Terrain exaggeration factor.
            source: Terrain source ID.
        """
        self.call_js_method("addTerrain", source=source, exaggeration=exaggeration)

    def remove_terrain(self) -> None:
        """Remove 3D terrain from the map."""
        self.call_js_method("removeTerrain")

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Layer Management
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_layer(
        self,
        layer_id: str,
        layer_type: str,
        source: Union[str, Dict],
        paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
        layout: Optional[Dict] = None,
        before_id: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a generic layer to the map.

        Args:
            layer_id: Unique layer identifier.
            layer_type: Mapbox layer type.
            source: Source ID or source configuration dict.
            paint: Paint properties.
            layout: Layout properties.
            before_id: ID of layer to insert before.
            **kwargs: Additional layer options.
        """
        layer_config = {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": layer_type,
            "paint": paint or {},
            "layout": layout or {},
            **kwargs,
        }

        if isinstance(source, str):
            layer_config["source"] = source
        else:
            source_id = f"{layer_id}-source"
            self._sources = {**self._sources, source_id: source}
            self.call_js_method("addSource", source_id, **source)
            layer_config["source"] = source_id

        self._layers = {**self._layers, layer_id: layer_config}
        self.call_js_method("addLayer", beforeId=before_id, **layer_config)

    def remove_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a layer from the map.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeLayer", layer_id)

    def set_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
        """Set layer visibility.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier.
            visible: Whether layer should be visible.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setVisibility", layer_id, visible)

    def set_opacity(self, layer_id: str, opacity: float) -> None:
        """Set layer opacity.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier.
            opacity: Opacity value between 0 and 1.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setOpacity", layer_id, opacity)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Controls
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_control(
        self,
        control_type: str,
        position: str = "top-right",
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a map control.

        Args:
            control_type: Type of control ('navigation', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.).
            position: Control position.
            **kwargs: Control-specific options.
        """
        self.call_js_method("addControl", control_type, position=position, **kwargs)
        self._controls = {
            **self._controls,
            control_type: {"type": control_type, "position": position, **kwargs},
        }

    def remove_control(self, control_type: str) -> None:
        """Remove a map control.

        Args:
            control_type: Type of control to remove.
        """
        self.call_js_method("removeControl", control_type)
        if control_type in self._controls:
            controls = dict(self._controls)
            del controls[control_type]
            self._controls = controls

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Markers
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_marker(
        self,
        lng: float,
        lat: float,
        color: str = "#3388ff",
        popup: Optional[str] = None,
        marker_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a marker to the map.

        Args:
            lng: Longitude.
            lat: Latitude.
            color: Marker color.
            popup: HTML content for popup.
            marker_id: Unique marker ID.
        """
        self.call_js_method(
            "addMarker", lng, lat, color=color, popup=popup, id=marker_id
        )

    def remove_marker(self, marker_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a marker from the map.

        Args:
            marker_id: Marker ID to remove.
        """
        self.call_js_method("removeMarker", marker_id)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Export
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate standalone HTML for the map."""
        template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "mapbox.html"

        if template_path.exists():
            template = template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        else:
            template = self._get_default_template()

        # Serialize state
        state = {
            "center": self.center,
            "zoom": self.zoom,
            "style": self.style,
            "bearing": self.bearing,
            "pitch": self.pitch,
            "width": self.width,
            "height": self.height,
            "layers": self._layers,
            "sources": self._sources,
            "controls": self._controls,
            "js_calls": self._js_calls,
            "access_token": self.access_token,
        }

        template = template.replace("{{state}}", json.dumps(state, indent=2))
        return template

    def _get_default_template(self) -> str:
        """Get default HTML template."""
        return """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>{{title}}</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.0.0/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
    <link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.0.0/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <style>
        body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <script>
        const state = {{state}};

        mapboxgl.accessToken = state.access_token;

        const map = new mapboxgl.Map({
            container: 'map',
            style: state.style,
            center: state.center,
            zoom: state.zoom,
            bearing: state.bearing || 0,
            pitch: state.pitch || 0
        });

        map.on('load', function() {
            // Replay JS calls
            for (const call of state.js_calls || []) {
                try {
                    executeMethod(call.method, call.args, call.kwargs);
                } catch (e) {
                    console.error('Error executing', call.method, e);
                }
            }
        });

        function executeMethod(method, args, kwargs) {
            switch (method) {
                case 'addBasemap':
                    const url = args[0];
                    const name = kwargs.name || 'basemap';
                    const sourceId = 'basemap-' + name;
                    if (!map.getSource(sourceId)) {
                        map.addSource(sourceId, {
                            type: 'raster',
                            tiles: [url],
                            tileSize: 256,
                            attribution: kwargs.attribution || ''
                        });
                    }
                    if (!map.getLayer(sourceId)) {
                        map.addLayer({
                            id: sourceId,
                            type: 'raster',
                            source: sourceId
                        });
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addGeoJSON':
                    const layerName = kwargs.name;
                    const sourceIdGeo = layerName + '-source';
                    if (!map.getSource(sourceIdGeo)) {
                        map.addSource(sourceIdGeo, {
                            type: 'geojson',
                            data: kwargs.data
                        });
                    }
                    if (!map.getLayer(layerName)) {
                        map.addLayer({
                            id: layerName,
                            type: kwargs.layerType || 'circle',
                            source: sourceIdGeo,
                            paint: kwargs.paint || {}
                        });
                    }
                    if (kwargs.fitBounds && kwargs.bounds) {
                        map.fitBounds([
                            [kwargs.bounds[0], kwargs.bounds[1]],
                            [kwargs.bounds[2], kwargs.bounds[3]]
                        ], { padding: 50 });
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addTileLayer':
                    const tileUrl = args[0];
                    const tileName = kwargs.name;
                    const tileSourceId = tileName + '-source';
                    if (!map.getSource(tileSourceId)) {
                        map.addSource(tileSourceId, {
                            type: 'raster',
                            tiles: [tileUrl],
                            tileSize: 256,
                            attribution: kwargs.attribution || ''
                        });
                    }
                    if (!map.getLayer(tileName)) {
                        map.addLayer({
                            id: tileName,
                            type: 'raster',
                            source: tileSourceId
                        });
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addControl':
                    const controlType = args[0];
                    const position = kwargs.position || 'top-right';
                    let control;
                    switch (controlType) {
                        case 'navigation':
                            control = new mapboxgl.NavigationControl();
                            break;
                        case 'scale':
                            control = new mapboxgl.ScaleControl();
                            break;
                        case 'fullscreen':
                            control = new mapboxgl.FullscreenControl();
                            break;
                    }
                    if (control) {
                        map.addControl(control, position);
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addTerrain':
                    const terrainSource = kwargs.source || 'mapbox-dem';
                    if (!map.getSource(terrainSource)) {
                        map.addSource(terrainSource, {
                            type: 'raster-dem',
                            url: 'mapbox://mapbox.mapbox-terrain-dem-v1',
                            tileSize: 512,
                            maxzoom: 14
                        });
                    }
                    map.setTerrain({ source: terrainSource, exaggeration: kwargs.exaggeration || 1 });
                    break;

                case 'removeTerrain':
                    map.setTerrain(null);
                    break;

                case 'flyTo':
                    map.flyTo({
                        center: [args[0], args[1]],
                        zoom: kwargs.zoom,
                        duration: kwargs.duration || 2000
                    });
                    break;

                case 'fitBounds':
                    const bounds = args[0];
                    map.fitBounds([
                        [bounds[0], bounds[1]],
                        [bounds[2], bounds[3]]
                    ], {
                        padding: kwargs.padding || 50,
                        duration: kwargs.duration || 1000
                    });
                    break;

                case 'addMarker':
                    new mapboxgl.Marker({ color: kwargs.color || '#3388ff' })
                        .setLngLat([args[0], args[1]])
                        .addTo(map);
                    break;

                default:
                    console.log('Unknown method:', method);
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>"""

__init__(self, center=(0.0, 0.0), zoom=2.0, width='100%', height='600px', style='mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12', bearing=0.0, pitch=0.0, access_token=None, controls=None, **kwargs) special

Initialize a Mapbox map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
center Tuple[float, float]

Map center as (longitude, latitude).

(0.0, 0.0)
zoom float

Initial zoom level.

2.0
width str

Map width as CSS string.

'100%'
height str

Map height as CSS string.

'600px'
style str

Mapbox style URL (e.g., "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12").

'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12'
bearing float

Map bearing in degrees.

0.0
pitch float

Map pitch in degrees.

0.0
access_token Optional[str]

Mapbox access token. If None, reads from MAPBOX_TOKEN env var.

None
controls Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"navigation": True}).

None
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def __init__(
    self,
    center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
    zoom: float = 2.0,
    width: str = "100%",
    height: str = "600px",
    style: str = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12",
    bearing: float = 0.0,
    pitch: float = 0.0,
    access_token: Optional[str] = None,
    controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    """Initialize a Mapbox map.

    Args:
        center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
        zoom: Initial zoom level.
        width: Map width as CSS string.
        height: Map height as CSS string.
        style: Mapbox style URL (e.g., "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12").
        bearing: Map bearing in degrees.
        pitch: Map pitch in degrees.
        access_token: Mapbox access token. If None, reads from MAPBOX_TOKEN env var.
        controls: Dict of controls to add (e.g., {"navigation": True}).
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
    """
    # Get access token
    token = access_token or get_mapbox_token()
    if not token:
        print(
            "Warning: No Mapbox access token provided. "
            "Set MAPBOX_TOKEN environment variable or pass access_token parameter."
        )

    super().__init__(
        center=list(center),
        zoom=zoom,
        width=width,
        height=height,
        style=style,
        bearing=bearing,
        pitch=pitch,
        access_token=token,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Initialize layer dictionary
    self._layer_dict = {"Background": []}

    # Add default controls
    if controls is None:
        controls = {"navigation": True, "fullscreen": True}

    for control_name, config in controls.items():
        if config:
            self.add_control(
                control_name, **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
            )

add_arc_layer(self, data, name=None, get_source_position='source', get_target_position='target', get_source_color=None, get_target_color=None, get_width=1, get_height=1, great_circle=False, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization using deck.gl.

Arc layers are ideal for visualizing connections between locations, such as flight routes, migration patterns, or network flows.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with source/target coordinates. Each object should have source and target positions.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
get_source_position Union[str, Any]

Accessor for source position [lng, lat]. Can be a string (property name) or a value.

'source'
get_target_position Union[str, Any]

Accessor for target position [lng, lat]. Can be a string (property name) or a value.

'target'
get_source_color Optional[List[int]]

Source end color as [r, g, b, a]. Default: [51, 136, 255, 255] (blue).

None
get_target_color Optional[List[int]]

Target end color as [r, g, b, a]. Default: [255, 136, 51, 255] (orange).

None
get_width Union[float, str]

Arc width in pixels. Can be a number or accessor.

1
get_height float

Arc height multiplier. Higher values create more curved arcs.

1
great_circle bool

Whether to draw arcs along great circles.

False
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click events.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

0.8
**kwargs

Additional ArcLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
>>> m = MapboxMap()
>>> arcs = [
...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-73.9, 40.7]},
...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-0.1, 51.5]},
... ]
>>> m.add_arc_layer(arcs, name="flights")
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_arc_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_source_position: Union[str, Any] = "source",
    get_target_position: Union[str, Any] = "target",
    get_source_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    get_target_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    get_width: Union[float, str] = 1,
    get_height: float = 1,
    great_circle: bool = False,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization using deck.gl.

    Arc layers are ideal for visualizing connections between locations,
    such as flight routes, migration patterns, or network flows.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.
            Each object should have source and target positions.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
            Can be a string (property name) or a value.
        get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
            Can be a string (property name) or a value.
        get_source_color: Source end color as [r, g, b, a].
            Default: [51, 136, 255, 255] (blue).
        get_target_color: Target end color as [r, g, b, a].
            Default: [255, 136, 51, 255] (orange).
        get_width: Arc width in pixels. Can be a number or accessor.
        get_height: Arc height multiplier. Higher values create more curved arcs.
        great_circle: Whether to draw arcs along great circles.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click events.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional ArcLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
        >>> m = MapboxMap()
        >>> arcs = [
        ...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-73.9, 40.7]},
        ...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-0.1, 51.5]},
        ... ]
        >>> m.add_arc_layer(arcs, name="flights")
    """
    layer_id = name or f"arc-{len(self._layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addArcLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
        getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
        getSourceColor=get_source_color or [51, 136, 255, 255],
        getTargetColor=get_target_color or [255, 136, 51, 255],
        getWidth=get_width,
        getHeight=get_height,
        greatCircle=great_circle,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "arc",
        },
    }

add_basemap(self, basemap='mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12', attribution=None, **kwargs)

Add a basemap layer.

For Mapbox styles, use the style URL format: - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12" - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/satellite-v9" - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/satellite-streets-v12" - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v11" - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/dark-v11" - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/outdoors-v12"

Or use XYZ tile URLs for custom basemaps.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
basemap str

Mapbox style URL or XYZ tile URL.

'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12'
attribution Optional[str]

Custom attribution text.

None
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_basemap(
    self,
    basemap: str = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12",
    attribution: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a basemap layer.

    For Mapbox styles, use the style URL format:
    - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12"
    - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/satellite-v9"
    - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/satellite-streets-v12"
    - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v11"
    - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/dark-v11"
    - "mapbox://styles/mapbox/outdoors-v12"

    Or use XYZ tile URLs for custom basemaps.

    Args:
        basemap: Mapbox style URL or XYZ tile URL.
        attribution: Custom attribution text.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    # If it's a Mapbox style URL, set it as the map style
    if basemap.startswith("mapbox://"):
        self.style = basemap
        return

    # Otherwise, treat as XYZ tile URL
    try:
        url, default_attribution = get_basemap_url(basemap)
    except (ValueError, KeyError):
        url = basemap
        default_attribution = ""

    self.call_js_method(
        "addBasemap",
        url,
        attribution=attribution or default_attribution,
        name=basemap,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track in layer dict
    basemaps = self._layer_dict.get("Basemaps", [])
    if basemap not in basemaps:
        self._layer_dict = {
            **self._layer_dict,
            "Basemaps": basemaps + [basemap],
        }

add_cog_layer(self, url, name=None, opacity=1.0, visible=True, debug=False, debug_opacity=0.25, max_error=0.125, fit_bounds=True, before_id=None, **kwargs)

Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using deck.gl-raster.

This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated deck.gl rendering with automatic reprojection support.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
debug bool

Show reprojection mesh for debugging.

False
debug_opacity float

Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).

0.25
max_error float

Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values create denser mesh for better accuracy.

0.125
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.

True
before_id Optional[str]

ID of layer to insert before.

None
**kwargs

Additional COGLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
>>> m = MapboxMap()
>>> m.add_cog_layer(
...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
...     name="landcover",
...     opacity=0.8
... )
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_cog_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    visible: bool = True,
    debug: bool = False,
    debug_opacity: float = 0.25,
    max_error: float = 0.125,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    before_id: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using deck.gl-raster.

    This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated
    deck.gl rendering with automatic reprojection support.

    Args:
        url: URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        debug: Show reprojection mesh for debugging.
        debug_opacity: Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).
        max_error: Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values
            create denser mesh for better accuracy.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.
        before_id: ID of layer to insert before.
        **kwargs: Additional COGLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
        >>> m = MapboxMap()
        >>> m.add_cog_layer(
        ...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
        ...     name="landcover",
        ...     opacity=0.8
        ... )
    """
    layer_id = name or f"cog-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addCOGLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        geotiff=url,
        opacity=opacity,
        visible=visible,
        debug=debug,
        debugOpacity=debug_opacity,
        maxError=max_error,
        fitBounds=fit_bounds,
        beforeId=before_id,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "cog",
            "url": url,
        },
    }

add_control(self, control_type, position='top-right', **kwargs)

Add a map control.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
control_type str

Type of control ('navigation', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.).

required
position str

Control position.

'top-right'
**kwargs

Control-specific options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_control(
    self,
    control_type: str,
    position: str = "top-right",
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a map control.

    Args:
        control_type: Type of control ('navigation', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.).
        position: Control position.
        **kwargs: Control-specific options.
    """
    self.call_js_method("addControl", control_type, position=position, **kwargs)
    self._controls = {
        **self._controls,
        control_type: {"type": control_type, "position": position, **kwargs},
    }

add_geojson(self, data, layer_type=None, paint=None, name=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add GeoJSON data to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Union[str, Dict]

GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.

required
layer_type Optional[str]

Mapbox layer type.

None
paint Optional[Dict]

Mapbox paint properties.

None
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to data bounds.

True
**kwargs

Additional layer options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_geojson(
    self,
    data: Union[str, Dict],
    layer_type: Optional[str] = None,
    paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add GeoJSON data to the map.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.
        layer_type: Mapbox layer type.
        paint: Mapbox paint properties.
        name: Layer name.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
        **kwargs: Additional layer options.
    """
    self.add_vector(
        data,
        layer_type=layer_type,
        paint=paint,
        name=name,
        fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

add_layer(self, layer_id, layer_type, source, paint=None, layout=None, before_id=None, **kwargs)

Add a generic layer to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Unique layer identifier.

required
layer_type str

Mapbox layer type.

required
source Union[str, Dict]

Source ID or source configuration dict.

required
paint Optional[Dict]

Paint properties.

None
layout Optional[Dict]

Layout properties.

None
before_id Optional[str]

ID of layer to insert before.

None
**kwargs

Additional layer options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_layer(
    self,
    layer_id: str,
    layer_type: str,
    source: Union[str, Dict],
    paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
    layout: Optional[Dict] = None,
    before_id: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a generic layer to the map.

    Args:
        layer_id: Unique layer identifier.
        layer_type: Mapbox layer type.
        source: Source ID or source configuration dict.
        paint: Paint properties.
        layout: Layout properties.
        before_id: ID of layer to insert before.
        **kwargs: Additional layer options.
    """
    layer_config = {
        "id": layer_id,
        "type": layer_type,
        "paint": paint or {},
        "layout": layout or {},
        **kwargs,
    }

    if isinstance(source, str):
        layer_config["source"] = source
    else:
        source_id = f"{layer_id}-source"
        self._sources = {**self._sources, source_id: source}
        self.call_js_method("addSource", source_id, **source)
        layer_config["source"] = source_id

    self._layers = {**self._layers, layer_id: layer_config}
    self.call_js_method("addLayer", beforeId=before_id, **layer_config)

add_marker(self, lng, lat, color='#3388ff', popup=None, marker_id=None)

Add a marker to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Longitude.

required
lat float

Latitude.

required
color str

Marker color.

'#3388ff'
popup Optional[str]

HTML content for popup.

None
marker_id Optional[str]

Unique marker ID.

None
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_marker(
    self,
    lng: float,
    lat: float,
    color: str = "#3388ff",
    popup: Optional[str] = None,
    marker_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
    """Add a marker to the map.

    Args:
        lng: Longitude.
        lat: Latitude.
        color: Marker color.
        popup: HTML content for popup.
        marker_id: Unique marker ID.
    """
    self.call_js_method(
        "addMarker", lng, lat, color=color, popup=popup, id=marker_id
    )

add_point_cloud_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='position', get_color=None, get_normal=None, point_size=2, size_units='pixels', pickable=True, opacity=1.0, material=True, coordinate_system=None, coordinate_origin=None, **kwargs)

Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization using deck.gl.

Point cloud layers render large collections of 3D points, ideal for LiDAR data, photogrammetry outputs, or any 3D point dataset.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of point data with positions. Each point should have x, y, z coordinates (or position array).

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
get_position Union[str, Any]

Accessor for point position [x, y, z]. Can be a string (property name) or a value.

'position'
get_color Optional[Union[List[int], str]]

Accessor or value for point color [r, g, b, a]. Default: [255, 255, 255, 255] (white).

None
get_normal Optional[Union[str, Any]]

Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting. Default: [0, 0, 1] (pointing up).

None
point_size float

Point size in pixels or meters (depends on size_units).

2
size_units str

Size units: 'pixels', 'meters', or 'common'.

'pixels'
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click events.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
material bool

Whether to enable lighting effects.

True
coordinate_system Optional[int]

Coordinate system for positions.

None
coordinate_origin Optional[List[float]]

Origin for coordinate system [x, y, z].

None
**kwargs

Additional PointCloudLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
>>> m = MapboxMap(pitch=45)
>>> points = [
...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0, 255]},
...     {"position": [-122.3, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0, 255]},
... ]
>>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(points, point_size=5)
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_point_cloud_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Any] = "position",
    get_color: Optional[Union[List[int], str]] = None,
    get_normal: Optional[Union[str, Any]] = None,
    point_size: float = 2,
    size_units: str = "pixels",
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    material: bool = True,
    coordinate_system: Optional[int] = None,
    coordinate_origin: Optional[List[float]] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization using deck.gl.

    Point cloud layers render large collections of 3D points, ideal for
    LiDAR data, photogrammetry outputs, or any 3D point dataset.

    Args:
        data: Array of point data with positions. Each point should have
            x, y, z coordinates (or position array).
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [x, y, z].
            Can be a string (property name) or a value.
        get_color: Accessor or value for point color [r, g, b, a].
            Default: [255, 255, 255, 255] (white).
        get_normal: Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting.
            Default: [0, 0, 1] (pointing up).
        point_size: Point size in pixels or meters (depends on size_units).
        size_units: Size units: 'pixels', 'meters', or 'common'.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click events.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        material: Whether to enable lighting effects.
        coordinate_system: Coordinate system for positions.
        coordinate_origin: Origin for coordinate system [x, y, z].
        **kwargs: Additional PointCloudLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import MapboxMap
        >>> m = MapboxMap(pitch=45)
        >>> points = [
        ...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0, 255]},
        ...     {"position": [-122.3, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0, 255]},
        ... ]
        >>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(points, point_size=5)
    """
    layer_id = name or f"pointcloud-{len(self._layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addPointCloudLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getColor=get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
        getNormal=get_normal,
        pointSize=point_size,
        sizeUnits=size_units,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        material=material,
        coordinateSystem=coordinate_system,
        coordinateOrigin=coordinate_origin,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "pointcloud",
        },
    }

add_terrain(self, exaggeration=1.0, source='mapbox-dem')

Add 3D terrain to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
exaggeration float

Terrain exaggeration factor.

1.0
source str

Terrain source ID.

'mapbox-dem'
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_terrain(
    self, exaggeration: float = 1.0, source: str = "mapbox-dem"
) -> None:
    """Add 3D terrain to the map.

    Args:
        exaggeration: Terrain exaggeration factor.
        source: Terrain source ID.
    """
    self.call_js_method("addTerrain", source=source, exaggeration=exaggeration)

add_tile_layer(self, url, name=None, attribution='', min_zoom=0, max_zoom=22, **kwargs)

Add an XYZ tile layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
attribution str

Attribution text.

''
min_zoom int

Minimum zoom level.

0
max_zoom int

Maximum zoom level.

22
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_tile_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    attribution: str = "",
    min_zoom: int = 0,
    max_zoom: int = 22,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an XYZ tile layer.

    Args:
        url: Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.
        name: Layer name.
        attribution: Attribution text.
        min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
        max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"tiles-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTileLayer",
        url,
        name=layer_id,
        attribution=attribution,
        minZoom=min_zoom,
        maxZoom=max_zoom,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track layer
    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "raster",
            "source": f"{layer_id}-source",
        },
    }

add_vector(self, data, layer_type=None, paint=None, name=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add vector data to the map.

Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.

required
layer_type Optional[str]

Mapbox layer type ('circle', 'line', 'fill', 'symbol').

None
paint Optional[Dict]

Mapbox paint properties.

None
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to data bounds.

True
**kwargs

Additional layer options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def add_vector(
    self,
    data: Any,
    layer_type: Optional[str] = None,
    paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add vector data to the map.

    Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.
        layer_type: Mapbox layer type ('circle', 'line', 'fill', 'symbol').
        paint: Mapbox paint properties.
        name: Layer name.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
        **kwargs: Additional layer options.
    """
    geojson = to_geojson(data)

    # Handle URL data
    if geojson.get("type") == "url":
        self.add_geojson(
            geojson["url"],
            layer_type=layer_type,
            paint=paint,
            name=name,
            fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )
        return

    layer_id = name or f"vector-{len(self._layers)}"

    # Infer layer type if not specified
    if layer_type is None:
        layer_type = infer_layer_type(geojson)

    # Get default paint if not provided
    if paint is None:
        paint = get_default_paint(layer_type)

    # Get bounds
    bounds = get_bounds(data) if fit_bounds else None

    # Call JavaScript
    self.call_js_method(
        "addGeoJSON",
        data=geojson,
        name=layer_id,
        layerType=layer_type,
        paint=paint,
        fitBounds=fit_bounds,
        bounds=bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track layer
    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": layer_type,
            "source": f"{layer_id}-source",
            "paint": paint,
        },
    }

remove_arc_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove an arc layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def remove_arc_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove an arc layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeArcLayer", layer_id)

remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a COG layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a COG layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeCOGLayer", layer_id)

remove_control(self, control_type)

Remove a map control.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
control_type str

Type of control to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def remove_control(self, control_type: str) -> None:
    """Remove a map control.

    Args:
        control_type: Type of control to remove.
    """
    self.call_js_method("removeControl", control_type)
    if control_type in self._controls:
        controls = dict(self._controls)
        del controls[control_type]
        self._controls = controls

remove_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a layer from the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def remove_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a layer from the map.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeLayer", layer_id)

remove_marker(self, marker_id)

Remove a marker from the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
marker_id str

Marker ID to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def remove_marker(self, marker_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a marker from the map.

    Args:
        marker_id: Marker ID to remove.
    """
    self.call_js_method("removeMarker", marker_id)

remove_point_cloud_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a point cloud layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def remove_point_cloud_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a point cloud layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removePointCloudLayer", layer_id)

remove_terrain(self)

Remove 3D terrain from the map.

Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def remove_terrain(self) -> None:
    """Remove 3D terrain from the map."""
    self.call_js_method("removeTerrain")

set_access_token(self, token)

Set the Mapbox access token.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
token str

Mapbox access token.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def set_access_token(self, token: str) -> None:
    """Set the Mapbox access token.

    Args:
        token: Mapbox access token.
    """
    self.access_token = token

set_opacity(self, layer_id, opacity)

Set layer opacity.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier.

required
opacity float

Opacity value between 0 and 1.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def set_opacity(self, layer_id: str, opacity: float) -> None:
    """Set layer opacity.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier.
        opacity: Opacity value between 0 and 1.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setOpacity", layer_id, opacity)

set_visibility(self, layer_id, visible)

Set layer visibility.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier.

required
visible bool

Whether layer should be visible.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def set_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
    """Set layer visibility.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier.
        visible: Whether layer should be visible.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setVisibility", layer_id, visible)

get_mapbox_token()

Get Mapbox access token from environment variable.

Returns:

Type Description
str

Mapbox access token string, or empty string if not set.

Source code in anymap_ts/mapbox.py
def get_mapbox_token() -> str:
    """Get Mapbox access token from environment variable.

    Returns:
        Mapbox access token string, or empty string if not set.
    """
    return os.environ.get("MAPBOX_TOKEN", "")

maplibre

MapLibre GL JS map widget implementation.

MapLibreMap (MapWidget)

Interactive map widget using MapLibre GL JS.

This class provides a Python interface to MapLibre GL JS maps with full bidirectional communication through anywidget.

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import Map
>>> m = Map(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
>>> m.add_basemap("OpenStreetMap")
>>> m
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
class MapLibreMap(MapWidget):
    """Interactive map widget using MapLibre GL JS.

    This class provides a Python interface to MapLibre GL JS maps with
    full bidirectional communication through anywidget.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import Map
        >>> m = Map(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
        >>> m.add_basemap("OpenStreetMap")
        >>> m
    """

    # ESM module for frontend
    _esm = STATIC_DIR / "maplibre.js"
    _css = STATIC_DIR / "maplibre.css"

    # MapLibre-specific traits
    bearing = traitlets.Float(0.0).tag(sync=True)
    pitch = traitlets.Float(0.0).tag(sync=True)
    antialias = traitlets.Bool(True).tag(sync=True)
    double_click_zoom = traitlets.Bool(True).tag(sync=True)

    # Layer tracking
    _layer_dict = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(
        self,
        center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
        zoom: float = 2.0,
        width: str = "100%",
        height: str = "600px",
        style: Union[str, Dict] = "https://demotiles.maplibre.org/style.json",
        bearing: float = 0.0,
        pitch: float = 0.0,
        controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """Initialize a MapLibre map.

        Args:
            center: Map center as (longitude, latitude)
            zoom: Initial zoom level
            width: Map width as CSS string
            height: Map height as CSS string
            style: MapLibre style URL or style object
            bearing: Map bearing in degrees
            pitch: Map pitch in degrees
            controls: Dict of controls to add. If None, defaults to
                {"navigation": True, "fullscreen": True, "globe": True, "layer-control": True}.
                Use {"layer-control": {"collapsed": True}} for custom options.
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments
        """
        # Handle style shortcuts
        if isinstance(style, str) and not style.startswith("http"):
            try:
                style = get_maplibre_style(style)
            except ValueError:
                pass  # Use as-is

        super().__init__(
            center=list(center),
            zoom=zoom,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            style=style,
            bearing=bearing,
            pitch=pitch,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Initialize layer dictionary
        self._layer_dict = {"Background": []}

        # Add default controls
        if controls is None:
            controls = {
                "navigation": True,
                "fullscreen": True,
                "globe": True,
                "layer-control": True,
            }

        for control_name, config in controls.items():
            if config:
                if control_name == "layer-control":
                    # Layer control uses a separate method
                    self.add_layer_control(
                        **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
                    )
                else:
                    self.add_control(
                        control_name, **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
                    )

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Basemap Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_basemap(
        self,
        basemap: str = "OpenStreetMap",
        attribution: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a basemap layer.

        Args:
            basemap: Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron")
            attribution: Custom attribution text
            **kwargs: Additional options
        """
        url, default_attribution = get_basemap_url(basemap)
        self.call_js_method(
            "addBasemap",
            url,
            attribution=attribution or default_attribution,
            name=basemap,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track in layer dict
        basemaps = self._layer_dict.get("Basemaps", [])
        if basemap not in basemaps:
            self._layer_dict = {
                **self._layer_dict,
                "Basemaps": basemaps + [basemap],
            }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Vector Data Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_vector(
        self,
        data: Any,
        layer_type: Optional[str] = None,
        paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add vector data to the map.

        Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file
            layer_type: MapLibre layer type ('circle', 'line', 'fill', 'symbol')
            paint: MapLibre paint properties
            name: Layer name
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds
            **kwargs: Additional layer options
        """
        geojson = to_geojson(data)

        # Handle URL data
        if geojson.get("type") == "url":
            self.add_geojson(
                geojson["url"],
                layer_type=layer_type,
                paint=paint,
                name=name,
                fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
                **kwargs,
            )
            return

        layer_id = name or f"vector-{len(self._layers)}"

        # Infer layer type if not specified
        if layer_type is None:
            layer_type = infer_layer_type(geojson)

        # Get default paint if not provided
        if paint is None:
            paint = get_default_paint(layer_type)

        # Get bounds
        bounds = get_bounds(data) if fit_bounds else None

        # Call JavaScript
        self.call_js_method(
            "addGeoJSON",
            data=geojson,
            name=layer_id,
            layerType=layer_type,
            paint=paint,
            fitBounds=fit_bounds,
            bounds=bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track layer
        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": layer_type,
                "source": f"{layer_id}-source",
                "paint": paint,
            },
        }

    def add_geojson(
        self,
        data: Union[str, Dict],
        layer_type: Optional[str] = None,
        paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add GeoJSON data to the map.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file
            layer_type: MapLibre layer type
            paint: MapLibre paint properties
            name: Layer name
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds
            **kwargs: Additional layer options
        """
        self.add_vector(
            data,
            layer_type=layer_type,
            paint=paint,
            name=name,
            fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Raster Data Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_raster(
        self,
        source: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        attribution: str = "",
        indexes: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        colormap: Optional[str] = None,
        vmin: Optional[float] = None,
        vmax: Optional[float] = None,
        nodata: Optional[float] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a raster layer from a local file using localtileserver.

        Args:
            source: Path to local raster file
            name: Layer name
            attribution: Attribution text
            indexes: Band indexes to use
            colormap: Colormap name
            vmin: Minimum value for colormap
            vmax: Maximum value for colormap
            nodata: NoData value
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to raster bounds
            **kwargs: Additional options
        """
        try:
            from localtileserver import TileClient
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "localtileserver is required for local raster support. "
                "Install with: pip install anymap-ts[raster]"
            )

        client = TileClient(source)

        # Build tile URL with parameters
        tile_url = client.get_tile_url()
        if indexes:
            tile_url = client.get_tile_url(indexes=indexes)
        if colormap:
            tile_url = client.get_tile_url(colormap=colormap)
        if vmin is not None or vmax is not None:
            tile_url = client.get_tile_url(
                vmin=vmin or client.min, vmax=vmax or client.max
            )
        if nodata is not None:
            tile_url = client.get_tile_url(nodata=nodata)

        layer_name = name or Path(source).stem

        self.add_tile_layer(
            tile_url,
            name=layer_name,
            attribution=attribution,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Fit bounds if requested
        if fit_bounds:
            bounds = client.bounds()
            if bounds:
                self.fit_bounds([bounds[0], bounds[1], bounds[2], bounds[3]])

    def add_tile_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        attribution: str = "",
        min_zoom: int = 0,
        max_zoom: int = 22,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an XYZ tile layer.

        Args:
            url: Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders
            name: Layer name
            attribution: Attribution text
            min_zoom: Minimum zoom level
            max_zoom: Maximum zoom level
            **kwargs: Additional options
        """
        layer_id = name or f"tiles-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTileLayer",
            url,
            name=layer_id,
            attribution=attribution,
            minZoom=min_zoom,
            maxZoom=max_zoom,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Track layer
        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "raster",
                "source": f"{layer_id}-source",
            },
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # COG Layer (deck.gl)
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_cog_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        visible: bool = True,
        debug: bool = False,
        debug_opacity: float = 0.25,
        max_error: float = 0.125,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        before_id: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using @developmentseed/deck.gl-geotiff.

        This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated
        deck.gl-geotiff rendering with automatic reprojection support.

        Args:
            url: URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            visible: Whether layer is visible.
            debug: Show reprojection mesh for debugging.
            debug_opacity: Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).
            max_error: Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values
                create denser mesh for better accuracy.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.
            before_id: ID of layer to insert before.
            **kwargs: Additional COGLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> from anymap_ts import Map
            >>> m = Map()
            >>> m.add_cog_layer(
            ...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
            ...     name="landcover",
            ...     opacity=0.8
            ... )
        """
        layer_id = name or f"cog-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addCOGLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            geotiff=url,
            opacity=opacity,
            visible=visible,
            debug=debug,
            debugOpacity=debug_opacity,
            maxError=max_error,
            fitBounds=fit_bounds,
            beforeId=before_id,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "cog",
                "url": url,
            },
        }

    def remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a COG layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeCOGLayer", layer_id)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Zarr Layer (@carbonplan/zarr-layer)
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_zarr_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        variable: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        colormap: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        clim: Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        selector: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        minzoom: int = 0,
        maxzoom: int = 22,
        fill_value: Optional[float] = None,
        spatial_dimensions: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
        zarr_version: Optional[int] = None,
        bounds: Optional[List[float]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a Zarr dataset layer for visualizing multidimensional array data.

        This method renders Zarr pyramid datasets directly in the browser using
        GPU-accelerated WebGL rendering via @carbonplan/zarr-layer.

        Args:
            url: URL to the Zarr store (pyramid format recommended).
            variable: Variable name in the Zarr dataset to visualize.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            colormap: List of hex color strings for visualization.
                Example: ['#0000ff', '#ffff00', '#ff0000'] (blue-yellow-red).
                Default: ['#000000', '#ffffff'] (black to white).
            clim: Color range as (min, max) tuple.
                Default: (0, 100).
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            selector: Dimension selector for multi-dimensional data.
                Example: {"month": 4} to select 4th month.
            minzoom: Minimum zoom level for rendering.
            maxzoom: Maximum zoom level for rendering.
            fill_value: No-data value (auto-detected from metadata if not set).
            spatial_dimensions: Custom spatial dimension names.
                Example: {"lat": "y", "lon": "x"} for non-standard names.
            zarr_version: Zarr format version (2 or 3). Auto-detected if not set.
            bounds: Explicit spatial bounds [xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax].
                Units depend on CRS: degrees for EPSG:4326, meters for EPSG:3857.
            **kwargs: Additional ZarrLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> from anymap_ts import Map
            >>> m = Map()
            >>> m.add_zarr_layer(
            ...     "https://example.com/climate.zarr",
            ...     variable="temperature",
            ...     clim=(270, 310),
            ...     colormap=['#0000ff', '#ffff00', '#ff0000'],
            ...     selector={"month": 7}
            ... )
        """
        layer_id = name or f"zarr-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addZarrLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            source=url,
            variable=variable,
            colormap=colormap or ["#000000", "#ffffff"],
            clim=list(clim) if clim else [0, 100],
            opacity=opacity,
            selector=selector or {},
            minzoom=minzoom,
            maxzoom=maxzoom,
            fillValue=fill_value,
            spatialDimensions=spatial_dimensions,
            zarrVersion=zarr_version,
            bounds=bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "zarr",
                "url": url,
                "variable": variable,
            },
        }

    def remove_zarr_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a Zarr layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeZarrLayer", layer_id)

    def update_zarr_layer(
        self,
        layer_id: str,
        selector: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        clim: Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None,
        colormap: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        opacity: Optional[float] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Update a Zarr layer's properties dynamically.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier.
            selector: New dimension selector.
            clim: New color range.
            colormap: New colormap.
            opacity: New opacity value (0-1).
        """
        update_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {"id": layer_id}
        if selector is not None:
            update_kwargs["selector"] = selector
        if clim is not None:
            update_kwargs["clim"] = list(clim)
        if colormap is not None:
            update_kwargs["colormap"] = colormap
        if opacity is not None:
            update_kwargs["opacity"] = opacity
        self.call_js_method("updateZarrLayer", **update_kwargs)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Arc Layer (deck.gl)
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_arc_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_source_position: Union[str, Any] = "source",
        get_target_position: Union[str, Any] = "target",
        get_source_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        get_target_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        get_width: Union[float, str] = 1,
        get_height: float = 1,
        great_circle: bool = False,
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 0.8,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization using deck.gl.

        Arc layers are ideal for visualizing connections between locations,
        such as flight routes, migration patterns, or network flows.

        Args:
            data: Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.
                Each object should have source and target positions.
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
                Can be a string (property name) or a value.
            get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
                Can be a string (property name) or a value.
            get_source_color: Source end color as [r, g, b, a].
                Default: [51, 136, 255, 255] (blue).
            get_target_color: Target end color as [r, g, b, a].
                Default: [255, 136, 51, 255] (orange).
            get_width: Arc width in pixels. Can be a number or accessor.
            get_height: Arc height multiplier. Higher values create more curved arcs.
            great_circle: Whether to draw arcs along great circles.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click events.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            **kwargs: Additional ArcLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> from anymap_ts import MapLibreMap
            >>> m = MapLibreMap()
            >>> arcs = [
            ...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-73.9, 40.7]},
            ...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-0.1, 51.5]},
            ... ]
            >>> m.add_arc_layer(arcs, name="flights")
        """
        layer_id = name or f"arc-{len(self._layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addArcLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
            getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
            getSourceColor=get_source_color or [51, 136, 255, 255],
            getTargetColor=get_target_color or [255, 136, 51, 255],
            getWidth=get_width,
            getHeight=get_height,
            greatCircle=great_circle,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "arc",
            },
        }

    def remove_arc_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove an arc layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeArcLayer", layer_id)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # PointCloud Layer (deck.gl)
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_point_cloud_layer(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        get_position: Union[str, Any] = "position",
        get_color: Optional[Union[List[int], str]] = None,
        get_normal: Optional[Union[str, Any]] = None,
        point_size: float = 2,
        size_units: str = "pixels",
        pickable: bool = True,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        material: bool = True,
        coordinate_system: Optional[int] = None,
        coordinate_origin: Optional[List[float]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization using deck.gl.

        Point cloud layers render large collections of 3D points, ideal for
        LiDAR data, photogrammetry outputs, or any 3D point dataset.

        Args:
            data: Array of point data with positions. Each point should have
                x, y, z coordinates (or position array).
            name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
            get_position: Accessor for point position [x, y, z].
                Can be a string (property name) or a value.
            get_color: Accessor or value for point color [r, g, b, a].
                Default: [255, 255, 255, 255] (white).
            get_normal: Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting.
                Default: [0, 0, 1] (pointing up).
            point_size: Point size in pixels or meters (depends on size_units).
            size_units: Size units: 'pixels', 'meters', or 'common'.
            pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click events.
            opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
            material: Whether to enable lighting effects.
            coordinate_system: Coordinate system for positions.
            coordinate_origin: Origin for coordinate system [x, y, z].
            **kwargs: Additional PointCloudLayer props.

        Example:
            >>> from anymap_ts import MapLibreMap
            >>> import numpy as np
            >>> m = MapLibreMap(pitch=45)
            >>> points = [
            ...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0, 255]},
            ...     {"position": [-122.3, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0, 255]},
            ... ]
            >>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(points, point_size=5)
        """
        layer_id = name or f"pointcloud-{len(self._layers)}"
        processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addPointCloudLayer",
            id=layer_id,
            data=processed_data,
            getPosition=get_position,
            getColor=get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
            getNormal=get_normal,
            pointSize=point_size,
            sizeUnits=size_units,
            pickable=pickable,
            opacity=opacity,
            material=material,
            coordinateSystem=coordinate_system,
            coordinateOrigin=coordinate_origin,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {
                "id": layer_id,
                "type": "pointcloud",
            },
        }

    def remove_point_cloud_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a point cloud layer.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removePointCloudLayer", layer_id)

    def _process_deck_data(self, data: Any) -> Any:
        """Process data for deck.gl layers.

        Handles GeoDataFrame, file paths, GeoJSON, and list of dicts.

        Args:
            data: Input data in various formats.

        Returns:
            Processed data suitable for deck.gl layers.
        """
        # Handle GeoDataFrame
        if hasattr(data, "__geo_interface__"):
            return data.__geo_interface__

        # Handle file paths
        if isinstance(data, (str, Path)):
            path = Path(data)
            if path.exists():
                try:
                    import geopandas as gpd

                    gdf = gpd.read_file(path)
                    return gdf.__geo_interface__
                except ImportError:
                    pass

        # Return as-is for lists, dicts, etc.
        return data

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Layer Management
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_layer(
        self,
        layer_id: str,
        layer_type: str,
        source: Union[str, Dict],
        paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
        layout: Optional[Dict] = None,
        before_id: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a generic layer to the map.

        Args:
            layer_id: Unique layer identifier
            layer_type: MapLibre layer type
            source: Source ID or source configuration dict
            paint: Paint properties
            layout: Layout properties
            before_id: ID of layer to insert before
            **kwargs: Additional layer options
        """
        layer_config = {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": layer_type,
            "paint": paint or {},
            "layout": layout or {},
            **kwargs,
        }

        if isinstance(source, str):
            layer_config["source"] = source
        else:
            source_id = f"{layer_id}-source"
            self._sources = {**self._sources, source_id: source}
            self.call_js_method("addSource", source_id, **source)
            layer_config["source"] = source_id

        self._layers = {**self._layers, layer_id: layer_config}
        self.call_js_method("addLayer", beforeId=before_id, **layer_config)

    def remove_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a layer from the map.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeLayer", layer_id)

    def set_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
        """Set layer visibility.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier
            visible: Whether layer should be visible
        """
        self.call_js_method("setVisibility", layer_id, visible)

    def set_opacity(self, layer_id: str, opacity: float) -> None:
        """Set layer opacity.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier
            opacity: Opacity value between 0 and 1
        """
        self.call_js_method("setOpacity", layer_id, opacity)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Controls
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_control(
        self,
        control_type: str,
        position: str = "top-right",
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a map control.

        Args:
            control_type: Type of control ('navigation', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.)
            position: Control position
            **kwargs: Control-specific options
        """
        self.call_js_method("addControl", control_type, position=position, **kwargs)
        self._controls = {
            **self._controls,
            control_type: {"type": control_type, "position": position, **kwargs},
        }

    def remove_control(self, control_type: str) -> None:
        """Remove a map control.

        Args:
            control_type: Type of control to remove
        """
        self.call_js_method("removeControl", control_type)
        if control_type in self._controls:
            controls = dict(self._controls)
            del controls[control_type]
            self._controls = controls

    def add_layer_control(
        self,
        layers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        position: str = "top-right",
        collapsed: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a layer visibility control.

        Uses maplibre-gl-layer-control for layer toggling and opacity.

        Args:
            layers: List of layer IDs to include (None = all layers)
            position: Control position
            collapsed: Whether control starts collapsed
        """
        if layers is None:
            layers = list(self._layers.keys())

        self.call_js_method(
            "addLayerControl",
            layers=layers,
            position=position,
            collapsed=collapsed,
        )
        self._controls = {
            **self._controls,
            "layer-control": {"layers": layers, "position": position},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Drawing
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_draw_control(
        self,
        position: str = "top-right",
        draw_modes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        edit_modes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        collapsed: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a drawing control using maplibre-gl-geo-editor.

        Args:
            position: Control position
            draw_modes: Drawing modes to enable (e.g., ['polygon', 'line', 'marker'])
            edit_modes: Edit modes to enable (e.g., ['select', 'drag', 'delete'])
            collapsed: Whether control starts collapsed
            **kwargs: Additional geo-editor options
        """
        if draw_modes is None:
            draw_modes = ["polygon", "line", "rectangle", "circle", "marker"]
        if edit_modes is None:
            edit_modes = ["select", "drag", "change", "rotate", "delete"]

        self.call_js_method(
            "addDrawControl",
            position=position,
            drawModes=draw_modes,
            editModes=edit_modes,
            collapsed=collapsed,
            **kwargs,
        )
        self._controls = {
            **self._controls,
            "draw-control": {
                "position": position,
                "drawModes": draw_modes,
                "editModes": edit_modes,
            },
        }

    def get_draw_data(self) -> Dict:
        """Get the current drawn features as GeoJSON.

        Returns:
            GeoJSON FeatureCollection of drawn features
        """
        self.call_js_method("getDrawData")
        # Small delay to allow JS to update the trait
        import time

        time.sleep(0.1)
        return self._draw_data or {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": []}

    @property
    def draw_data(self) -> Dict:
        """Property to access current draw data."""
        return self._draw_data or {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": []}

    def load_draw_data(self, geojson: Dict) -> None:
        """Load GeoJSON features into the drawing layer.

        Args:
            geojson: GeoJSON FeatureCollection to load
        """
        self._draw_data = geojson
        self.call_js_method("loadDrawData", geojson)

    def clear_draw_data(self) -> None:
        """Clear all drawn features."""
        self._draw_data = {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": []}
        self.call_js_method("clearDrawData")

    def save_draw_data(
        self,
        filepath: Union[str, Path],
        driver: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Save drawn features to a file.

        Args:
            filepath: Path to save file
            driver: Output driver (auto-detected from extension if not provided)

        Raises:
            ImportError: If geopandas is not installed
        """
        try:
            import geopandas as gpd
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "geopandas is required to save draw data. "
                "Install with: pip install anymap-ts[vector]"
            )

        data = self.get_draw_data()
        if not data.get("features"):
            print("No features to save")
            return

        gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame.from_features(data["features"])
        filepath = Path(filepath)

        # Infer driver from extension
        if driver is None:
            ext = filepath.suffix.lower()
            driver_map = {
                ".geojson": "GeoJSON",
                ".json": "GeoJSON",
                ".shp": "ESRI Shapefile",
                ".gpkg": "GPKG",
            }
            driver = driver_map.get(ext, "GeoJSON")

        gdf.to_file(filepath, driver=driver)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Export
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate standalone HTML for the map."""
        template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "maplibre.html"

        if template_path.exists():
            template = template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        else:
            template = self._get_default_template()

        # Serialize state
        state = {
            "center": self.center,
            "zoom": self.zoom,
            "style": self.style,
            "bearing": self.bearing,
            "pitch": self.pitch,
            "width": self.width,
            "height": self.height,
            "layers": self._layers,
            "sources": self._sources,
            "controls": self._controls,
            "js_calls": self._js_calls,
        }

        template = template.replace("{{state}}", json.dumps(state, indent=2))
        return template

    def _get_default_template(self) -> str:
        """Get default HTML template."""
        return """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>{{title}}</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/maplibre-gl@5/dist/maplibre-gl.js"></script>
    <link href="https://unpkg.com/maplibre-gl@5/dist/maplibre-gl.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <style>
        body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <script>
        const state = {{state}};

        const map = new maplibregl.Map({
            container: 'map',
            style: state.style,
            center: state.center,
            zoom: state.zoom,
            bearing: state.bearing || 0,
            pitch: state.pitch || 0
        });

        map.on('load', function() {
            // Replay JS calls
            for (const call of state.js_calls || []) {
                try {
                    executeMethod(call.method, call.args, call.kwargs);
                } catch (e) {
                    console.error('Error executing', call.method, e);
                }
            }
        });

        function executeMethod(method, args, kwargs) {
            switch (method) {
                case 'addBasemap':
                    const url = args[0];
                    const name = kwargs.name || 'basemap';
                    const sourceId = 'basemap-' + name;
                    if (!map.getSource(sourceId)) {
                        map.addSource(sourceId, {
                            type: 'raster',
                            tiles: [url],
                            tileSize: 256,
                            attribution: kwargs.attribution || ''
                        });
                    }
                    if (!map.getLayer(sourceId)) {
                        map.addLayer({
                            id: sourceId,
                            type: 'raster',
                            source: sourceId
                        });
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addGeoJSON':
                    const layerName = kwargs.name;
                    const sourceIdGeo = layerName + '-source';
                    if (!map.getSource(sourceIdGeo)) {
                        map.addSource(sourceIdGeo, {
                            type: 'geojson',
                            data: kwargs.data
                        });
                    }
                    if (!map.getLayer(layerName)) {
                        map.addLayer({
                            id: layerName,
                            type: kwargs.layerType || 'circle',
                            source: sourceIdGeo,
                            paint: kwargs.paint || {}
                        });
                    }
                    if (kwargs.fitBounds && kwargs.bounds) {
                        map.fitBounds([
                            [kwargs.bounds[0], kwargs.bounds[1]],
                            [kwargs.bounds[2], kwargs.bounds[3]]
                        ], { padding: 50 });
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addTileLayer':
                    const tileUrl = args[0];
                    const tileName = kwargs.name;
                    const tileSourceId = tileName + '-source';
                    if (!map.getSource(tileSourceId)) {
                        map.addSource(tileSourceId, {
                            type: 'raster',
                            tiles: [tileUrl],
                            tileSize: 256,
                            attribution: kwargs.attribution || ''
                        });
                    }
                    if (!map.getLayer(tileName)) {
                        map.addLayer({
                            id: tileName,
                            type: 'raster',
                            source: tileSourceId
                        });
                    }
                    break;

                case 'addControl':
                    const controlType = args[0];
                    const position = kwargs.position || 'top-right';
                    let control;
                    switch (controlType) {
                        case 'navigation':
                            control = new maplibregl.NavigationControl();
                            break;
                        case 'scale':
                            control = new maplibregl.ScaleControl();
                            break;
                        case 'fullscreen':
                            control = new maplibregl.FullscreenControl();
                            break;
                    }
                    if (control) {
                        map.addControl(control, position);
                    }
                    break;

                case 'flyTo':
                    map.flyTo({
                        center: [args[0], args[1]],
                        zoom: kwargs.zoom,
                        duration: kwargs.duration || 2000
                    });
                    break;

                case 'fitBounds':
                    const bounds = args[0];
                    map.fitBounds([
                        [bounds[0], bounds[1]],
                        [bounds[2], bounds[3]]
                    ], {
                        padding: kwargs.padding || 50,
                        duration: kwargs.duration || 1000
                    });
                    break;

                default:
                    console.log('Unknown method:', method);
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>"""

draw_data: Dict property readonly

Property to access current draw data.

__init__(self, center=(0.0, 0.0), zoom=2.0, width='100%', height='600px', style='https://demotiles.maplibre.org/style.json', bearing=0.0, pitch=0.0, controls=None, **kwargs) special

Initialize a MapLibre map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
center Tuple[float, float]

Map center as (longitude, latitude)

(0.0, 0.0)
zoom float

Initial zoom level

2.0
width str

Map width as CSS string

'100%'
height str

Map height as CSS string

'600px'
style Union[str, Dict]

MapLibre style URL or style object

'https://demotiles.maplibre.org/style.json'
bearing float

Map bearing in degrees

0.0
pitch float

Map pitch in degrees

0.0
controls Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

Dict of controls to add. If None, defaults to {"navigation": True, "fullscreen": True, "globe": True, "layer-control": True}. Use {"layer-control": {"collapsed": True}} for custom options.

None
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def __init__(
    self,
    center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
    zoom: float = 2.0,
    width: str = "100%",
    height: str = "600px",
    style: Union[str, Dict] = "https://demotiles.maplibre.org/style.json",
    bearing: float = 0.0,
    pitch: float = 0.0,
    controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    """Initialize a MapLibre map.

    Args:
        center: Map center as (longitude, latitude)
        zoom: Initial zoom level
        width: Map width as CSS string
        height: Map height as CSS string
        style: MapLibre style URL or style object
        bearing: Map bearing in degrees
        pitch: Map pitch in degrees
        controls: Dict of controls to add. If None, defaults to
            {"navigation": True, "fullscreen": True, "globe": True, "layer-control": True}.
            Use {"layer-control": {"collapsed": True}} for custom options.
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments
    """
    # Handle style shortcuts
    if isinstance(style, str) and not style.startswith("http"):
        try:
            style = get_maplibre_style(style)
        except ValueError:
            pass  # Use as-is

    super().__init__(
        center=list(center),
        zoom=zoom,
        width=width,
        height=height,
        style=style,
        bearing=bearing,
        pitch=pitch,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Initialize layer dictionary
    self._layer_dict = {"Background": []}

    # Add default controls
    if controls is None:
        controls = {
            "navigation": True,
            "fullscreen": True,
            "globe": True,
            "layer-control": True,
        }

    for control_name, config in controls.items():
        if config:
            if control_name == "layer-control":
                # Layer control uses a separate method
                self.add_layer_control(
                    **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
                )
            else:
                self.add_control(
                    control_name, **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
                )

add_arc_layer(self, data, name=None, get_source_position='source', get_target_position='target', get_source_color=None, get_target_color=None, get_width=1, get_height=1, great_circle=False, pickable=True, opacity=0.8, **kwargs)

Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization using deck.gl.

Arc layers are ideal for visualizing connections between locations, such as flight routes, migration patterns, or network flows.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of data objects with source/target coordinates. Each object should have source and target positions.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
get_source_position Union[str, Any]

Accessor for source position [lng, lat]. Can be a string (property name) or a value.

'source'
get_target_position Union[str, Any]

Accessor for target position [lng, lat]. Can be a string (property name) or a value.

'target'
get_source_color Optional[List[int]]

Source end color as [r, g, b, a]. Default: [51, 136, 255, 255] (blue).

None
get_target_color Optional[List[int]]

Target end color as [r, g, b, a]. Default: [255, 136, 51, 255] (orange).

None
get_width Union[float, str]

Arc width in pixels. Can be a number or accessor.

1
get_height float

Arc height multiplier. Higher values create more curved arcs.

1
great_circle bool

Whether to draw arcs along great circles.

False
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click events.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

0.8
**kwargs

Additional ArcLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import MapLibreMap
>>> m = MapLibreMap()
>>> arcs = [
...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-73.9, 40.7]},
...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-0.1, 51.5]},
... ]
>>> m.add_arc_layer(arcs, name="flights")
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_arc_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_source_position: Union[str, Any] = "source",
    get_target_position: Union[str, Any] = "target",
    get_source_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    get_target_color: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    get_width: Union[float, str] = 1,
    get_height: float = 1,
    great_circle: bool = False,
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 0.8,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an arc layer for origin-destination visualization using deck.gl.

    Arc layers are ideal for visualizing connections between locations,
    such as flight routes, migration patterns, or network flows.

    Args:
        data: Array of data objects with source/target coordinates.
            Each object should have source and target positions.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        get_source_position: Accessor for source position [lng, lat].
            Can be a string (property name) or a value.
        get_target_position: Accessor for target position [lng, lat].
            Can be a string (property name) or a value.
        get_source_color: Source end color as [r, g, b, a].
            Default: [51, 136, 255, 255] (blue).
        get_target_color: Target end color as [r, g, b, a].
            Default: [255, 136, 51, 255] (orange).
        get_width: Arc width in pixels. Can be a number or accessor.
        get_height: Arc height multiplier. Higher values create more curved arcs.
        great_circle: Whether to draw arcs along great circles.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click events.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        **kwargs: Additional ArcLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import MapLibreMap
        >>> m = MapLibreMap()
        >>> arcs = [
        ...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-73.9, 40.7]},
        ...     {"source": [-122.4, 37.8], "target": [-0.1, 51.5]},
        ... ]
        >>> m.add_arc_layer(arcs, name="flights")
    """
    layer_id = name or f"arc-{len(self._layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addArcLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getSourcePosition=get_source_position,
        getTargetPosition=get_target_position,
        getSourceColor=get_source_color or [51, 136, 255, 255],
        getTargetColor=get_target_color or [255, 136, 51, 255],
        getWidth=get_width,
        getHeight=get_height,
        greatCircle=great_circle,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "arc",
        },
    }

add_basemap(self, basemap='OpenStreetMap', attribution=None, **kwargs)

Add a basemap layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
basemap str

Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron")

'OpenStreetMap'
attribution Optional[str]

Custom attribution text

None
**kwargs

Additional options

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_basemap(
    self,
    basemap: str = "OpenStreetMap",
    attribution: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a basemap layer.

    Args:
        basemap: Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron")
        attribution: Custom attribution text
        **kwargs: Additional options
    """
    url, default_attribution = get_basemap_url(basemap)
    self.call_js_method(
        "addBasemap",
        url,
        attribution=attribution or default_attribution,
        name=basemap,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track in layer dict
    basemaps = self._layer_dict.get("Basemaps", [])
    if basemap not in basemaps:
        self._layer_dict = {
            **self._layer_dict,
            "Basemaps": basemaps + [basemap],
        }

add_cog_layer(self, url, name=None, opacity=1.0, visible=True, debug=False, debug_opacity=0.25, max_error=0.125, fit_bounds=True, before_id=None, **kwargs)

Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using @developmentseed/deck.gl-geotiff.

This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated deck.gl-geotiff rendering with automatic reprojection support.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
visible bool

Whether layer is visible.

True
debug bool

Show reprojection mesh for debugging.

False
debug_opacity float

Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).

0.25
max_error float

Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values create denser mesh for better accuracy.

0.125
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.

True
before_id Optional[str]

ID of layer to insert before.

None
**kwargs

Additional COGLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import Map
>>> m = Map()
>>> m.add_cog_layer(
...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
...     name="landcover",
...     opacity=0.8
... )
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_cog_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    visible: bool = True,
    debug: bool = False,
    debug_opacity: float = 0.25,
    max_error: float = 0.125,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    before_id: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) layer using @developmentseed/deck.gl-geotiff.

    This method renders COG files directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated
    deck.gl-geotiff rendering with automatic reprojection support.

    Args:
        url: URL to the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF file.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        visible: Whether layer is visible.
        debug: Show reprojection mesh for debugging.
        debug_opacity: Opacity of debug mesh (0-1).
        max_error: Maximum reprojection error in pixels. Lower values
            create denser mesh for better accuracy.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to COG bounds after loading.
        before_id: ID of layer to insert before.
        **kwargs: Additional COGLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import Map
        >>> m = Map()
        >>> m.add_cog_layer(
        ...     "https://example.com/landcover.tif",
        ...     name="landcover",
        ...     opacity=0.8
        ... )
    """
    layer_id = name or f"cog-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addCOGLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        geotiff=url,
        opacity=opacity,
        visible=visible,
        debug=debug,
        debugOpacity=debug_opacity,
        maxError=max_error,
        fitBounds=fit_bounds,
        beforeId=before_id,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "cog",
            "url": url,
        },
    }

add_control(self, control_type, position='top-right', **kwargs)

Add a map control.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
control_type str

Type of control ('navigation', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.)

required
position str

Control position

'top-right'
**kwargs

Control-specific options

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_control(
    self,
    control_type: str,
    position: str = "top-right",
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a map control.

    Args:
        control_type: Type of control ('navigation', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.)
        position: Control position
        **kwargs: Control-specific options
    """
    self.call_js_method("addControl", control_type, position=position, **kwargs)
    self._controls = {
        **self._controls,
        control_type: {"type": control_type, "position": position, **kwargs},
    }

add_draw_control(self, position='top-right', draw_modes=None, edit_modes=None, collapsed=False, **kwargs)

Add a drawing control using maplibre-gl-geo-editor.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
position str

Control position

'top-right'
draw_modes Optional[List[str]]

Drawing modes to enable (e.g., ['polygon', 'line', 'marker'])

None
edit_modes Optional[List[str]]

Edit modes to enable (e.g., ['select', 'drag', 'delete'])

None
collapsed bool

Whether control starts collapsed

False
**kwargs

Additional geo-editor options

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_draw_control(
    self,
    position: str = "top-right",
    draw_modes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    edit_modes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    collapsed: bool = False,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a drawing control using maplibre-gl-geo-editor.

    Args:
        position: Control position
        draw_modes: Drawing modes to enable (e.g., ['polygon', 'line', 'marker'])
        edit_modes: Edit modes to enable (e.g., ['select', 'drag', 'delete'])
        collapsed: Whether control starts collapsed
        **kwargs: Additional geo-editor options
    """
    if draw_modes is None:
        draw_modes = ["polygon", "line", "rectangle", "circle", "marker"]
    if edit_modes is None:
        edit_modes = ["select", "drag", "change", "rotate", "delete"]

    self.call_js_method(
        "addDrawControl",
        position=position,
        drawModes=draw_modes,
        editModes=edit_modes,
        collapsed=collapsed,
        **kwargs,
    )
    self._controls = {
        **self._controls,
        "draw-control": {
            "position": position,
            "drawModes": draw_modes,
            "editModes": edit_modes,
        },
    }

add_geojson(self, data, layer_type=None, paint=None, name=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add GeoJSON data to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Union[str, Dict]

GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file

required
layer_type Optional[str]

MapLibre layer type

None
paint Optional[Dict]

MapLibre paint properties

None
name Optional[str]

Layer name

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to data bounds

True
**kwargs

Additional layer options

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_geojson(
    self,
    data: Union[str, Dict],
    layer_type: Optional[str] = None,
    paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add GeoJSON data to the map.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file
        layer_type: MapLibre layer type
        paint: MapLibre paint properties
        name: Layer name
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds
        **kwargs: Additional layer options
    """
    self.add_vector(
        data,
        layer_type=layer_type,
        paint=paint,
        name=name,
        fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

add_layer(self, layer_id, layer_type, source, paint=None, layout=None, before_id=None, **kwargs)

Add a generic layer to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Unique layer identifier

required
layer_type str

MapLibre layer type

required
source Union[str, Dict]

Source ID or source configuration dict

required
paint Optional[Dict]

Paint properties

None
layout Optional[Dict]

Layout properties

None
before_id Optional[str]

ID of layer to insert before

None
**kwargs

Additional layer options

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_layer(
    self,
    layer_id: str,
    layer_type: str,
    source: Union[str, Dict],
    paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
    layout: Optional[Dict] = None,
    before_id: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a generic layer to the map.

    Args:
        layer_id: Unique layer identifier
        layer_type: MapLibre layer type
        source: Source ID or source configuration dict
        paint: Paint properties
        layout: Layout properties
        before_id: ID of layer to insert before
        **kwargs: Additional layer options
    """
    layer_config = {
        "id": layer_id,
        "type": layer_type,
        "paint": paint or {},
        "layout": layout or {},
        **kwargs,
    }

    if isinstance(source, str):
        layer_config["source"] = source
    else:
        source_id = f"{layer_id}-source"
        self._sources = {**self._sources, source_id: source}
        self.call_js_method("addSource", source_id, **source)
        layer_config["source"] = source_id

    self._layers = {**self._layers, layer_id: layer_config}
    self.call_js_method("addLayer", beforeId=before_id, **layer_config)

add_layer_control(self, layers=None, position='top-right', collapsed=True)

Add a layer visibility control.

Uses maplibre-gl-layer-control for layer toggling and opacity.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layers Optional[List[str]]

List of layer IDs to include (None = all layers)

None
position str

Control position

'top-right'
collapsed bool

Whether control starts collapsed

True
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_layer_control(
    self,
    layers: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    position: str = "top-right",
    collapsed: bool = True,
) -> None:
    """Add a layer visibility control.

    Uses maplibre-gl-layer-control for layer toggling and opacity.

    Args:
        layers: List of layer IDs to include (None = all layers)
        position: Control position
        collapsed: Whether control starts collapsed
    """
    if layers is None:
        layers = list(self._layers.keys())

    self.call_js_method(
        "addLayerControl",
        layers=layers,
        position=position,
        collapsed=collapsed,
    )
    self._controls = {
        **self._controls,
        "layer-control": {"layers": layers, "position": position},
    }

add_point_cloud_layer(self, data, name=None, get_position='position', get_color=None, get_normal=None, point_size=2, size_units='pixels', pickable=True, opacity=1.0, material=True, coordinate_system=None, coordinate_origin=None, **kwargs)

Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization using deck.gl.

Point cloud layers render large collections of 3D points, ideal for LiDAR data, photogrammetry outputs, or any 3D point dataset.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

Array of point data with positions. Each point should have x, y, z coordinates (or position array).

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
get_position Union[str, Any]

Accessor for point position [x, y, z]. Can be a string (property name) or a value.

'position'
get_color Optional[Union[List[int], str]]

Accessor or value for point color [r, g, b, a]. Default: [255, 255, 255, 255] (white).

None
get_normal Optional[Union[str, Any]]

Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting. Default: [0, 0, 1] (pointing up).

None
point_size float

Point size in pixels or meters (depends on size_units).

2
size_units str

Size units: 'pixels', 'meters', or 'common'.

'pixels'
pickable bool

Whether layer responds to hover/click events.

True
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
material bool

Whether to enable lighting effects.

True
coordinate_system Optional[int]

Coordinate system for positions.

None
coordinate_origin Optional[List[float]]

Origin for coordinate system [x, y, z].

None
**kwargs

Additional PointCloudLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import MapLibreMap
>>> import numpy as np
>>> m = MapLibreMap(pitch=45)
>>> points = [
...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0, 255]},
...     {"position": [-122.3, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0, 255]},
... ]
>>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(points, point_size=5)
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_point_cloud_layer(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    get_position: Union[str, Any] = "position",
    get_color: Optional[Union[List[int], str]] = None,
    get_normal: Optional[Union[str, Any]] = None,
    point_size: float = 2,
    size_units: str = "pixels",
    pickable: bool = True,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    material: bool = True,
    coordinate_system: Optional[int] = None,
    coordinate_origin: Optional[List[float]] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a point cloud layer for 3D point visualization using deck.gl.

    Point cloud layers render large collections of 3D points, ideal for
    LiDAR data, photogrammetry outputs, or any 3D point dataset.

    Args:
        data: Array of point data with positions. Each point should have
            x, y, z coordinates (or position array).
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        get_position: Accessor for point position [x, y, z].
            Can be a string (property name) or a value.
        get_color: Accessor or value for point color [r, g, b, a].
            Default: [255, 255, 255, 255] (white).
        get_normal: Accessor for point normal [nx, ny, nz] for lighting.
            Default: [0, 0, 1] (pointing up).
        point_size: Point size in pixels or meters (depends on size_units).
        size_units: Size units: 'pixels', 'meters', or 'common'.
        pickable: Whether layer responds to hover/click events.
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        material: Whether to enable lighting effects.
        coordinate_system: Coordinate system for positions.
        coordinate_origin: Origin for coordinate system [x, y, z].
        **kwargs: Additional PointCloudLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import MapLibreMap
        >>> import numpy as np
        >>> m = MapLibreMap(pitch=45)
        >>> points = [
        ...     {"position": [-122.4, 37.8, 100], "color": [255, 0, 0, 255]},
        ...     {"position": [-122.3, 37.7, 200], "color": [0, 255, 0, 255]},
        ... ]
        >>> m.add_point_cloud_layer(points, point_size=5)
    """
    layer_id = name or f"pointcloud-{len(self._layers)}"
    processed_data = self._process_deck_data(data)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addPointCloudLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        data=processed_data,
        getPosition=get_position,
        getColor=get_color or [255, 255, 255, 255],
        getNormal=get_normal,
        pointSize=point_size,
        sizeUnits=size_units,
        pickable=pickable,
        opacity=opacity,
        material=material,
        coordinateSystem=coordinate_system,
        coordinateOrigin=coordinate_origin,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "pointcloud",
        },
    }

add_raster(self, source, name=None, attribution='', indexes=None, colormap=None, vmin=None, vmax=None, nodata=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add a raster layer from a local file using localtileserver.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
source str

Path to local raster file

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name

None
attribution str

Attribution text

''
indexes Optional[List[int]]

Band indexes to use

None
colormap Optional[str]

Colormap name

None
vmin Optional[float]

Minimum value for colormap

None
vmax Optional[float]

Maximum value for colormap

None
nodata Optional[float]

NoData value

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to raster bounds

True
**kwargs

Additional options

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_raster(
    self,
    source: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    attribution: str = "",
    indexes: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    colormap: Optional[str] = None,
    vmin: Optional[float] = None,
    vmax: Optional[float] = None,
    nodata: Optional[float] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a raster layer from a local file using localtileserver.

    Args:
        source: Path to local raster file
        name: Layer name
        attribution: Attribution text
        indexes: Band indexes to use
        colormap: Colormap name
        vmin: Minimum value for colormap
        vmax: Maximum value for colormap
        nodata: NoData value
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to raster bounds
        **kwargs: Additional options
    """
    try:
        from localtileserver import TileClient
    except ImportError:
        raise ImportError(
            "localtileserver is required for local raster support. "
            "Install with: pip install anymap-ts[raster]"
        )

    client = TileClient(source)

    # Build tile URL with parameters
    tile_url = client.get_tile_url()
    if indexes:
        tile_url = client.get_tile_url(indexes=indexes)
    if colormap:
        tile_url = client.get_tile_url(colormap=colormap)
    if vmin is not None or vmax is not None:
        tile_url = client.get_tile_url(
            vmin=vmin or client.min, vmax=vmax or client.max
        )
    if nodata is not None:
        tile_url = client.get_tile_url(nodata=nodata)

    layer_name = name or Path(source).stem

    self.add_tile_layer(
        tile_url,
        name=layer_name,
        attribution=attribution,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Fit bounds if requested
    if fit_bounds:
        bounds = client.bounds()
        if bounds:
            self.fit_bounds([bounds[0], bounds[1], bounds[2], bounds[3]])

add_tile_layer(self, url, name=None, attribution='', min_zoom=0, max_zoom=22, **kwargs)

Add an XYZ tile layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name

None
attribution str

Attribution text

''
min_zoom int

Minimum zoom level

0
max_zoom int

Maximum zoom level

22
**kwargs

Additional options

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_tile_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    attribution: str = "",
    min_zoom: int = 0,
    max_zoom: int = 22,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an XYZ tile layer.

    Args:
        url: Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders
        name: Layer name
        attribution: Attribution text
        min_zoom: Minimum zoom level
        max_zoom: Maximum zoom level
        **kwargs: Additional options
    """
    layer_id = name or f"tiles-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTileLayer",
        url,
        name=layer_id,
        attribution=attribution,
        minZoom=min_zoom,
        maxZoom=max_zoom,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track layer
    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "raster",
            "source": f"{layer_id}-source",
        },
    }

add_vector(self, data, layer_type=None, paint=None, name=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add vector data to the map.

Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file

required
layer_type Optional[str]

MapLibre layer type ('circle', 'line', 'fill', 'symbol')

None
paint Optional[Dict]

MapLibre paint properties

None
name Optional[str]

Layer name

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to data bounds

True
**kwargs

Additional layer options

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_vector(
    self,
    data: Any,
    layer_type: Optional[str] = None,
    paint: Optional[Dict] = None,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add vector data to the map.

    Supports GeoJSON, GeoDataFrame, or file paths to vector formats.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file
        layer_type: MapLibre layer type ('circle', 'line', 'fill', 'symbol')
        paint: MapLibre paint properties
        name: Layer name
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds
        **kwargs: Additional layer options
    """
    geojson = to_geojson(data)

    # Handle URL data
    if geojson.get("type") == "url":
        self.add_geojson(
            geojson["url"],
            layer_type=layer_type,
            paint=paint,
            name=name,
            fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )
        return

    layer_id = name or f"vector-{len(self._layers)}"

    # Infer layer type if not specified
    if layer_type is None:
        layer_type = infer_layer_type(geojson)

    # Get default paint if not provided
    if paint is None:
        paint = get_default_paint(layer_type)

    # Get bounds
    bounds = get_bounds(data) if fit_bounds else None

    # Call JavaScript
    self.call_js_method(
        "addGeoJSON",
        data=geojson,
        name=layer_id,
        layerType=layer_type,
        paint=paint,
        fitBounds=fit_bounds,
        bounds=bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Track layer
    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": layer_type,
            "source": f"{layer_id}-source",
            "paint": paint,
        },
    }

add_zarr_layer(self, url, variable, name=None, colormap=None, clim=None, opacity=1.0, selector=None, minzoom=0, maxzoom=22, fill_value=None, spatial_dimensions=None, zarr_version=None, bounds=None, **kwargs)

Add a Zarr dataset layer for visualizing multidimensional array data.

This method renders Zarr pyramid datasets directly in the browser using GPU-accelerated WebGL rendering via @carbonplan/zarr-layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

URL to the Zarr store (pyramid format recommended).

required
variable str

Variable name in the Zarr dataset to visualize.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.

None
colormap Optional[List[str]]

List of hex color strings for visualization. Example: ['#0000ff', '#ffff00', '#ff0000'] (blue-yellow-red). Default: ['#000000', '#ffffff'] (black to white).

None
clim Optional[Tuple[float, float]]

Color range as (min, max) tuple. Default: (0, 100).

None
opacity float

Layer opacity (0-1).

1.0
selector Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

Dimension selector for multi-dimensional data. Example: {"month": 4} to select 4th month.

None
minzoom int

Minimum zoom level for rendering.

0
maxzoom int

Maximum zoom level for rendering.

22
fill_value Optional[float]

No-data value (auto-detected from metadata if not set).

None
spatial_dimensions Optional[Dict[str, str]]

Custom spatial dimension names. Example: {"lat": "y", "lon": "x"} for non-standard names.

None
zarr_version Optional[int]

Zarr format version (2 or 3). Auto-detected if not set.

None
bounds Optional[List[float]]

Explicit spatial bounds [xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax]. Units depend on CRS: degrees for EPSG:4326, meters for EPSG:3857.

None
**kwargs

Additional ZarrLayer props.

{}

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import Map
>>> m = Map()
>>> m.add_zarr_layer(
...     "https://example.com/climate.zarr",
...     variable="temperature",
...     clim=(270, 310),
...     colormap=['#0000ff', '#ffff00', '#ff0000'],
...     selector={"month": 7}
... )
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def add_zarr_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    variable: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    colormap: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    clim: Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    selector: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    minzoom: int = 0,
    maxzoom: int = 22,
    fill_value: Optional[float] = None,
    spatial_dimensions: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    zarr_version: Optional[int] = None,
    bounds: Optional[List[float]] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a Zarr dataset layer for visualizing multidimensional array data.

    This method renders Zarr pyramid datasets directly in the browser using
    GPU-accelerated WebGL rendering via @carbonplan/zarr-layer.

    Args:
        url: URL to the Zarr store (pyramid format recommended).
        variable: Variable name in the Zarr dataset to visualize.
        name: Layer ID. If None, auto-generated.
        colormap: List of hex color strings for visualization.
            Example: ['#0000ff', '#ffff00', '#ff0000'] (blue-yellow-red).
            Default: ['#000000', '#ffffff'] (black to white).
        clim: Color range as (min, max) tuple.
            Default: (0, 100).
        opacity: Layer opacity (0-1).
        selector: Dimension selector for multi-dimensional data.
            Example: {"month": 4} to select 4th month.
        minzoom: Minimum zoom level for rendering.
        maxzoom: Maximum zoom level for rendering.
        fill_value: No-data value (auto-detected from metadata if not set).
        spatial_dimensions: Custom spatial dimension names.
            Example: {"lat": "y", "lon": "x"} for non-standard names.
        zarr_version: Zarr format version (2 or 3). Auto-detected if not set.
        bounds: Explicit spatial bounds [xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax].
            Units depend on CRS: degrees for EPSG:4326, meters for EPSG:3857.
        **kwargs: Additional ZarrLayer props.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import Map
        >>> m = Map()
        >>> m.add_zarr_layer(
        ...     "https://example.com/climate.zarr",
        ...     variable="temperature",
        ...     clim=(270, 310),
        ...     colormap=['#0000ff', '#ffff00', '#ff0000'],
        ...     selector={"month": 7}
        ... )
    """
    layer_id = name or f"zarr-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addZarrLayer",
        id=layer_id,
        source=url,
        variable=variable,
        colormap=colormap or ["#000000", "#ffffff"],
        clim=list(clim) if clim else [0, 100],
        opacity=opacity,
        selector=selector or {},
        minzoom=minzoom,
        maxzoom=maxzoom,
        fillValue=fill_value,
        spatialDimensions=spatial_dimensions,
        zarrVersion=zarr_version,
        bounds=bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {
            "id": layer_id,
            "type": "zarr",
            "url": url,
            "variable": variable,
        },
    }

clear_draw_data(self)

Clear all drawn features.

Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def clear_draw_data(self) -> None:
    """Clear all drawn features."""
    self._draw_data = {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": []}
    self.call_js_method("clearDrawData")

get_draw_data(self)

Get the current drawn features as GeoJSON.

Returns:

Type Description
Dict

GeoJSON FeatureCollection of drawn features

Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def get_draw_data(self) -> Dict:
    """Get the current drawn features as GeoJSON.

    Returns:
        GeoJSON FeatureCollection of drawn features
    """
    self.call_js_method("getDrawData")
    # Small delay to allow JS to update the trait
    import time

    time.sleep(0.1)
    return self._draw_data or {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": []}

load_draw_data(self, geojson)

Load GeoJSON features into the drawing layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
geojson Dict

GeoJSON FeatureCollection to load

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def load_draw_data(self, geojson: Dict) -> None:
    """Load GeoJSON features into the drawing layer.

    Args:
        geojson: GeoJSON FeatureCollection to load
    """
    self._draw_data = geojson
    self.call_js_method("loadDrawData", geojson)

remove_arc_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove an arc layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def remove_arc_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove an arc layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeArcLayer", layer_id)

remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a COG layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def remove_cog_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a COG layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeCOGLayer", layer_id)

remove_control(self, control_type)

Remove a map control.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
control_type str

Type of control to remove

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def remove_control(self, control_type: str) -> None:
    """Remove a map control.

    Args:
        control_type: Type of control to remove
    """
    self.call_js_method("removeControl", control_type)
    if control_type in self._controls:
        controls = dict(self._controls)
        del controls[control_type]
        self._controls = controls

remove_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a layer from the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def remove_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a layer from the map.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeLayer", layer_id)

remove_point_cloud_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a point cloud layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def remove_point_cloud_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a point cloud layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removePointCloudLayer", layer_id)

remove_zarr_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a Zarr layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def remove_zarr_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a Zarr layer.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeZarrLayer", layer_id)

save_draw_data(self, filepath, driver=None)

Save drawn features to a file.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
filepath Union[str, Path]

Path to save file

required
driver Optional[str]

Output driver (auto-detected from extension if not provided)

None

Exceptions:

Type Description
ImportError

If geopandas is not installed

Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def save_draw_data(
    self,
    filepath: Union[str, Path],
    driver: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
    """Save drawn features to a file.

    Args:
        filepath: Path to save file
        driver: Output driver (auto-detected from extension if not provided)

    Raises:
        ImportError: If geopandas is not installed
    """
    try:
        import geopandas as gpd
    except ImportError:
        raise ImportError(
            "geopandas is required to save draw data. "
            "Install with: pip install anymap-ts[vector]"
        )

    data = self.get_draw_data()
    if not data.get("features"):
        print("No features to save")
        return

    gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame.from_features(data["features"])
    filepath = Path(filepath)

    # Infer driver from extension
    if driver is None:
        ext = filepath.suffix.lower()
        driver_map = {
            ".geojson": "GeoJSON",
            ".json": "GeoJSON",
            ".shp": "ESRI Shapefile",
            ".gpkg": "GPKG",
        }
        driver = driver_map.get(ext, "GeoJSON")

    gdf.to_file(filepath, driver=driver)

set_opacity(self, layer_id, opacity)

Set layer opacity.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier

required
opacity float

Opacity value between 0 and 1

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def set_opacity(self, layer_id: str, opacity: float) -> None:
    """Set layer opacity.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier
        opacity: Opacity value between 0 and 1
    """
    self.call_js_method("setOpacity", layer_id, opacity)

set_visibility(self, layer_id, visible)

Set layer visibility.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier

required
visible bool

Whether layer should be visible

required
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def set_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
    """Set layer visibility.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier
        visible: Whether layer should be visible
    """
    self.call_js_method("setVisibility", layer_id, visible)

update_zarr_layer(self, layer_id, selector=None, clim=None, colormap=None, opacity=None)

Update a Zarr layer's properties dynamically.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier.

required
selector Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

New dimension selector.

None
clim Optional[Tuple[float, float]]

New color range.

None
colormap Optional[List[str]]

New colormap.

None
opacity Optional[float]

New opacity value (0-1).

None
Source code in anymap_ts/maplibre.py
def update_zarr_layer(
    self,
    layer_id: str,
    selector: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    clim: Optional[Tuple[float, float]] = None,
    colormap: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    opacity: Optional[float] = None,
) -> None:
    """Update a Zarr layer's properties dynamically.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier.
        selector: New dimension selector.
        clim: New color range.
        colormap: New colormap.
        opacity: New opacity value (0-1).
    """
    update_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {"id": layer_id}
    if selector is not None:
        update_kwargs["selector"] = selector
    if clim is not None:
        update_kwargs["clim"] = list(clim)
    if colormap is not None:
        update_kwargs["colormap"] = colormap
    if opacity is not None:
        update_kwargs["opacity"] = opacity
    self.call_js_method("updateZarrLayer", **update_kwargs)

openlayers

OpenLayers map widget implementation.

OpenLayersMap (MapWidget)

Interactive map widget using OpenLayers.

This class provides a Python interface to OpenLayers maps with full bidirectional communication through anywidget. OpenLayers excels at WMS/WMTS support and projection handling.

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import OpenLayersMap
>>> m = OpenLayersMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
>>> m.add_basemap("OpenStreetMap")
>>> m.add_wms_layer(
...     url="https://example.com/wms",
...     layers="layer_name",
...     name="WMS Layer"
... )
>>> m
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
class OpenLayersMap(MapWidget):
    """Interactive map widget using OpenLayers.

    This class provides a Python interface to OpenLayers maps with
    full bidirectional communication through anywidget. OpenLayers
    excels at WMS/WMTS support and projection handling.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import OpenLayersMap
        >>> m = OpenLayersMap(center=[-122.4, 37.8], zoom=10)
        >>> m.add_basemap("OpenStreetMap")
        >>> m.add_wms_layer(
        ...     url="https://example.com/wms",
        ...     layers="layer_name",
        ...     name="WMS Layer"
        ... )
        >>> m
    """

    # ESM module for frontend
    _esm = STATIC_DIR / "openlayers.js"

    # OpenLayers-specific traits
    projection = traitlets.Unicode("EPSG:3857").tag(sync=True)
    rotation = traitlets.Float(0.0).tag(sync=True)

    # Layer tracking
    _layer_dict = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(
        self,
        center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
        zoom: float = 2.0,
        width: str = "100%",
        height: str = "600px",
        projection: str = "EPSG:3857",
        rotation: float = 0.0,
        controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """Initialize an OpenLayers map.

        Args:
            center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
            zoom: Initial zoom level.
            width: Map width as CSS string.
            height: Map height as CSS string.
            projection: Map projection (default EPSG:3857).
            rotation: Map rotation in radians.
            controls: Dict of controls to add.
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
        """
        super().__init__(
            center=list(center),
            zoom=zoom,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            projection=projection,
            rotation=rotation,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Initialize layer dictionary
        self._layer_dict = {"Background": []}

        # Add default controls
        if controls is None:
            controls = {"zoom": True, "attribution": True}

        for control_name, config in controls.items():
            if config:
                self.add_control(
                    control_name, **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
                )

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Basemap Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_basemap(
        self,
        basemap: str = "OpenStreetMap",
        attribution: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a basemap layer.

        Args:
            basemap: Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron").
            attribution: Custom attribution text.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        url, default_attribution = get_basemap_url(basemap)
        self.call_js_method(
            "addBasemap",
            url,
            attribution=attribution or default_attribution,
            name=basemap,
            **kwargs,
        )

        basemaps = self._layer_dict.get("Basemaps", [])
        if basemap not in basemaps:
            self._layer_dict = {
                **self._layer_dict,
                "Basemaps": basemaps + [basemap],
            }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Tile Layer Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_tile_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        attribution: str = "",
        min_zoom: int = 0,
        max_zoom: int = 22,
        opacity: float = 1.0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an XYZ tile layer.

        Args:
            url: Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.
            name: Layer name.
            attribution: Attribution text.
            min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
            max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
            opacity: Layer opacity.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"tiles-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addTileLayer",
            url,
            name=layer_id,
            attribution=attribution,
            minZoom=min_zoom,
            maxZoom=max_zoom,
            opacity=opacity,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "tile"},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Vector Data Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_vector(
        self,
        data: Any,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        style: Optional[Dict] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add vector data to the map.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.
            name: Layer name.
            style: Style configuration dict.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
            **kwargs: Additional layer options.
        """
        geojson = to_geojson(data)
        layer_id = name or f"vector-{len(self._layers)}"

        if style is None:
            style = self._get_default_style(geojson)

        self.call_js_method(
            "addGeoJSON",
            data=geojson,
            name=layer_id,
            style=style,
            fitBounds=fit_bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "vector"},
        }

    def add_geojson(
        self,
        data: Union[str, Dict],
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        style: Optional[Dict] = None,
        fit_bounds: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add GeoJSON data to the map.

        Args:
            data: GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.
            name: Layer name.
            style: Style configuration dict.
            fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
            **kwargs: Additional layer options.
        """
        self.add_vector(
            data,
            name=name,
            style=style,
            fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
            **kwargs,
        )

    def _get_default_style(self, geojson: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Get default style based on geometry type.

        Args:
            geojson: GeoJSON data.

        Returns:
            Style configuration dict.
        """
        geom_type = self._infer_geom_type(geojson)

        if geom_type in ["Point", "MultiPoint"]:
            return {
                "fillColor": "rgba(51, 136, 255, 0.8)",
                "strokeColor": "#ffffff",
                "strokeWidth": 2,
                "radius": 6,
            }
        elif geom_type in ["LineString", "MultiLineString"]:
            return {
                "strokeColor": "#3388ff",
                "strokeWidth": 3,
            }
        else:  # Polygon, MultiPolygon
            return {
                "fillColor": "rgba(51, 136, 255, 0.5)",
                "strokeColor": "#3388ff",
                "strokeWidth": 2,
            }

    def _infer_geom_type(self, geojson: Dict) -> str:
        """Infer geometry type from GeoJSON.

        Args:
            geojson: GeoJSON data.

        Returns:
            Geometry type string.
        """
        if geojson.get("type") == "FeatureCollection":
            features = geojson.get("features", [])
            if features:
                return features[0].get("geometry", {}).get("type", "Point")
        elif geojson.get("type") == "Feature":
            return geojson.get("geometry", {}).get("type", "Point")
        return "Point"

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # WMS/WMTS Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_wms_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        layers: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        format: str = "image/png",
        transparent: bool = True,
        server_type: Optional[str] = None,
        attribution: str = "",
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a WMS tile layer.

        Args:
            url: WMS service URL.
            layers: Comma-separated layer names.
            name: Layer name for the map.
            format: Image format (default: image/png).
            transparent: Whether to request transparent images.
            server_type: Server type ('mapserver', 'geoserver', 'qgis').
            attribution: Attribution text.
            **kwargs: Additional WMS parameters.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"wms-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addWMSLayer",
            url=url,
            layers=layers,
            name=layer_id,
            format=format,
            transparent=transparent,
            serverType=server_type,
            attribution=attribution,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "wms"},
        }

    def add_image_wms_layer(
        self,
        url: str,
        layers: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        format: str = "image/png",
        transparent: bool = True,
        server_type: Optional[str] = None,
        attribution: str = "",
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a single-image WMS layer (not tiled).

        Args:
            url: WMS service URL.
            layers: Comma-separated layer names.
            name: Layer name for the map.
            format: Image format (default: image/png).
            transparent: Whether to request transparent images.
            server_type: Server type ('mapserver', 'geoserver', 'qgis').
            attribution: Attribution text.
            **kwargs: Additional WMS parameters.
        """
        layer_id = name or f"imagewms-{len(self._layers)}"

        self.call_js_method(
            "addImageWMSLayer",
            url=url,
            layers=layers,
            name=layer_id,
            format=format,
            transparent=transparent,
            serverType=server_type,
            attribution=attribution,
            **kwargs,
        )

        self._layers = {
            **self._layers,
            layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "imagewms"},
        }

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Layer Management
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def remove_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a layer from the map.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
        """
        if layer_id in self._layers:
            layers = dict(self._layers)
            del layers[layer_id]
            self._layers = layers
        self.call_js_method("removeLayer", layer_id)

    def set_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
        """Set layer visibility.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier.
            visible: Whether layer should be visible.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setVisibility", layer_id, visible)

    def set_opacity(self, layer_id: str, opacity: float) -> None:
        """Set layer opacity.

        Args:
            layer_id: Layer identifier.
            opacity: Opacity value between 0 and 1.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setOpacity", layer_id, opacity)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Controls
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_control(
        self,
        control_type: str,
        position: str = "top-right",
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a map control.

        Args:
            control_type: Type of control ('zoom', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.).
            position: Control position.
            **kwargs: Control-specific options.
        """
        self.call_js_method("addControl", control_type, position=position, **kwargs)
        self._controls = {
            **self._controls,
            control_type: {"type": control_type, "position": position, **kwargs},
        }

    def remove_control(self, control_type: str) -> None:
        """Remove a map control.

        Args:
            control_type: Type of control to remove.
        """
        self.call_js_method("removeControl", control_type)
        if control_type in self._controls:
            controls = dict(self._controls)
            del controls[control_type]
            self._controls = controls

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Navigation
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def set_center(self, lng: float, lat: float) -> None:
        """Set the map center.

        Args:
            lng: Longitude.
            lat: Latitude.
        """
        self.center = [lng, lat]
        self.call_js_method("setCenter", lng, lat)

    def set_zoom(self, zoom: float) -> None:
        """Set the map zoom level.

        Args:
            zoom: Zoom level.
        """
        self.zoom = zoom
        self.call_js_method("setZoom", zoom)

    def fly_to(
        self,
        lng: float,
        lat: float,
        zoom: Optional[float] = None,
        duration: int = 2000,
    ) -> None:
        """Animate to a new location.

        Args:
            lng: Target longitude.
            lat: Target latitude.
            zoom: Target zoom level (optional).
            duration: Animation duration in milliseconds.
        """
        self.call_js_method(
            "flyTo", lng, lat, zoom=zoom or self.zoom, duration=duration
        )

    def fit_bounds(
        self,
        bounds: List[float],
        padding: int = 50,
        duration: int = 1000,
    ) -> None:
        """Fit the map to bounds.

        Args:
            bounds: Bounds as [minLng, minLat, maxLng, maxLat].
            padding: Padding in pixels.
            duration: Animation duration in milliseconds.
        """
        self.call_js_method("fitBounds", bounds, padding=padding, duration=duration)

    def fit_extent(
        self,
        extent: List[float],
        padding: int = 50,
        duration: int = 1000,
    ) -> None:
        """Fit the map to an extent (in map projection).

        Args:
            extent: Extent as [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] in map projection.
            padding: Padding in pixels.
            duration: Animation duration in milliseconds.
        """
        self.call_js_method("fitExtent", extent, padding=padding, duration=duration)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Markers
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_marker(
        self,
        lng: float,
        lat: float,
        popup: Optional[str] = None,
        color: str = "#3388ff",
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a marker to the map.

        Args:
            lng: Marker longitude.
            lat: Marker latitude.
            popup: Popup content (HTML string).
            color: Marker color.
            name: Marker identifier.
            **kwargs: Additional options.
        """
        marker_id = name or f"marker-{len(self._layers)}"
        self.call_js_method(
            "addMarker",
            lng,
            lat,
            popup=popup,
            color=color,
            id=marker_id,
            **kwargs,
        )

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Export
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate standalone HTML for the map."""
        template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "openlayers.html"

        if template_path.exists():
            template = template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        else:
            template = self._get_default_template()

        state = {
            "center": self.center,
            "zoom": self.zoom,
            "projection": self.projection,
            "rotation": self.rotation,
            "width": self.width,
            "height": self.height,
            "layers": self._layers,
            "controls": self._controls,
            "js_calls": self._js_calls,
        }

        template = template.replace("{{state}}", json.dumps(state, indent=2))
        return template

    def _get_default_template(self) -> str:
        """Get default HTML template."""
        return """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>OpenLayers Map</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@v10.0.0/ol.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@v10.0.0/dist/ol.js"></script>
    <style>
        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
        html, body { height: 100%; }
        #map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <script>
        const state = {{state}};

        const map = new ol.Map({
            target: 'map',
            view: new ol.View({
                center: ol.proj.fromLonLat(state.center),
                zoom: state.zoom
            })
        });

        for (const call of state.js_calls || []) {
            executeMethod(call.method, call.args, call.kwargs);
        }

        function executeMethod(method, args, kwargs) {
            console.log('Executing:', method, args, kwargs);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>"""

__init__(self, center=(0.0, 0.0), zoom=2.0, width='100%', height='600px', projection='EPSG:3857', rotation=0.0, controls=None, **kwargs) special

Initialize an OpenLayers map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
center Tuple[float, float]

Map center as (longitude, latitude).

(0.0, 0.0)
zoom float

Initial zoom level.

2.0
width str

Map width as CSS string.

'100%'
height str

Map height as CSS string.

'600px'
projection str

Map projection (default EPSG:3857).

'EPSG:3857'
rotation float

Map rotation in radians.

0.0
controls Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

Dict of controls to add.

None
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def __init__(
    self,
    center: Tuple[float, float] = (0.0, 0.0),
    zoom: float = 2.0,
    width: str = "100%",
    height: str = "600px",
    projection: str = "EPSG:3857",
    rotation: float = 0.0,
    controls: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    """Initialize an OpenLayers map.

    Args:
        center: Map center as (longitude, latitude).
        zoom: Initial zoom level.
        width: Map width as CSS string.
        height: Map height as CSS string.
        projection: Map projection (default EPSG:3857).
        rotation: Map rotation in radians.
        controls: Dict of controls to add.
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
    """
    super().__init__(
        center=list(center),
        zoom=zoom,
        width=width,
        height=height,
        projection=projection,
        rotation=rotation,
        **kwargs,
    )

    # Initialize layer dictionary
    self._layer_dict = {"Background": []}

    # Add default controls
    if controls is None:
        controls = {"zoom": True, "attribution": True}

    for control_name, config in controls.items():
        if config:
            self.add_control(
                control_name, **(config if isinstance(config, dict) else {})
            )

add_basemap(self, basemap='OpenStreetMap', attribution=None, **kwargs)

Add a basemap layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
basemap str

Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron").

'OpenStreetMap'
attribution Optional[str]

Custom attribution text.

None
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def add_basemap(
    self,
    basemap: str = "OpenStreetMap",
    attribution: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a basemap layer.

    Args:
        basemap: Name of basemap provider (e.g., "OpenStreetMap", "CartoDB.Positron").
        attribution: Custom attribution text.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    url, default_attribution = get_basemap_url(basemap)
    self.call_js_method(
        "addBasemap",
        url,
        attribution=attribution or default_attribution,
        name=basemap,
        **kwargs,
    )

    basemaps = self._layer_dict.get("Basemaps", [])
    if basemap not in basemaps:
        self._layer_dict = {
            **self._layer_dict,
            "Basemaps": basemaps + [basemap],
        }

add_control(self, control_type, position='top-right', **kwargs)

Add a map control.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
control_type str

Type of control ('zoom', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.).

required
position str

Control position.

'top-right'
**kwargs

Control-specific options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def add_control(
    self,
    control_type: str,
    position: str = "top-right",
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a map control.

    Args:
        control_type: Type of control ('zoom', 'scale', 'fullscreen', etc.).
        position: Control position.
        **kwargs: Control-specific options.
    """
    self.call_js_method("addControl", control_type, position=position, **kwargs)
    self._controls = {
        **self._controls,
        control_type: {"type": control_type, "position": position, **kwargs},
    }

add_geojson(self, data, name=None, style=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add GeoJSON data to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Union[str, Dict]

GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
style Optional[Dict]

Style configuration dict.

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to data bounds.

True
**kwargs

Additional layer options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def add_geojson(
    self,
    data: Union[str, Dict],
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    style: Optional[Dict] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add GeoJSON data to the map.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict or URL to GeoJSON file.
        name: Layer name.
        style: Style configuration dict.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
        **kwargs: Additional layer options.
    """
    self.add_vector(
        data,
        name=name,
        style=style,
        fit_bounds=fit_bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

add_image_wms_layer(self, url, layers, name=None, format='image/png', transparent=True, server_type=None, attribution='', **kwargs)

Add a single-image WMS layer (not tiled).

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

WMS service URL.

required
layers str

Comma-separated layer names.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name for the map.

None
format str

Image format (default: image/png).

'image/png'
transparent bool

Whether to request transparent images.

True
server_type Optional[str]

Server type ('mapserver', 'geoserver', 'qgis').

None
attribution str

Attribution text.

''
**kwargs

Additional WMS parameters.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def add_image_wms_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    layers: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    format: str = "image/png",
    transparent: bool = True,
    server_type: Optional[str] = None,
    attribution: str = "",
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a single-image WMS layer (not tiled).

    Args:
        url: WMS service URL.
        layers: Comma-separated layer names.
        name: Layer name for the map.
        format: Image format (default: image/png).
        transparent: Whether to request transparent images.
        server_type: Server type ('mapserver', 'geoserver', 'qgis').
        attribution: Attribution text.
        **kwargs: Additional WMS parameters.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"imagewms-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addImageWMSLayer",
        url=url,
        layers=layers,
        name=layer_id,
        format=format,
        transparent=transparent,
        serverType=server_type,
        attribution=attribution,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "imagewms"},
    }

add_marker(self, lng, lat, popup=None, color='#3388ff', name=None, **kwargs)

Add a marker to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Marker longitude.

required
lat float

Marker latitude.

required
popup Optional[str]

Popup content (HTML string).

None
color str

Marker color.

'#3388ff'
name Optional[str]

Marker identifier.

None
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def add_marker(
    self,
    lng: float,
    lat: float,
    popup: Optional[str] = None,
    color: str = "#3388ff",
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a marker to the map.

    Args:
        lng: Marker longitude.
        lat: Marker latitude.
        popup: Popup content (HTML string).
        color: Marker color.
        name: Marker identifier.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    marker_id = name or f"marker-{len(self._layers)}"
    self.call_js_method(
        "addMarker",
        lng,
        lat,
        popup=popup,
        color=color,
        id=marker_id,
        **kwargs,
    )

add_tile_layer(self, url, name=None, attribution='', min_zoom=0, max_zoom=22, opacity=1.0, **kwargs)

Add an XYZ tile layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
attribution str

Attribution text.

''
min_zoom int

Minimum zoom level.

0
max_zoom int

Maximum zoom level.

22
opacity float

Layer opacity.

1.0
**kwargs

Additional options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def add_tile_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    attribution: str = "",
    min_zoom: int = 0,
    max_zoom: int = 22,
    opacity: float = 1.0,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add an XYZ tile layer.

    Args:
        url: Tile URL template with {x}, {y}, {z} placeholders.
        name: Layer name.
        attribution: Attribution text.
        min_zoom: Minimum zoom level.
        max_zoom: Maximum zoom level.
        opacity: Layer opacity.
        **kwargs: Additional options.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"tiles-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addTileLayer",
        url,
        name=layer_id,
        attribution=attribution,
        minZoom=min_zoom,
        maxZoom=max_zoom,
        opacity=opacity,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "tile"},
    }

add_vector(self, data, name=None, style=None, fit_bounds=True, **kwargs)

Add vector data to the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name.

None
style Optional[Dict]

Style configuration dict.

None
fit_bounds bool

Whether to fit map to data bounds.

True
**kwargs

Additional layer options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def add_vector(
    self,
    data: Any,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    style: Optional[Dict] = None,
    fit_bounds: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add vector data to the map.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, or path to vector file.
        name: Layer name.
        style: Style configuration dict.
        fit_bounds: Whether to fit map to data bounds.
        **kwargs: Additional layer options.
    """
    geojson = to_geojson(data)
    layer_id = name or f"vector-{len(self._layers)}"

    if style is None:
        style = self._get_default_style(geojson)

    self.call_js_method(
        "addGeoJSON",
        data=geojson,
        name=layer_id,
        style=style,
        fitBounds=fit_bounds,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "vector"},
    }

add_wms_layer(self, url, layers, name=None, format='image/png', transparent=True, server_type=None, attribution='', **kwargs)

Add a WMS tile layer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

WMS service URL.

required
layers str

Comma-separated layer names.

required
name Optional[str]

Layer name for the map.

None
format str

Image format (default: image/png).

'image/png'
transparent bool

Whether to request transparent images.

True
server_type Optional[str]

Server type ('mapserver', 'geoserver', 'qgis').

None
attribution str

Attribution text.

''
**kwargs

Additional WMS parameters.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def add_wms_layer(
    self,
    url: str,
    layers: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    format: str = "image/png",
    transparent: bool = True,
    server_type: Optional[str] = None,
    attribution: str = "",
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Add a WMS tile layer.

    Args:
        url: WMS service URL.
        layers: Comma-separated layer names.
        name: Layer name for the map.
        format: Image format (default: image/png).
        transparent: Whether to request transparent images.
        server_type: Server type ('mapserver', 'geoserver', 'qgis').
        attribution: Attribution text.
        **kwargs: Additional WMS parameters.
    """
    layer_id = name or f"wms-{len(self._layers)}"

    self.call_js_method(
        "addWMSLayer",
        url=url,
        layers=layers,
        name=layer_id,
        format=format,
        transparent=transparent,
        serverType=server_type,
        attribution=attribution,
        **kwargs,
    )

    self._layers = {
        **self._layers,
        layer_id: {"id": layer_id, "type": "wms"},
    }

fit_bounds(self, bounds, padding=50, duration=1000)

Fit the map to bounds.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
bounds List[float]

Bounds as [minLng, minLat, maxLng, maxLat].

required
padding int

Padding in pixels.

50
duration int

Animation duration in milliseconds.

1000
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def fit_bounds(
    self,
    bounds: List[float],
    padding: int = 50,
    duration: int = 1000,
) -> None:
    """Fit the map to bounds.

    Args:
        bounds: Bounds as [minLng, minLat, maxLng, maxLat].
        padding: Padding in pixels.
        duration: Animation duration in milliseconds.
    """
    self.call_js_method("fitBounds", bounds, padding=padding, duration=duration)

fit_extent(self, extent, padding=50, duration=1000)

Fit the map to an extent (in map projection).

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
extent List[float]

Extent as [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] in map projection.

required
padding int

Padding in pixels.

50
duration int

Animation duration in milliseconds.

1000
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def fit_extent(
    self,
    extent: List[float],
    padding: int = 50,
    duration: int = 1000,
) -> None:
    """Fit the map to an extent (in map projection).

    Args:
        extent: Extent as [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] in map projection.
        padding: Padding in pixels.
        duration: Animation duration in milliseconds.
    """
    self.call_js_method("fitExtent", extent, padding=padding, duration=duration)

fly_to(self, lng, lat, zoom=None, duration=2000)

Animate to a new location.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Target longitude.

required
lat float

Target latitude.

required
zoom Optional[float]

Target zoom level (optional).

None
duration int

Animation duration in milliseconds.

2000
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def fly_to(
    self,
    lng: float,
    lat: float,
    zoom: Optional[float] = None,
    duration: int = 2000,
) -> None:
    """Animate to a new location.

    Args:
        lng: Target longitude.
        lat: Target latitude.
        zoom: Target zoom level (optional).
        duration: Animation duration in milliseconds.
    """
    self.call_js_method(
        "flyTo", lng, lat, zoom=zoom or self.zoom, duration=duration
    )

remove_control(self, control_type)

Remove a map control.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
control_type str

Type of control to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def remove_control(self, control_type: str) -> None:
    """Remove a map control.

    Args:
        control_type: Type of control to remove.
    """
    self.call_js_method("removeControl", control_type)
    if control_type in self._controls:
        controls = dict(self._controls)
        del controls[control_type]
        self._controls = controls

remove_layer(self, layer_id)

Remove a layer from the map.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def remove_layer(self, layer_id: str) -> None:
    """Remove a layer from the map.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier to remove.
    """
    if layer_id in self._layers:
        layers = dict(self._layers)
        del layers[layer_id]
        self._layers = layers
    self.call_js_method("removeLayer", layer_id)

set_center(self, lng, lat)

Set the map center.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
lng float

Longitude.

required
lat float

Latitude.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def set_center(self, lng: float, lat: float) -> None:
    """Set the map center.

    Args:
        lng: Longitude.
        lat: Latitude.
    """
    self.center = [lng, lat]
    self.call_js_method("setCenter", lng, lat)

set_opacity(self, layer_id, opacity)

Set layer opacity.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier.

required
opacity float

Opacity value between 0 and 1.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def set_opacity(self, layer_id: str, opacity: float) -> None:
    """Set layer opacity.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier.
        opacity: Opacity value between 0 and 1.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setOpacity", layer_id, opacity)

set_visibility(self, layer_id, visible)

Set layer visibility.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_id str

Layer identifier.

required
visible bool

Whether layer should be visible.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def set_visibility(self, layer_id: str, visible: bool) -> None:
    """Set layer visibility.

    Args:
        layer_id: Layer identifier.
        visible: Whether layer should be visible.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setVisibility", layer_id, visible)

set_zoom(self, zoom)

Set the map zoom level.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
zoom float

Zoom level.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/openlayers.py
def set_zoom(self, zoom: float) -> None:
    """Set the map zoom level.

    Args:
        zoom: Zoom level.
    """
    self.zoom = zoom
    self.call_js_method("setZoom", zoom)

potree

Potree point cloud viewer widget implementation.

Potree is loaded via CDN since it's a complex Three.js-based viewer. This implementation provides a Python wrapper for point cloud visualization.

PotreeViewer (MapWidget)

Interactive point cloud viewer using Potree.

Potree is a WebGL-based point cloud renderer for large-scale LiDAR datasets. This class provides a Python interface for loading and visualizing point clouds.

Note: Potree is loaded from CDN due to its complex Three.js dependencies.

Examples:

>>> from anymap_ts import PotreeViewer
>>> viewer = PotreeViewer()
>>> viewer.load_point_cloud("path/to/pointcloud/cloud.js")
>>> viewer
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
class PotreeViewer(MapWidget):
    """Interactive point cloud viewer using Potree.

    Potree is a WebGL-based point cloud renderer for large-scale LiDAR
    datasets. This class provides a Python interface for loading and
    visualizing point clouds.

    Note: Potree is loaded from CDN due to its complex Three.js dependencies.

    Example:
        >>> from anymap_ts import PotreeViewer
        >>> viewer = PotreeViewer()
        >>> viewer.load_point_cloud("path/to/pointcloud/cloud.js")
        >>> viewer
    """

    # ESM module for frontend
    _esm = STATIC_DIR / "potree.js"

    # Potree-specific traits
    point_budget = traitlets.Int(1000000).tag(sync=True)
    point_size = traitlets.Float(1.0).tag(sync=True)
    fov = traitlets.Float(60.0).tag(sync=True)
    background = traitlets.Unicode("#000000").tag(sync=True)

    # EDL (Eye Dome Lighting) settings
    edl_enabled = traitlets.Bool(True).tag(sync=True)
    edl_radius = traitlets.Float(1.4).tag(sync=True)
    edl_strength = traitlets.Float(0.4).tag(sync=True)

    # Point clouds
    point_clouds = traitlets.Dict({}).tag(sync=True)

    # Camera
    camera_position = traitlets.List([0, 0, 100]).tag(sync=True)
    camera_target = traitlets.List([0, 0, 0]).tag(sync=True)

    def __init__(
        self,
        width: str = "100%",
        height: str = "600px",
        point_budget: int = 1000000,
        point_size: float = 1.0,
        fov: float = 60.0,
        background: str = "#000000",
        edl_enabled: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """Initialize a Potree viewer.

        Args:
            width: Widget width as CSS string.
            height: Widget height as CSS string.
            point_budget: Maximum number of points to render.
            point_size: Default point size.
            fov: Field of view in degrees.
            background: Background color (hex string).
            edl_enabled: Enable Eye Dome Lighting.
            **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
        """
        # Potree doesn't use center/zoom like maps
        super().__init__(
            center=[0, 0],
            zoom=1,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            point_budget=point_budget,
            point_size=point_size,
            fov=fov,
            background=background,
            edl_enabled=edl_enabled,
            **kwargs,
        )
        self.point_clouds = {}

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Point Cloud Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def load_point_cloud(
        self,
        url: str,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        visible: bool = True,
        point_size: Optional[float] = None,
        point_size_type: str = "adaptive",
        shape: str = "circle",
        color: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Load a point cloud.

        Args:
            url: URL to point cloud (Potree format or LAZ/LAS via Entwine).
            name: Point cloud name.
            visible: Whether point cloud is visible.
            point_size: Point size (overrides default).
            point_size_type: 'fixed', 'attenuated', or 'adaptive'.
            shape: Point shape ('square', 'circle', 'paraboloid').
            color: Point color (hex string or None for native colors).
            **kwargs: Additional material options.
        """
        cloud_id = name or f"pointcloud_{len(self.point_clouds)}"

        self.point_clouds = {
            **self.point_clouds,
            cloud_id: {
                "url": url,
                "name": cloud_id,
                "visible": visible,
                "material": {
                    "size": point_size or self.point_size,
                    "pointSizeType": point_size_type,
                    "shape": shape,
                    "color": color,
                    **kwargs,
                },
            },
        }

        self.call_js_method(
            "loadPointCloud",
            url=url,
            name=cloud_id,
            visible=visible,
            material={
                "size": point_size or self.point_size,
                "pointSizeType": point_size_type,
                "shape": shape,
                "color": color,
                **kwargs,
            },
        )

    def remove_point_cloud(self, name: str) -> None:
        """Remove a point cloud.

        Args:
            name: Point cloud name to remove.
        """
        if name in self.point_clouds:
            clouds = dict(self.point_clouds)
            del clouds[name]
            self.point_clouds = clouds
        self.call_js_method("removePointCloud", name=name)

    def set_point_cloud_visibility(self, name: str, visible: bool) -> None:
        """Set point cloud visibility.

        Args:
            name: Point cloud name.
            visible: Whether to show the point cloud.
        """
        self.call_js_method("setPointCloudVisibility", name=name, visible=visible)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Camera Methods
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def set_camera_position(
        self,
        x: float,
        y: float,
        z: float,
    ) -> None:
        """Set camera position.

        Args:
            x: X coordinate.
            y: Y coordinate.
            z: Z coordinate.
        """
        self.camera_position = [x, y, z]
        self.call_js_method("setCameraPosition", x=x, y=y, z=z)

    def set_camera_target(
        self,
        x: float,
        y: float,
        z: float,
    ) -> None:
        """Set camera target (look-at point).

        Args:
            x: X coordinate.
            y: Y coordinate.
            z: Z coordinate.
        """
        self.camera_target = [x, y, z]
        self.call_js_method("setCameraTarget", x=x, y=y, z=z)

    def fly_to_point_cloud(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
        """Fly to a point cloud or all point clouds.

        Args:
            name: Point cloud name (None for all).
        """
        self.call_js_method("flyToPointCloud", name=name)

    def reset_camera(self) -> None:
        """Reset camera to default view."""
        self.call_js_method("resetCamera")

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Visualization Settings
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def set_point_budget(self, budget: int) -> None:
        """Set the point budget (max points to render).

        Args:
            budget: Maximum number of points.
        """
        self.point_budget = budget
        self.call_js_method("setPointBudget", budget=budget)

    def set_point_size(self, size: float) -> None:
        """Set default point size.

        Args:
            size: Point size.
        """
        self.point_size = size
        self.call_js_method("setPointSize", size=size)

    def set_fov(self, fov: float) -> None:
        """Set field of view.

        Args:
            fov: Field of view in degrees.
        """
        self.fov = fov
        self.call_js_method("setFOV", fov=fov)

    def set_background(self, color: str) -> None:
        """Set background color.

        Args:
            color: Background color (hex string).
        """
        self.background = color
        self.call_js_method("setBackground", color=color)

    def set_edl(
        self,
        enabled: bool = True,
        radius: float = 1.4,
        strength: float = 0.4,
    ) -> None:
        """Configure Eye Dome Lighting.

        Args:
            enabled: Whether to enable EDL.
            radius: EDL radius.
            strength: EDL strength.
        """
        self.edl_enabled = enabled
        self.edl_radius = radius
        self.edl_strength = strength
        self.call_js_method(
            "setEDL",
            enabled=enabled,
            radius=radius,
            strength=strength,
        )

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Measurement Tools
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_measurement_tool(self, tool_type: str = "distance") -> None:
        """Add a measurement tool.

        Args:
            tool_type: Type of measurement ('point', 'distance', 'area', 'angle', 'height', 'profile').
        """
        self.call_js_method("addMeasurementTool", type=tool_type)

    def clear_measurements(self) -> None:
        """Clear all measurements."""
        self.call_js_method("clearMeasurements")

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Clipping
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_clipping_volume(
        self,
        volume_type: str = "box",
        position: Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]] = None,
        scale: Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Add a clipping volume.

        Args:
            volume_type: Type of volume ('box', 'polygon', 'plane').
            position: Volume position (x, y, z).
            scale: Volume scale (x, y, z).
        """
        self.call_js_method(
            "addClippingVolume",
            type=volume_type,
            position=list(position) if position else None,
            scale=list(scale) if scale else None,
        )

    def clear_clipping_volumes(self) -> None:
        """Clear all clipping volumes."""
        self.call_js_method("clearClippingVolumes")

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Annotations
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_annotation(
        self,
        position: Tuple[float, float, float],
        title: str,
        description: str = "",
        camera_position: Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]] = None,
        camera_target: Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Add an annotation.

        Args:
            position: Annotation position (x, y, z).
            title: Annotation title.
            description: Annotation description.
            camera_position: Camera position when focused.
            camera_target: Camera target when focused.
        """
        self.call_js_method(
            "addAnnotation",
            position=list(position),
            title=title,
            description=description,
            cameraPosition=list(camera_position) if camera_position else None,
            cameraTarget=list(camera_target) if camera_target else None,
        )

    def clear_annotations(self) -> None:
        """Clear all annotations."""
        self.call_js_method("clearAnnotations")

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Export
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _generate_html_template(self) -> str:
        """Generate standalone HTML for Potree viewer."""
        template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "potree.html"

        if template_path.exists():
            template = template_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        else:
            template = self._get_default_template()

        state = {
            "point_budget": self.point_budget,
            "point_size": self.point_size,
            "fov": self.fov,
            "background": self.background,
            "edl_enabled": self.edl_enabled,
            "edl_radius": self.edl_radius,
            "edl_strength": self.edl_strength,
            "point_clouds": self.point_clouds,
            "camera_position": self.camera_position,
            "camera_target": self.camera_target,
            "width": self.width,
            "height": self.height,
            "js_calls": self._js_calls,
        }

        template = template.replace("{{state}}", json.dumps(state, indent=2))
        return template

    def _get_default_template(self) -> str:
        """Get default HTML template."""
        return """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Potree Viewer</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <style>
        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
        html, body { height: 100%; overflow: hidden; }
        #potree_render_area { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="potree_render_area"></div>
    <script>
        const state = {{state}};
        document.getElementById('potree_render_area').innerHTML = '<p style="color: white; padding: 20px;">Potree viewer requires Potree library. Point clouds: ' + Object.keys(state.point_clouds || {}).length + '</p>';
    </script>
</body>
</html>"""

__init__(self, width='100%', height='600px', point_budget=1000000, point_size=1.0, fov=60.0, background='#000000', edl_enabled=True, **kwargs) special

Initialize a Potree viewer.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
width str

Widget width as CSS string.

'100%'
height str

Widget height as CSS string.

'600px'
point_budget int

Maximum number of points to render.

1000000
point_size float

Default point size.

1.0
fov float

Field of view in degrees.

60.0
background str

Background color (hex string).

'#000000'
edl_enabled bool

Enable Eye Dome Lighting.

True
**kwargs

Additional widget arguments.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def __init__(
    self,
    width: str = "100%",
    height: str = "600px",
    point_budget: int = 1000000,
    point_size: float = 1.0,
    fov: float = 60.0,
    background: str = "#000000",
    edl_enabled: bool = True,
    **kwargs,
):
    """Initialize a Potree viewer.

    Args:
        width: Widget width as CSS string.
        height: Widget height as CSS string.
        point_budget: Maximum number of points to render.
        point_size: Default point size.
        fov: Field of view in degrees.
        background: Background color (hex string).
        edl_enabled: Enable Eye Dome Lighting.
        **kwargs: Additional widget arguments.
    """
    # Potree doesn't use center/zoom like maps
    super().__init__(
        center=[0, 0],
        zoom=1,
        width=width,
        height=height,
        point_budget=point_budget,
        point_size=point_size,
        fov=fov,
        background=background,
        edl_enabled=edl_enabled,
        **kwargs,
    )
    self.point_clouds = {}

add_annotation(self, position, title, description='', camera_position=None, camera_target=None)

Add an annotation.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
position Tuple[float, float, float]

Annotation position (x, y, z).

required
title str

Annotation title.

required
description str

Annotation description.

''
camera_position Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]]

Camera position when focused.

None
camera_target Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]]

Camera target when focused.

None
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def add_annotation(
    self,
    position: Tuple[float, float, float],
    title: str,
    description: str = "",
    camera_position: Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]] = None,
    camera_target: Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]] = None,
) -> None:
    """Add an annotation.

    Args:
        position: Annotation position (x, y, z).
        title: Annotation title.
        description: Annotation description.
        camera_position: Camera position when focused.
        camera_target: Camera target when focused.
    """
    self.call_js_method(
        "addAnnotation",
        position=list(position),
        title=title,
        description=description,
        cameraPosition=list(camera_position) if camera_position else None,
        cameraTarget=list(camera_target) if camera_target else None,
    )

add_clipping_volume(self, volume_type='box', position=None, scale=None)

Add a clipping volume.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
volume_type str

Type of volume ('box', 'polygon', 'plane').

'box'
position Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]]

Volume position (x, y, z).

None
scale Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]]

Volume scale (x, y, z).

None
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def add_clipping_volume(
    self,
    volume_type: str = "box",
    position: Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]] = None,
    scale: Optional[Tuple[float, float, float]] = None,
) -> None:
    """Add a clipping volume.

    Args:
        volume_type: Type of volume ('box', 'polygon', 'plane').
        position: Volume position (x, y, z).
        scale: Volume scale (x, y, z).
    """
    self.call_js_method(
        "addClippingVolume",
        type=volume_type,
        position=list(position) if position else None,
        scale=list(scale) if scale else None,
    )

add_measurement_tool(self, tool_type='distance')

Add a measurement tool.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
tool_type str

Type of measurement ('point', 'distance', 'area', 'angle', 'height', 'profile').

'distance'
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def add_measurement_tool(self, tool_type: str = "distance") -> None:
    """Add a measurement tool.

    Args:
        tool_type: Type of measurement ('point', 'distance', 'area', 'angle', 'height', 'profile').
    """
    self.call_js_method("addMeasurementTool", type=tool_type)

clear_annotations(self)

Clear all annotations.

Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def clear_annotations(self) -> None:
    """Clear all annotations."""
    self.call_js_method("clearAnnotations")

clear_clipping_volumes(self)

Clear all clipping volumes.

Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def clear_clipping_volumes(self) -> None:
    """Clear all clipping volumes."""
    self.call_js_method("clearClippingVolumes")

clear_measurements(self)

Clear all measurements.

Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def clear_measurements(self) -> None:
    """Clear all measurements."""
    self.call_js_method("clearMeasurements")

fly_to_point_cloud(self, name=None)

Fly to a point cloud or all point clouds.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name Optional[str]

Point cloud name (None for all).

None
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def fly_to_point_cloud(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
    """Fly to a point cloud or all point clouds.

    Args:
        name: Point cloud name (None for all).
    """
    self.call_js_method("flyToPointCloud", name=name)

load_point_cloud(self, url, name=None, visible=True, point_size=None, point_size_type='adaptive', shape='circle', color=None, **kwargs)

Load a point cloud.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

URL to point cloud (Potree format or LAZ/LAS via Entwine).

required
name Optional[str]

Point cloud name.

None
visible bool

Whether point cloud is visible.

True
point_size Optional[float]

Point size (overrides default).

None
point_size_type str

'fixed', 'attenuated', or 'adaptive'.

'adaptive'
shape str

Point shape ('square', 'circle', 'paraboloid').

'circle'
color Optional[str]

Point color (hex string or None for native colors).

None
**kwargs

Additional material options.

{}
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def load_point_cloud(
    self,
    url: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    visible: bool = True,
    point_size: Optional[float] = None,
    point_size_type: str = "adaptive",
    shape: str = "circle",
    color: Optional[str] = None,
    **kwargs,
) -> None:
    """Load a point cloud.

    Args:
        url: URL to point cloud (Potree format or LAZ/LAS via Entwine).
        name: Point cloud name.
        visible: Whether point cloud is visible.
        point_size: Point size (overrides default).
        point_size_type: 'fixed', 'attenuated', or 'adaptive'.
        shape: Point shape ('square', 'circle', 'paraboloid').
        color: Point color (hex string or None for native colors).
        **kwargs: Additional material options.
    """
    cloud_id = name or f"pointcloud_{len(self.point_clouds)}"

    self.point_clouds = {
        **self.point_clouds,
        cloud_id: {
            "url": url,
            "name": cloud_id,
            "visible": visible,
            "material": {
                "size": point_size or self.point_size,
                "pointSizeType": point_size_type,
                "shape": shape,
                "color": color,
                **kwargs,
            },
        },
    }

    self.call_js_method(
        "loadPointCloud",
        url=url,
        name=cloud_id,
        visible=visible,
        material={
            "size": point_size or self.point_size,
            "pointSizeType": point_size_type,
            "shape": shape,
            "color": color,
            **kwargs,
        },
    )

remove_point_cloud(self, name)

Remove a point cloud.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Point cloud name to remove.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def remove_point_cloud(self, name: str) -> None:
    """Remove a point cloud.

    Args:
        name: Point cloud name to remove.
    """
    if name in self.point_clouds:
        clouds = dict(self.point_clouds)
        del clouds[name]
        self.point_clouds = clouds
    self.call_js_method("removePointCloud", name=name)

reset_camera(self)

Reset camera to default view.

Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def reset_camera(self) -> None:
    """Reset camera to default view."""
    self.call_js_method("resetCamera")

set_background(self, color)

Set background color.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
color str

Background color (hex string).

required
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def set_background(self, color: str) -> None:
    """Set background color.

    Args:
        color: Background color (hex string).
    """
    self.background = color
    self.call_js_method("setBackground", color=color)

set_camera_position(self, x, y, z)

Set camera position.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
x float

X coordinate.

required
y float

Y coordinate.

required
z float

Z coordinate.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def set_camera_position(
    self,
    x: float,
    y: float,
    z: float,
) -> None:
    """Set camera position.

    Args:
        x: X coordinate.
        y: Y coordinate.
        z: Z coordinate.
    """
    self.camera_position = [x, y, z]
    self.call_js_method("setCameraPosition", x=x, y=y, z=z)

set_camera_target(self, x, y, z)

Set camera target (look-at point).

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
x float

X coordinate.

required
y float

Y coordinate.

required
z float

Z coordinate.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def set_camera_target(
    self,
    x: float,
    y: float,
    z: float,
) -> None:
    """Set camera target (look-at point).

    Args:
        x: X coordinate.
        y: Y coordinate.
        z: Z coordinate.
    """
    self.camera_target = [x, y, z]
    self.call_js_method("setCameraTarget", x=x, y=y, z=z)

set_edl(self, enabled=True, radius=1.4, strength=0.4)

Configure Eye Dome Lighting.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
enabled bool

Whether to enable EDL.

True
radius float

EDL radius.

1.4
strength float

EDL strength.

0.4
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def set_edl(
    self,
    enabled: bool = True,
    radius: float = 1.4,
    strength: float = 0.4,
) -> None:
    """Configure Eye Dome Lighting.

    Args:
        enabled: Whether to enable EDL.
        radius: EDL radius.
        strength: EDL strength.
    """
    self.edl_enabled = enabled
    self.edl_radius = radius
    self.edl_strength = strength
    self.call_js_method(
        "setEDL",
        enabled=enabled,
        radius=radius,
        strength=strength,
    )

set_fov(self, fov)

Set field of view.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
fov float

Field of view in degrees.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def set_fov(self, fov: float) -> None:
    """Set field of view.

    Args:
        fov: Field of view in degrees.
    """
    self.fov = fov
    self.call_js_method("setFOV", fov=fov)

set_point_budget(self, budget)

Set the point budget (max points to render).

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
budget int

Maximum number of points.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def set_point_budget(self, budget: int) -> None:
    """Set the point budget (max points to render).

    Args:
        budget: Maximum number of points.
    """
    self.point_budget = budget
    self.call_js_method("setPointBudget", budget=budget)

set_point_cloud_visibility(self, name, visible)

Set point cloud visibility.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Point cloud name.

required
visible bool

Whether to show the point cloud.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def set_point_cloud_visibility(self, name: str, visible: bool) -> None:
    """Set point cloud visibility.

    Args:
        name: Point cloud name.
        visible: Whether to show the point cloud.
    """
    self.call_js_method("setPointCloudVisibility", name=name, visible=visible)

set_point_size(self, size)

Set default point size.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
size float

Point size.

required
Source code in anymap_ts/potree.py
def set_point_size(self, size: float) -> None:
    """Set default point size.

    Args:
        size: Point size.
    """
    self.point_size = size
    self.call_js_method("setPointSize", size=size)

utils

Utility functions for anymap-ts.

get_bounds(data)

Calculate bounds from GeoJSON or GeoDataFrame.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

GeoJSON dict or GeoDataFrame

required

Returns:

Type Description
Optional[List[float]]

[west, south, east, north] bounds or None

Source code in anymap_ts/utils.py
def get_bounds(data: Any) -> Optional[List[float]]:
    """Calculate bounds from GeoJSON or GeoDataFrame.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict or GeoDataFrame

    Returns:
        [west, south, east, north] bounds or None
    """
    if HAS_GEOPANDAS and isinstance(data, gpd.GeoDataFrame):
        bounds = data.total_bounds
        return [bounds[0], bounds[1], bounds[2], bounds[3]]

    if isinstance(data, dict):
        if HAS_SHAPELY:
            return _get_geojson_bounds_shapely(data)
        return _get_geojson_bounds_simple(data)

    return None

get_default_paint(layer_type)

Get default paint properties for a layer type.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
layer_type str

MapLibre layer type

required

Returns:

Type Description
Dict[str, Any]

Paint properties dict

Source code in anymap_ts/utils.py
def get_default_paint(layer_type: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Get default paint properties for a layer type.

    Args:
        layer_type: MapLibre layer type

    Returns:
        Paint properties dict
    """
    defaults = {
        "circle": {
            "circle-radius": 5,
            "circle-color": "#3388ff",
            "circle-opacity": 0.8,
            "circle-stroke-width": 1,
            "circle-stroke-color": "#ffffff",
        },
        "line": {
            "line-color": "#3388ff",
            "line-width": 2,
            "line-opacity": 0.8,
        },
        "fill": {
            "fill-color": "#3388ff",
            "fill-opacity": 0.5,
            "fill-outline-color": "#0000ff",
        },
        "fill-extrusion": {
            "fill-extrusion-color": "#3388ff",
            "fill-extrusion-opacity": 0.6,
            "fill-extrusion-height": 100,
        },
        "raster": {
            "raster-opacity": 1,
        },
        "heatmap": {
            "heatmap-opacity": 0.8,
        },
    }
    return defaults.get(layer_type, {})

infer_layer_type(geojson)

Infer MapLibre layer type from GeoJSON geometry.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
geojson Dict

GeoJSON dict

required

Returns:

Type Description
str

Layer type ('circle', 'line', 'fill')

Source code in anymap_ts/utils.py
def infer_layer_type(geojson: Dict) -> str:
    """Infer MapLibre layer type from GeoJSON geometry.

    Args:
        geojson: GeoJSON dict

    Returns:
        Layer type ('circle', 'line', 'fill')
    """
    geometry_type = None

    if geojson.get("type") == "FeatureCollection":
        features = geojson.get("features", [])
        if features:
            geometry_type = features[0].get("geometry", {}).get("type")
    elif geojson.get("type") == "Feature":
        geometry_type = geojson.get("geometry", {}).get("type")
    else:
        geometry_type = geojson.get("type")

    type_map = {
        "Point": "circle",
        "MultiPoint": "circle",
        "LineString": "line",
        "MultiLineString": "line",
        "Polygon": "fill",
        "MultiPolygon": "fill",
        "GeometryCollection": "fill",
    }

    return type_map.get(geometry_type, "circle")

to_geojson(data)

Convert various data formats to GeoJSON.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
data Any

GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, file path, or URL

required

Returns:

Type Description
Dict

GeoJSON dict

Exceptions:

Type Description
ValueError

If data cannot be converted

ImportError

If geopandas is required but not installed

Source code in anymap_ts/utils.py
def to_geojson(data: Any) -> Dict:
    """Convert various data formats to GeoJSON.

    Args:
        data: GeoJSON dict, GeoDataFrame, file path, or URL

    Returns:
        GeoJSON dict

    Raises:
        ValueError: If data cannot be converted
        ImportError: If geopandas is required but not installed
    """
    # Already a dict (GeoJSON)
    if isinstance(data, dict):
        return data

    # GeoDataFrame
    if HAS_GEOPANDAS and isinstance(data, gpd.GeoDataFrame):
        return json.loads(data.to_json())

    # File path or URL
    if isinstance(data, (str, Path)):
        path_str = str(data)

        # If it's a URL, return as-is (will be handled by JS)
        if path_str.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
            return {"type": "url", "url": path_str}

        # Read file with geopandas
        if not HAS_GEOPANDAS:
            raise ImportError(
                "geopandas is required to read vector files. "
                "Install with: pip install anymap-ts[vector]"
            )

        gdf = gpd.read_file(path_str)
        return json.loads(gdf.to_json())

    # Has __geo_interface__ (shapely geometry, etc.)
    if hasattr(data, "__geo_interface__"):
        geo = data.__geo_interface__
        if geo.get("type") in (
            "Point",
            "LineString",
            "Polygon",
            "MultiPoint",
            "MultiLineString",
            "MultiPolygon",
            "GeometryCollection",
        ):
            return {"type": "Feature", "geometry": geo, "properties": {}}
        return geo

    raise ValueError(f"Cannot convert {type(data)} to GeoJSON")